ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
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THE TOPICAL ASPECTS OF EXPANDING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC
ROLE OF THE HANDICRAFT SECTOR.
Umida Bektosheva
Qarshi State Technical University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15401619
Introduction
Handicrafts are not only an ancient form of labor but also an integral part of
national culture, creativity, and economic activity. In today's context of
globalization and economic reforms, the handicraft sector plays a crucial role in
ensuring social employment, producing environmentally friendly products, and
preserving national values.
In order to increase production volumes, manufactories began to emerge
based on artisanal workshops. These manufactories, grounded in the division of
labor, led to a rise in product output and met the growing demand. Over time,
with the application of scientific and technological achievements, these craft-
based manufactories evolved into large factories and plants. The emergence of
numerous complex machines, mechanisms, and innovative processes marked
the transition point—where artisanal production ended and industrial
entrepreneurship began.For example, milling and baking crafts transformed into
the food industry, shoemaking into footwear factories, weaving and spinning
into the light industry, while blacksmithing led to the development of various
branches of the metalworking industry. These sectors emerged through the
improvement of craftsmanship, application of innovations, and establishment of
entrepreneurship. This shows that entrepreneurs initially started their activities
in the field of craftsmanship.The ever-increasing demand, scientific and
technological advancement, and mass consumption eventually led to mass
production. However, in recent times, consumers have become tired of uniform,
mass-produced goods and now seek something different—unique, original, and
environmentally friendly products. This unusual demand can be met by
expanding artisanal activities through entrepreneurship. But not all branches of
craftsmanship are suited for this—only those that are adaptable and capable of
embracing modernity should be expanded through entrepreneurship.For
instance, it is possible to expand entrepreneurship in areas such as hand-woven
carpets, hand-embroidered modern garments, traditionally woven fabrics from
silk and cotton with not only classical patterns but also modern designs, the
production of contemporary kitchenware in pottery, and wood carving.
Thus, entrepreneurship initially manifested itself within the field of
craftsmanship. Considering that all current industrial sectors originated from
ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE
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craftsmanship, it becomes evident that the revival of this once-dominant sector
in the economy is possible through entrepreneurial expansion.Today,
entrepreneurship is widely applied in almost all sectors of the economy,
meaning it can also be utilized in craftsmanship. Entrepreneurship in the field of
craftsmanship represents a system of social relations arising during the
production and sale of goods in small enterprises and family businesses. In this
system, labor is not functionally divided, the means of production belong to the
producer, and products are often manufactured in small quantities, usually
based on individual orders.
Distinctive Features of the Handicraft Sector
1.
Handmade Production
. Handicrafts are primarily made by hand or
using simple tools. This results in products that are unique and often considered
works of art.
2.
Individual Approach
. Each item is created according to the
customer's request or the artisan's creative vision. Products are often one-of-a-
kind and non-replicable.
3.
Small-Scale Production
. In handicrafts, production is limited in
quantity and not intended for mass production.
4.
Creativity and Connection to Art
. Artisans incorporate national
patterns, colors, historical styles, and aesthetic elements into their work. This
activity is closely tied to traditional folk art.
5.
Use of Local Raw Materials
. Production usually involves natural,
locally sourced materials such as wood, clay, silk, wool, and metal.
6.
Personal Nature of Labor
. The entire production process is carried
out by the artisan themselves or by a small group (often family members or
apprentices).
7.
Continuous Experience and Master-Apprentice Tradition
. Skills
are passed down from generation to generation. Apprenticeship is the primary
method of transferring knowledge and experience.
8.
Ecological Purity and Sustainability
. Handicraft products are
generally eco-friendly, do not harm the environment, and use renewable
resources.
9.
Positive Impact on the Local Economy
. Handicrafts contribute to
the development of small businesses and family entrepreneurship, providing
employment, especially in rural and remote areas.
10.
Strong Link to Tourism
. Handicraft products often symbolize
national culture and attract significant interest from tourists.
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Conclusion
The handicraft sector is not only a historical heritage but also one of the
sustainable branches of the modern economy. By enhancing its socio-economic
role, it is possible to expand the production of national products and achieve
ecological, cultural, and economic sustainability. Therefore, developing
systematic approaches and state strategies to support handicrafts is one of the
pressing issues.
References:
1.
Resolution No. 55 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated
December 20, 2021, on Additional Measures for the Development of Family
Entrepreneurship and Expanding Sources of Income for the Population Source:
https://lex.uz
2.
Resolution No. 77 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated
December 30, 2021, on Measures to Further Improve the System of Support for
Handicraft Activities Source: https://lex.uz/docs/5807559
3.
Norqobilova, F. A. International Scientific and Practical Conference //
Economic Freedom Index: Its Role in the Development of the Handicraft Sector
(zenodo.org), 2023. – p. 255-257.
4.
Abdullayeva R.G Improving the Theoretical Foundations of Developing
Handicraft Activities through Expanding Entrepreneurship 2019.-p 22-25.
5.
Prospects Of Digitalization Of Craftsmanship Development In The Region
Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results – 2022. P. 345-352
