Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
15
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
15
-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This articles discusses the researches in Uzbekistan on the study of our heritage stored in large museums and libraries
of Turkey. The history of Uzbekistan contributes a special role and specific feature in the pages of the history of world
civilization. The spiritual and material heritage of Central Asia has become one of the brightest parts of world culture.
Science, architecture, fine and applied arts, literature, poetry, and music have formed themselves a remarkable and
breathtaking condition around the world, which in turn indisputably testifies not in vain to name particular eras as
“Renaissance” in various countries. However, it can be regrettably stated that many cultural monuments, material
objects and cultural works of the Uzbek people have been taken away from our country for various reasons. On the
one hand, this fact is piteous in terms of forfeiture and deprivation, and on the other hand, their storage and finding
in other countries in undamaged form is awesome. Under this pretext, the great culture of the Uzbek people has been
widely known outside Uzbekistan.
KEYWORDS
Uzbekistan, heritage stored in museums and libraries, Turkey.
Research Article
THE RESEARCHES IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE STUDY OF OUR HERITAGE
STORED IN LARGE MUSEUMS AND LIBRARIES OF TURKEY
Submission Date:
August 15, 2022,
Accepted Date:
August 25, 2022,
Published Date:
August 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue08-05
Dr Shakhnoza A. Miraliyeva
PhD, Head of the Department "Scientific Design and Decoration" of the State Museum of Timurids History
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
16
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
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2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
15
-23
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
INTRODUCTION
Both orientalists and common visitors to those
museums, people of different nationalities have got
acquainted with the culture of the Uzbek people and
have felt a deep respect and warmth for the modern
Uzbek people symbolizing the successors of these
cultural traditions.
There have been issued several resolutions and
decrees to study our rich heritage stored abroad and
disseminate it, to take measures to exhibit it in the
expositions of Uzbek museums, and to fundamentally
improve the work of museums. In particular, the
Command of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. PF-4947 issued on February 7, 2017 “On
the Strategy for further development of the Republic
of Uzbekistan”, Presidential Decree No. PD-3074
issued on June 20, 2017 “On the establishment of the
Center for the Study of Cultural Heritage of Uzbekistan
Abroad under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic
of Uzbekistan” (the center was transferred to the
administration of the Ministry of Culture of the
Republic of Uzbekistan in accordance with the
Resolution of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. PP-4730 issued on May 26,2020 “On
the measures of developing the activities of the
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan)”,
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic
of Uzbekistan issued on December 11, 2017 “About
Approval of the Comprehensive Program of measures
to improve the activities of state museums for 2017-
2027 and strengthen their material and technical
facilities”, Presidential Resolution No PR-4068 issued
on December 19, 2018 “On the Measures of further
improvement of the activity in the field of protecting
the objects of cultural and tangible heritage”,
Presidential Resolution No 3920 issued on August 26,
2018 “On the measures for the innovative
development of culture and art in the Republic of
Uzbekistan”, Presidential Resolution No PR-5250
issued on June 19, 2021 “On the establishment and
activities of the Agency for Cultural Heritage under the
Ministry of Tourism and Sports of the Republic of
Uzbekistan”have laid the foundation for the
implementation of tasks in this area.
THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
It can be seen that a number of works and scientific
researches are being conducted in our country to delve
the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan abroad. These
studies are comprehensive and are enriched with
information about our heritage, which is stored in
various museums and libraries around the world. We
can also find out the preservation of cultural heritage
of Uzbekistan in Turkish museums and libraries in these
studies.
It should be acknowledged that there are specific
peculiarities of the evolution of Uzbekistan's relations
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
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SJIF
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(2021:
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(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
with Turkey. In the past short period of time, the
Presidents of both countries have held about a dozen
direct talks. During the historic visits, multilateral
agreements have been signed between Turkey and
Uzbekistan in all fields.
The eighth summit of the Cooperation Council of Turkic
States was held in the Republic of Turkey on November
11-12, 2021. The President of Uzbekistan Shavkat
Mirziyoyev made a special accentuation on the
development of tourism. In his speech, he highlighted
the implementation of tourism projects “Sacred
pilgrimage (Tabarruk Ziyarat)”, the organization of
handicraft exhibitions and ethno sports competitions,
the issues of the preservation and restoration of
cultural heritage sites, the development of a “road
map” covering other areas of cooperation in this area.
These all opened wide opportunities for the
development of the sphere [1.P.1-2.]. The process
demonstrates that there has always been the
potential, opportunities and desire to cooperate in
various fields between the peoples of Uzbekistan with
the Turkic-speaking countries, especially Turkey.
A number of studies have been conducted in
Uzbekistan so far to study and apply our heritage in
Turkish cultural institutions.
