Распространение мониезиоза среди мелких рогатых животных в горных хребтах и ​​горных районах Самаркандской области

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Taylakov, T. (2024). Распространение мониезиоза среди мелких рогатых животных в горных хребтах и ​​горных районах Самаркандской области. in Library, 1(2), 701–704. извлечено от https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/40517
Tolip Taylakov, Ветеринарный научно-исследовательский институт

Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti dotsenti, veterinariya fanlari doktori

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Аннотация

В данной статье изучено распространение мониезиоза среди мелких рогатых животных в Самаркандской области. При этом изучена степень распространения видов moniezia expansa и moniezia benedeni, относящихся к роду moniezia.

Похожие статьи


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GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)

ISSN (E): 2347-6915

Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)

701

DISTRIBUTION OF MONIEZIOSIS AMONG SMALL HORNED ANIMALS IN THE

MOUNTAIN RANGES AND MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF SAMARKAND REGION

Usmanov I. G.

Master Student, Samarkand State

University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology

Taylakov T. I.

Scientific Supervisor, Samarkand State University of Veterinary

Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology

ANNOTATION

In this article, the distribution of moniesiosis among small horned animals in the Samarkand
region has been studied. In this case, the degree of distribution of the species moniezia expansa
and moniezia benedeni, belonging to the genus moniezia, was studied.

Key words: M.expansa, M.benedeni, cestode, macrohelminthoscopy, helminth, fulleborn,
moniesia.

INTRODUCTION

One of the main branches of animal husbandry in our republic is sheep and goat breeding,
which provides the population with high-quality meat, milk and fat products, and the industry
with leather products as raw materials. In order to develop agriculture, it is necessary to
increase the number of livestock in all economic entities, to increase their productivity, and to
systematically carry out measures to combat and prevent various infectious, non-infectious and
invasive diseases. There are a number of factors that hinder the development of this sector.
Among them, some helminthosis among farm animals takes an important place in terms of
spread and economic damage. It is necessary to find out the spread of these diseases,
epizootological situation and measures to fight against them in our republic. An example of
these diseases is moniesiosis from small horned animals.

RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC

Moniesiosis in small horned animals is one of the cestodosis diseases that cause great economic
damage in livestock farming. About 15 species of the genus Moniezia are known in science.
Many of their species are found in wild herbivorous ruminant mammals. Examples of these
diseases in Uzbekistan include moniezia expansa, moniezia benedeni and moniezia autumnalia
belonging to the genus moniezia. These diseases are quite common and death cases are observed
as a result of them. As can be seen from the above, it is very important to identify the causative
agents of small horned animals, their diagnostic signs, and to improve the methods of combating
them.




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GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)

ISSN (E): 2347-6915

Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)

702

THE PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH

It consists in the study of mites, which act as intermediate hosts in the spread of monieziosis,
which is common among small horned animals, and the analysis of the degree of infection with
monieziosis larvae depending on the seasons.
Moniezias are mostly found in large numbers in small horned animals up to 1-1.5 years old. In
flocks, young are affected by moniesia. Moniezia expansa and moniezia benedeni types of
moniezia in older sheep are rare. Monieziosis occurs in 20-21% of sheep herds. According to
experts, 5-7% of sheep infected with this disease will die.
In addition to Moniezia expansa and Moniezia benedeni, new species of moniezia in sheep and
goats have been identified according to the research conducted in recent years. (B. Salimov, T.
Taylakov, SH. Qurbanov 2017, 2018) All this requires scientific research on epizootology of
causative agents of intestinal cestodoses of sheep and goats.

RESEARCH OBJECTS AND METHODS

Scientific research work was carried out in

“Baybul”

in Urgut district of Samarkand region,

"Do

stlik" neighborhood of Nurabad district and in "Zooparasitologist" scientific laboratory

under the department of "Organization of Parasitology and Veterinary Work" of Samarkand
State Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology University went.
Our scientific research was investigated by the Fulleborn method. 5-10 g of dung samples are
taken from suspected animals and placed in special containers, and a small amount of a
saturated solution of table salt is first added to it and mixed well, then a saturated solution is
mixed until a ratio of 1:20 is formed. Then it is filtered into a second glass using cheesecloth or
a wire mesh, filtered and left in a quiet place for 30-40 minutes. Then, the mixture is removed
from the surface using a wire hanger, transferred to a glass slide, and examined under a
microscope, closed with a cover glass.

