Том 3 № 52 (2024): Академические исследования в современной науке

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the lexical units that verbalize the concept of “holiday” in English and Uzbek, which explores the similarities and differences of lexical units in both languages, reveals the factors that require them.

In this article, the importance of teacher professional development and its role in the modern education system are discussed. A teacher's qualifications are a crucial factor in improving the quality of education, implementing new technologies, and supporting students' development. The article analyzes the effectiveness of key methods of professional development, including training, seminars, online courses, and practical experiences. It also provides recommendations for teachers' self-development. The article will be useful for education professionals and researchers.

Aholi statistikasiga oid ko‘rsatkichlar, jumladan o‘lim (vafot etganlar) va tug‘ilishda kutilayotgan umr davomiyligi ko‘rsatkichlarsiz mamlakatning demografik holatiga baho berishning imkoni yo‘q. Mamlakatimizda demografik vaziyatning o‘ziga xos xususiyati tug‘ilish darajasining nisbatan yuqori ko‘rsatkichlari, o‘lim darajasining past ko‘rsatkichlari, tashqi migratsiyaning bir muncha salbiy saldosi, jami aholida qariyalar ulushining ortishi, parallel ravishda aholining o‘rta yoshlilar sonining ko‘payishi, urbanizatsiya jarayoni ortayotgani bilan tavsiflanadi.

О полном или частичном отказе в его удовлетворении орган, ведущий уголовный процесс, выносит мотивированное постановление, которое доводится до лица, заявившего ходатайство. Решение по ходатайству может быть обжаловано по общим правилам подачи и рассмотрения жалоб, установленным настоящим Кодексом .

In this article, the importance of teacher professional development and its role in the modern education system are discussed. A teacher's qualifications are a crucial factor in improving the quality of education, implementing new technologies, and supporting students' development. The article analyzes the effectiveness of key methods of professional development, including training, seminars, online courses, and practical experiences. It also provides recommendations for teachers' self-development. The article will be useful for education professionals and researchers.

This article examines foreign experiences and opinions of legal scholars regarding the social necessity of citizen participation in maintaining public order. The author has developed proposals and recommendations in this field.

This article presents a scientific and theoretical reflection on the skill of creating an image and character of John Steinbeck, a major representative of English literature.

As for now, treatment for cervical cancer mainly consists of surgical intervention, supplemented with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, etc. Metabolic disorders are common in patients undergoing treatment for malignant tumors. Malnutrition and metabolic problems reduce the body's resistance to anti-tumor therapy, increase the risk of side effects of anti-tumor therapy, and affect quality of life. Therefore  enhancing nutritional risk screening and effective nutritional support for cervical cancer patients is of great clinical importance.

Xalqimizning tarbiya borasidagi yetuk milliy ma’naviyati hamma vaqt umuminsoniy qadriyatlarning tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib kelgan va shunday bo‘lib qolaveradi. Hozirgi kunda mamlakatimizda olib borilayotgan islohotlarning asosiy maqsadlaridan biri sifatida yoshlarning bilim va manaviyatini yanada oshirish, ularning ham ma’nan ham jismonan sog‘lom dunyoqarashga ega bo‘lishlari uchun yetarli tarzda sharoitlarni ta’minlashdir. Ayniqsa keyingi yillarda yoshlar dunyoqarashini shakllantish uchun badiiy adabiyotning ta’sirchan kuchidan ijobiy foydalanish ancha samarali bo‘lmoqda.

Globallashuv jarayoni o‘z-o‘zidan axborotning globallashuvi bilan ham kechmoqda. Axborot tarqatish vositalarining takomillashib borishi bilan axborot xuruji, axborot tahdidi ham namoyon bo‘lmoqda. XX asr oxiri XXI asr boshlariga kelib biron bir hududda gegemonlikni qo‘lga kiritish uchun u yerga qo‘shin kiritish, qurol-yarog‘ga katta mablag‘ sarflash shart bo‘lmay qoldi. Bu vazifani “beozorgina” ko‘ringan axborot orqali amalga oshirish imkoniyati yuzaga keldi.

Ушбу мақолада хизмат кўрсатиш инфратузилмасини ташкилий-иқтисодий механизми бўйича асосий назарий асослар кенг ўрганилган.

This article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the application of the contextual teaching model in the modern educational system. The article highlights the main features and benefits of contextual education, including linking theoretical knowledge to practice, increasing student interest, introducing an individual-oriented educational approach, and enhancing professional training. The model has also been analyzed for its integration with modern pedagogical technologies, such as multimedia, simulations and online platforms, and for its importance in improving the effectiveness of teacher-student communication. 

Currently, a significant portion of drugs used in medical practice around the world are based on biologically active compounds isolated from plants. Because herbal medicines and biologically active food supplements give positive results even with long-term use, without having a negative impact on the body. In particular, secondary raw materials generated during the production of medicines and biologically active supplements are of great importance in improving the quality and biological value of food products.

This article analyzes the scientific and methodological foundations of production inventory management in cotton-textile clusters. In the cluster system, the effective use of resources, management of the logistics chain, and optimization of reserves are of great importance. According to the results, effective reserve management is assessed as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of clusters, reducing costs, and ensuring sustainable development.

Ushbu maqolada davlat boshqaruvining tushunchasi va uning ijtimoiy-siyosiy mohiyati tahlil qilinadi. Davlat boshqaruvining nazariy asoslari, tarixiy shakllanishi hamda zamonaviy tamoyillari yoritiladi. Yangi O‘zbekiston konstitutsiyasi, qonunlari va so‘nggi yillarda olib borilayotgan siyosiy islohotlar doirasida davlat boshqaruvining vazifalari, roli va istiqboldagi rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.