On the eve of 20th anniversary of independence of the
Republic of Uzbekistan in 2011, the State Museum of
the History of Temurids of the Academy of Sciences of
the Republic of Uzbekistan organized an exhibition
“Jewels of the Temurids in the world treasures”. The
exhibition included the copies of 21 fine art
handcraftsmanship artifacts. Among them are such
waxworks as an ewer made by Husayniddii
Shahobiddin al-Birjandi from 1467 in the Museum of
Turkish and Islamic Art, a carved wooden box by
Ulugbek ibn Shahrukh stored in the Topkapi Palace
Museum, a 15th-century dragon-headed sword, and
photocopies of sheath [2]. The exhibition was based on
the research of N.Khabibullayev and D.Kurbanova.
D. Kurbanova’s research proposes to study the cultural
heritage of Uzbekistan in the world’s largest museums.
Her early researches illustrate manuscripts and
miniatures worked on them, the examples of pottery,
embroidery and martial art, fine art handcraftsmanship
artifacts regarding the period of Temurids [3,4].
Besides that, she provided the list, extensive
information and inventory number of the manuscripts
of the Timurid period in the Topkapi Palace Museum
such as Nizamiddin Abul Maoli Nasrullo's “Kalila and
Dimna”, Nizami’s “Khamsa”, Hafizi Abro’s “Kulliyoti
tarikhi”, Attor’s “Sitta”; from the museum Turkish and
Islamic Art “Holy Qur’an”, “Diwan-i Qasim”, “Poetic
Anthology”, Sultan Ahmad’s “Diwan”, Fariduddin
Attor’s “Diwan”, Amir Khusrav Dehlavi’s “Khamsa”,
Jalaliddin Rumi’s “Masnavi-ma’navi” [5]. In recent
years, her researches coverthe study of historical and
cultural monuments taken out the territory of
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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VOLUME
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Pages:
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SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Uzbekistan on the basis of legal documents, archival
documents, written sources and works, the existence
of historical and cultural monuments of Uzbekistan in
world museums and their main features, principles of
their formation and acquisition, as well as prospective
directions of studying the heritage of Uzbekistan in
foreign museums [6,7].
The collection “The Renaissance of Amir Temur and of
the Timurids in Foreign Studies” published within the
framework of the fundamental project conducted at
the State Museum of the History of the Timuridson
“Nationwide importance of studying and promoting
the development of science and culture during the
Timurids”consists of scientific researches on the
heritage of the Timurid period preserved in foreign
museums and libraries. Sh. Kayumova's article titled
“Monuments preserved in Turkey. Miniatures and
Manuscripts on the History of the Timurids in Large
Museums and Libraries of Turkey” provides
information about the examples of miniatures and
calligraphy of the Timurid period stored in the Topkapi
Palace Museum and Library (22 units), written sources
kept in the Nuri Osman and Fotih National Libraries (10
units), Ali Kushchi's treatises on astronomy,
philosophy, linguistics, medicine and mathematics
kept in the Hagia Sophia library [8.P.109-122.].
M. Joniev's research provides information about the
works of Abdulrahman Jami stored in the library of the
Topkapi museum and the Hasan Pasha Library, the
Timurid period miniatures in the Museum of Turk and
Islam, as well as their classification and inventory
number. It is stated that about forty manuscripts of
Abdulrahman Jami are kept in the library of Hasan
Pasha, and his article gives information about “Sharhul-
hadith (Commentary on Hadith)”, “Asila wa ajwiba
(Questions and Answers)”, “Diwan (Collection of
Poems)”, “Muammoyi saghir (Small problem)”,
“Tafsir”, “Ijazatnama (License)”. The library of the
Topkapi Palace Museum contains more than twenty
works by Abdulrahman Jami and about 10 of them
were discussed in the article. Besides, the information
about the miniatures of the Timurid period in the
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, including “Alisher
Nawoi’s “Diwan” and “Diwani Foniy", Mirzo Qasim
Gunobodiy Hotifi's “Temurnoma”, Nizami Aruzi
Samarkandi’s “Chahor Makala (Four Articles)”,
Sharafiddin Ali's “Zafarnoma” is given in the article. [8.
P.123-130.].