RESULTS AND THEIR ANALYSIS

The results of the study of the prevalence of sheep and goat moniesiosis are presented in Table
1.

Table 1. The results of checking the dung samples of sheep and goats.

Districts and gods

The

number

of

animals taken in
dung sample

Helminth eggs
found
M.benedeni

M. expansa

number

%

number

%

1

Urgut

Baybul

24 goats

3

12,5

2

8,3

26 sheep

5

19,2

4

15,3

2

Nuraba

d “Do‘stlik”

25 goats

3

12

2

8

27 sheep

5

18,5

3

11,1

Total:

102

16

15,6

11

10,7

Based on this table, it can be seen that when the dung samples taken from 24 goats and 26
sheep in the territory of

“Baybul”

neighborhood of Urgut district were examined, the causative

agent of M. benedeni was found in 3 goats and 5 sheep. it was found that there were joints, and


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GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)

ISSN (E): 2347-6915

Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)

703

the infection rate of goats and sheep was 12.5 and 19.2 %, dung samples taken from 25 goats
and 27 sheep in the area of

Do

‘stlik”

neighborhood of Nurabad district when examined, 3 goats

and 5 sheep were found to be infected with M. benedeni, the infection rate of goats and sheep
was 12 and 18.5 %.
The following results were recorded when determining the degree of infestation with M.
expansa. During the examination of dung samples taken from 24 goats and 26 sheep in the

territory of “Baybul”

neighborhood of Urgut district, it was found that 2 goats and 4 sheep

contained the pathogen M. expansa. and the degree of contamination of goats and sheep was
8.3 and 15.3 %, and when the dung samples taken from 25 goats and 27 sheep were examined
in the area of

Do

‘stlik”

neighborhood of Nurabad district, 2 goats and 3 sheep M. expansa

causative agent joints were found in y, goats and sheep infection rate was 8 and 11.1 %.
From a total of 102 dung samples of sheep and goats, it was found that 16 dung samples
contained M.benedeni joints, and the infection rate was 15.6 %. M. expansa joints were found
in 11 dung samples, and the degree of contamination was 10.7 %.

CONCLUSION

The results of scientific research work carried out in the area of “Baybul” in the Urgut District
of the Samarkand region, “Do‘stlik” neighborhood Citizens

Assembly in the Nurabad district

showed that damage with monieziasis was caused by with M.benedeni at 15.6 %, with
M.expansa at 10.7%.

LIST OF LITERATURE

1. X.B.Yunusov., T.I.Tayloqov.

Echkilar monieziozini tog‘ va tog‘oldi xududlarida

tarqalishi.

Veterinariya meditsinasi jurnali. Toshkent, 2022.

9 17-18 b.

2. Taylakov T.I. Echkilarning anoplotsefalyatozlariga qarshi yangi ant-gelmintiklarning

samaradorligini o‘rganish. Qishloq xo‘jaligida ta’lim, fan va ishlab chiqarish integratsiyasi”.

Professor-

o‘qituvchilar va yosh olimlar ilmiy

-

amaliy konferensiyasining maqolalar to‘plam

i.

Samarqand, 2018. 21-23 b.
3. B.Salimov., T.Tayloqov., SH.Qurba

nov Qo‘ylarning ichak sestodozlari qo‘zg‘atuvchilari

to‘g‘risida ba’zi yangi ma’lumotlar. “Hayvonlar va parrandalarda o‘ta xavfli kasalliklarning

tarqalishi va ularga qarshi kurashish choral

ari” mavzusidagi beshinchi xalqaro konferensiya

ma’ruzalari materillari to‘plami. VITI, Samarqand, 2016. 362

-365 b.

4. Sh.Qurbonov, T.Tayloqov. Qo‘y va echkilar monieziozining diagnostikasi va unga qarshi

kurash choralari. Veterinariya meditsinasi jurnali. Toshkent,

№ 4 24

-26 b.

5. P.S.Haqberdiyev., Sh.X.Qurbonov Parazitologiya fanidan amaliy va laboratoriya

mashg‘ulotlari.

Toshkent-2015.

b. 58-63.

