GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)
701
DISTRIBUTION OF MONIEZIOSIS AMONG SMALL HORNED ANIMALS IN THE
MOUNTAIN RANGES AND MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF SAMARKAND REGION
Usmanov I. G.
Master Student, Samarkand State
University of Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology
Taylakov T. I.
Scientific Supervisor, Samarkand State University of Veterinary
Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology
ANNOTATION
In this article, the distribution of moniesiosis among small horned animals in the Samarkand
region has been studied. In this case, the degree of distribution of the species moniezia expansa
and moniezia benedeni, belonging to the genus moniezia, was studied.
Key words: M.expansa, M.benedeni, cestode, macrohelminthoscopy, helminth, fulleborn,
moniesia.
INTRODUCTION
One of the main branches of animal husbandry in our republic is sheep and goat breeding,
which provides the population with high-quality meat, milk and fat products, and the industry
with leather products as raw materials. In order to develop agriculture, it is necessary to
increase the number of livestock in all economic entities, to increase their productivity, and to
systematically carry out measures to combat and prevent various infectious, non-infectious and
invasive diseases. There are a number of factors that hinder the development of this sector.
Among them, some helminthosis among farm animals takes an important place in terms of
spread and economic damage. It is necessary to find out the spread of these diseases,
epizootological situation and measures to fight against them in our republic. An example of
these diseases is moniesiosis from small horned animals.
RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC
Moniesiosis in small horned animals is one of the cestodosis diseases that cause great economic
damage in livestock farming. About 15 species of the genus Moniezia are known in science.
Many of their species are found in wild herbivorous ruminant mammals. Examples of these
diseases in Uzbekistan include moniezia expansa, moniezia benedeni and moniezia autumnalia
belonging to the genus moniezia. These diseases are quite common and death cases are observed
as a result of them. As can be seen from the above, it is very important to identify the causative
agents of small horned animals, their diagnostic signs, and to improve the methods of combating
them.
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)
702
THE PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH
It consists in the study of mites, which act as intermediate hosts in the spread of monieziosis,
which is common among small horned animals, and the analysis of the degree of infection with
monieziosis larvae depending on the seasons.
Moniezias are mostly found in large numbers in small horned animals up to 1-1.5 years old. In
flocks, young are affected by moniesia. Moniezia expansa and moniezia benedeni types of
moniezia in older sheep are rare. Monieziosis occurs in 20-21% of sheep herds. According to
experts, 5-7% of sheep infected with this disease will die.
In addition to Moniezia expansa and Moniezia benedeni, new species of moniezia in sheep and
goats have been identified according to the research conducted in recent years. (B. Salimov, T.
Taylakov, SH. Qurbanov 2017, 2018) All this requires scientific research on epizootology of
causative agents of intestinal cestodoses of sheep and goats.
RESEARCH OBJECTS AND METHODS
Scientific research work was carried out in
“Baybul”
in Urgut district of Samarkand region,
"Do
‘
stlik" neighborhood of Nurabad district and in "Zooparasitologist" scientific laboratory
under the department of "Organization of Parasitology and Veterinary Work" of Samarkand
State Veterinary Medicine, Livestock and Biotechnology University went.
Our scientific research was investigated by the Fulleborn method. 5-10 g of dung samples are
taken from suspected animals and placed in special containers, and a small amount of a
saturated solution of table salt is first added to it and mixed well, then a saturated solution is
mixed until a ratio of 1:20 is formed. Then it is filtered into a second glass using cheesecloth or
a wire mesh, filtered and left in a quiet place for 30-40 minutes. Then, the mixture is removed
from the surface using a wire hanger, transferred to a glass slide, and examined under a
microscope, closed with a cover glass.
RESULTS AND THEIR ANALYSIS
The results of the study of the prevalence of sheep and goat moniesiosis are presented in Table
1.
Table 1. The results of checking the dung samples of sheep and goats.
№
Districts and gods
The
number
of
animals taken in
dung sample
Helminth eggs
found
M.benedeni
M. expansa
number
%
number
%
1
Urgut
“
Baybul
”
24 goats
3
12,5
2
8,3
26 sheep
5
19,2
4
15,3
2
Nuraba
d “Do‘stlik”
25 goats
3
12
2
8
27 sheep
5
18,5
3
11,1
Total:
102
16
15,6
11
10,7
Based on this table, it can be seen that when the dung samples taken from 24 goats and 26
sheep in the territory of
“Baybul”
neighborhood of Urgut district were examined, the causative
agent of M. benedeni was found in 3 goats and 5 sheep. it was found that there were joints, and
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
Vol. 11, Issue 04, April (2023)
703
the infection rate of goats and sheep was 12.5 and 19.2 %, dung samples taken from 25 goats
and 27 sheep in the area of
“
Do
‘stlik”
neighborhood of Nurabad district when examined, 3 goats
and 5 sheep were found to be infected with M. benedeni, the infection rate of goats and sheep
was 12 and 18.5 %.
The following results were recorded when determining the degree of infestation with M.
expansa. During the examination of dung samples taken from 24 goats and 26 sheep in the
territory of “Baybul”
neighborhood of Urgut district, it was found that 2 goats and 4 sheep
contained the pathogen M. expansa. and the degree of contamination of goats and sheep was
8.3 and 15.3 %, and when the dung samples taken from 25 goats and 27 sheep were examined
in the area of
“
Do
‘stlik”
neighborhood of Nurabad district, 2 goats and 3 sheep M. expansa
causative agent joints were found in y, goats and sheep infection rate was 8 and 11.1 %.
From a total of 102 dung samples of sheep and goats, it was found that 16 dung samples
contained M.benedeni joints, and the infection rate was 15.6 %. M. expansa joints were found
in 11 dung samples, and the degree of contamination was 10.7 %.
CONCLUSION
The results of scientific research work carried out in the area of “Baybul” in the Urgut District
of the Samarkand region, “Do‘stlik” neighborhood Citizens
Assembly in the Nurabad district
showed that damage with monieziasis was caused by with M.benedeni at 15.6 %, with
M.expansa at 10.7%.
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GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
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704
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