In 2018, a scientific and innovative team consisting of
the staff of the Oriental Miniature Art Museum named
after Kamoliddin Behzod studied the manuscripts
storedin the funds of the Library of the Topkapi Palace
Museum and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art in
order to study book making art masterpieces that is
amazing everyone with its diversity today, to collect
them and present to art lover compatriots. [9]
As a result of scientific collaboration with the Topkapi
Palace Museum and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
I
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08
Pages:
15
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SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Art, more than 150 copies of over Oriental book making
art masterpieces worked on 18 rare manuscripts have
been donated to the fund of the Oriental MiniatureArt
Museum named after Kamoliddin Behzodby the
Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The main
purpose of the research was to study and collect the
works of Kamoliddin Behzod and his students, as well
as samples of miniature schools in Central Asia such as
Bukhara and Samarkand. As a result of conducted
researches, an exhibition entitled “Masterpieces of
Oriental Book Art” was presented to Uzbek art lovers
on the basis of a facsimile of unique examples of book
art stored in the library of the Topkapi Palace Museum
and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art. [10].
Furthermore,
within
the
framework
of
the
fundamental research project “Miniature art of
Uzbekistan: its genesis, evolutionary process and
prospects” conducted in the museum, there has been
published a co-authored monograph “Movarounnahr
miniatyura san’atini o‘rganish aspektlari (Aspects of
the study of Mawarounnahr miniature art)” by Z.
Rakhimova, M. Abbasova-Yusupova and G. Karshieva
[11]. The third chapter of the monograph titled “Sharq
mumtoz adabiyotining miniatyura san’atidagi talqini
(Turkiyaning To‘pqopi Saroyimuzeyi hamda Turk va
Islom san’ati muzeylari fondida saqlanayotgan
qo‘lyozmalar misolida) (Interpretation of Oriental
Classical Literature in Miniature Art (on the example of
manuscripts kept in the Topkapi Palace Museum of
Turkey and the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
Museum)” is G. Karshieva's research. There have been
defined a portrait of Alisher Nawoiand Sultan
Muhammad Mirza by Qasim Ali Chehrakushoy, a
student of Kamoliddin Behzod, NizamiGanjavi's epic
"Khamsa" and his another manuscript, Abu Ata
Mahmud Bin Ali Khodja Kirmani’s “Humay and
Humayun”, Abdurahman Nuriddin ibn Ahmad Jami’s
“Haft avrang” and “Silsilat wa uz-zahob”, “Kulliyat” by
Hafiz Abro, as well as the diwan of the XVI century
containing lyrical works Saadi Sherozi, Amir Qasim
Anwar, Khodja Ismatulloh Bukhari, Abdurahman Jami,
Khoja Ofisi Kuhistoni, Amir Khusrav Dehlawi in
collection of Oriental manuscripts of the Topkapi
Palace Museum, a number of miniatures worked on
them were commented by G. Karshieva [11.P.112-126.].
Moreover, there was written about the storage of the
2 manuscripts of epic “Shahnama” by Abulqasim
Firdausi, “Zafarnoma” by Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi,
“Temurnama” by Hotifi, “Buston”and ghazals by Saadi
Sherozi, “King and Dervish” by Hiroli, “Khamsa” by
Nizami Ganjavi, a collection of ghazals of the XIV
century in the collection of the Museum of Turkish and
Islamic Art. 12 miniatures were chosen from the
manuscript of “Shohnama” written based on Hirat
school book art in the first half of the XV century and
extensive information was given about them [11.P.126-
142.].
Large-scale project “Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage in
world collections”, which is being implemented in
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
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Pages:
15
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SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Uzbekistan, is an example of cooperation between
social, public and international organizations, and
socially responsible businesspersons, as well as a
bright example of the implementation of initiatives of
President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev to study,
preserve and promote cultural heritage. The project
was conducted to present the artefacts and ancient
manuscripts that have survived up to present thanks to
the selfless labour of foreign scientists, museum staff
and experts, as well as stating the links to museums,
and the names of research institutes and their
staff.More than 300 orientalists dedicating their study
to culture and science of Uzbekistan have been
brought together. 35 volumes of books and albums in
the series “Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage in world
collections” has been published within the framework
of the project [12]. In particular, the 19th volume of the
book-album is entitled “Alisher Navoiy asarlarining
Istanbul kutubxonalaridagi bezakli qo‘lyozmalari
(Decorative Manuscripts of Alisher Nawoi's Works in
Istanbul Libraries)” [13]. The book-album is particularly
noteworthy because it includesthe research on 17
copies of Alisher Navoi's manuscripts, which were of
twenty-volume complex stored in four large scientific
centers of Turkey such as the library of the Topkapi
Museum, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, the
Sulaymania Library and the Library of Istanbul
University. They were was studied by Lale Uluch, a
professor at the University of the Bosphorus and an
expert on the history of medieval manuscripts
[14,15,16,17]. This book-album shows how useful and
necessary it is now for scholars of the two countries to
conduct joint research on the common historical roots
and ties of Uzbek and Turkish literature, continuous
traditions, literary influence and the issues of literary
translation, text interpretation and source studies
[13.P.8.].