6. Салимов, Б. С., Тайлаков, Т. И., & Худоярова, С. Н. (2013). РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ
ЦЕСТОД, ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИХ К РОДУ MONIEZIA BLANCHARD В 1891 В
УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ.

Ветеринарна біотехнологія

, (22), 526-539.

7.

Турсун

қ

улов

,

А

.

Р

., &

Хушназаров

,

А

.

Х

. (2020).

Ҳ

АЙВОНЛАРНИНГ

ЛАРВАЛЬ

ЦЕСТОДОЗЛАРИ

ВА

УЛАРНИНГ

ОЛДИНИ

ОЛИШ

ЧОРА

-

ТАДБИРЛАРИ

.

Қ

ОРАКЎЛЧИЛИК

ВА

ЧЎЛ

ЭКОЛОГИЯСИ ИЛМИЙ

-

ТАД

Қ

И

Қ

ОТ

ИНСТИТУТИ

, 332.


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GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)

ISSN (E): 2347-6915

Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)

704

8

. Даминов, А. С., Хашимов, Б. С., & Хушназаров, А. Х. (2018). ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ И

ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАРАМФИСТОМАТОЗА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА. In

Современное

состояние, традиции и инновационные технологии в развитии АПК

(pp. 76-83).

9.

Tayloqov, T., & Xushnazarov, A. (2019). ECHKILARNING STRONGILYATOZLARINI

DAVOLASHDA ALBEN GRANULASINI QO’LLASH.

СамВМИ

.

Библиографические ссылки

X.B.Yunusov., T.I.Tayloqov. Echkilar monieziozini tog‘ va tog‘oldi xududlarida tarqalishi. Veterinariya meditsinasi jurnali. Toshkent, 2022. № 9 17-18 b.

Taylakov T.I. Echkilarning anoplotsefalyatozlariga qarshi yangi ant-gelmintiklarning samaradorligini o‘rganish. Qishloq xo‘jaligida ta’lim, fan va ishlab chiqarish integratsiyasi”. Professor-o‘qituvchilar va yosh olimlar ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasining maqolalar to‘plami. Samarqand, 2018. 21-23 b.

B.Salimov., T.Tayloqov., SH.Qurbanov Qo‘ylarning ichak sestodozlari qo‘zg‘atuvchilari to‘g‘risida ba’zi yangi ma’lumotlar. “Hayvonlar va parrandalarda o‘ta xavfli kasalliklarning tarqalishi va ularga qarshi kurashish choralari” mavzusidagi beshinchi xalqaro konferensiya ma’ruzalari materillari to‘plami. VITI, Samarqand, 2016. 362-365 b.

Sh.Qurbonov, T.Tayloqov. Qo‘y va echkilar monieziozining diagnostikasi va unga qarshi kurash choralari. Veterinariya meditsinasi jurnali. Toshkent, № 4 24-26 b.

P.S.Haqberdiyev., Sh.X.Qurbonov Parazitologiya fanidan amaliy va laboratoriya mashg‘ulotlari. Toshkent-2015. –b. 58-63.

Салимов, Б. С., Тайлаков, Т. И., & Худоярова, С. Н. (2013). РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЦЕСТОД, ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИХ К РОДУ MONIEZIA BLANCHARD В 1891 В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ. Ветеринарна біотехнологія, (22), 526-539.

Турсунқулов, А. Р., & Хушназаров, А. Х. (2020). ҲАЙВОНЛАРНИНГ ЛАРВАЛЬ ЦЕСТОДОЗЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИНГ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ ЧОРА-ТАДБИРЛАРИ. ҚОРАКЎЛЧИЛИК ВА ЧЎЛ ЭКОЛОГИЯСИ ИЛМИЙ-ТАДҚИҚОТ

ИНСТИТУТИ, 332.

Даминов, А. С., Хашимов, Б. С., & Хушназаров, А. Х. (2018). ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАРАМФИСТОМАТОЗА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА. In Современное состояние, традиции и инновационные технологии в развитии АПК (pp. 76-83).

Tayloqov, T., & Xushnazarov, A. (2019). ECHKILARNING STRONGILYATOZLARINI DAVOLASHDA ALBEN GRANULASINI QO’LLASH. СамВМИ.

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