Within the framework of the project “Preparation of
the registry of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan abroad,
publication of facsimiles of rare manuscripts” by the
Center for the Study of Foreign Cultural Heritage of
Uzbekistan,
“Registry
of
Manuscripts
about
Uzbekistan Abroad” was published with about 500
pages [18]. The 1001 scientific descriptions included in
the first volume prepared for publication by R.
Bahodirov, A. Erkinov and others cover one third of the
data collected by the center on manuscripts.
The first volume encompasses a description of a total
of 529 works by 152 scholars, kept in 96 institutions in
52 cities of 30 countries. The registry is published in
Uzbek, English and Russian. The goal is to make the
registry available not only to Uzbek, but also to
scientists from the CIS and the world [19.P.82-83.]. Of
course, there are total of 82 manuscripts among them
which are stored in the museums and libraries Turkey.
These manuscripts about Uzbekistan are kept at Ismail
Saib Sanjar Foundation of the Library of the Faculty of
Language, History and Geography of Ankara University
(1), the Atif Efendi Library (1), the Bayezid State Library
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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-23
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
(1), the Istanbul University Library (2), the Istanbul City
Library (1) ), the Laleli Library (1), the Nuri Usman
Library (1), theSulaymaniyah Library (41), the Topkapi
Palace Library (29), the Topkapi Palace Museum (1), the
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art (1), the National
Library of Fatih [18.P.100-107.]. Most of these
manuscripts are the works of Alisher Navoi.
Because of the scientific visit of the delegation of the
Center delegation to the Republic of Turkey, there
were brought a colored electronic copy of more than
15 manuscripts of Uzbek scholars stored in Turkey.
Among them are treatises by Mahmud Zamakhshari
and Hakim Termezi stored in the Ankara University
Library, a musical treatise by Abu Nasr Farobi stored in
Manisa, a copy of Abu Abdullah Khorezmi' s“Mafotih
al-Ulum” and “Badoe al-Bidoya” by Alisher Nawoi
copied during his lifetime, that is in 1485 from the
Sulaymaniyah Library in Istanbul [18.P.8.].
F.Ibragimov, a researcher at the Institute of Oriental
Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan,
conducted research on the works of Ibn Sino, which
are kept in the SulaymaniyahLibraryof Turkey, within
the framework of an internship program of the “El-Yurt
Umidi Foundation”. The Sulaymaniyah Library in
Turkey is the only library that encompasses all the
works of Ibn Sina that have reached us. There are some
of Ibn Sina’s works dating back to the XI century
among ones preserved in the library. At that time,
Arabic was widely used as a language of science in the
Muslim world. Therefore, almost all of Ibn Sina’s works
were written in Arabic. The calligraphy, miniatures,
paintings and covers of Ibn Sina’s manuscripts
preserved in Sulaymaniyah are invaluable. There are
263 works by Ibn Sina under separate titles in the
library, and the number of manuscript copies is about
600. Some are small treatises. Ibn Sina’s works stored
in Sulaymaniyah are on philosophy (89), logic (11),
philosophy of religion (53), Sufism (5), language (2),
literature (12), mathematics (7), physics (2), chemistry
(2), medicine (58), politics (1), geography (1),
astronomy (7), and all these manuscripts were
copiedbetween 1022 and 1728. As for his works on
medicine, there are 58 copies of the “Canons of
Medicine” in the Sulaymaniyah Library. There are the
Ottoman and Latin translation of this five-volume
book. F. Ibragimov stated that Ibn Sina is described
crowned between Galen and Hippocrates in the cover
of Latin translation dating back 1510. [20].
CONCLUSION
Colossal research is being conducted in our country to
study the heritage connected with Uzbekistan, which
is stored in various large museums and libraries around
the world. In the article, we have focused only on
scientific research on our heritage stored in Turkey.
These researches serve make our people and the
younger generation to be familiar with our heritage
abroad, as well as to spread the popularity of our
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
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VOLUME
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Pages:
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SJIF
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6.
015
)
OCLC
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METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
history to the world. Conducting researches in this
category will also strengthen cultural relations
between Uzbekistan and Turkey.
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23
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
15
-23
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
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5.968
Publisher:
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//
“Ўзбек
филологиясида
матншунослик
ва
манбашунослик
муаммолари” мавзуидаги хал
қ
аро илмий-
амалий анжуман материаллари. – Тошкент:
2021. Б. 82-83.
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Ибрагимов Ф. ЎзА мухбирига инетервью.
Туркиянинг
Сулаймония
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са
қ
ланаётган Ибн Сино асарлари таснифи
эълон
қ
илинди.
https://uza.uz/uz/posts/turkiyaning-
sulaymoniya-kutubkhonasida-sa-lanayetgan-
ibn-sin-12-01-2020 08.01.2021.
