##issue.no## 06 (2021) Volume02 Issue06

The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research.

Although we have information about the unique participation of women in politics in every period of human history, it is the truth that the right and opportunity to do so in public administration does not apply to every woman in society and is not guaranteed by legal norms.

                Ancient Greek poets, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato, referred to the city as the best state in which equality and justice reigned in society. as the best laws, they also put forward laws that guaranteed everyone equality. Applying the idea of equality between men and women in his writings, the Greek scholar Antifont stated, "Nature creates all: women and men equally, but people develop laws that make people unequal." Abu Nasr al-Farabi, one of the encyclopedic scholars of the East, in his City of Noble People, described a state that ruled equality as a state that aspired to virtue recognized as entitled.

The article describes the investment basis, historical factors and development trends in the development of small business and entrepreneurship in the years of independence of Uzbekistan. It describes the state policy to increase the attractiveness of the investment climate, important factors, conditions and some problems in attracting foreign investment. The article notes that the integration of the industry into the world economic system has allowed Uzbekistan to improve the domestic socio-economic environment, ways to actively attract investment and use it wisely by further encouraging entrepreneurs.

The art of embroidery, embodied in the world famous masters of the Uzbek people and the national fabrics they create, with its brilliance, variety of colors, Islamic conditions has found its place in the world national art. Although our national embroidery has evolved over the centuries and is distinguished by beauty, diversity and regional differences, in turn, they complement each other. The word kashta comes from the Persian-Tajik language and means "kashida", which means to pull, sew. Embroidery is an important branch of the applied arts of the Surkhandarya oasis. Among the embroidery items of the population of the oasis are suzana, zardevor, borposh, sandalposh, jainamaz, lolabolish, belars (belt), kettle, bag for salt, bag for spoons, glass bag, brick, towels designed to cover beds.

This article provides a detailed overview of the role and importance of women's participation in the light industry of Uzbekistan.  The history of human society is unthinkable without light industry. With the development of a person, his needs grew, and in particular his needs for clothes, shoes, fabrics. The textile, sewing, leather and fur and footwear industries developed. The impetus for industrialization and the development of capitalism was the development of textile production.

The article manages the issue of preschool kids' formation of the creative activity. The creator comprehends inventive movement as integrative, subjective attribute of character, which incorporates a complex of persuasive, imaginative, volitional parts. As per the chose markers, an indicative approach for the three principle blocks was constructed. All markers were assessed by a 3-point framework, wherein each score communicated the substance of the current degree of development of analyzed pointers. Four degrees of imaginative movement of more established preschool youngsters are recognized: high, center (research), less than ideal, low. It is set up that the most unformed segments of imaginative action in preschool age are innovative and volitional. It is validated that improvement of speed, adaptability and inventiveness of speculation, just as incitement of kids' drive and freedom will permit to expand the degree of imaginative action.

In recent years, Uzbekistan has been paying serious attention to creating new jobs and ensuring the stability of existing jobs in order to increase employment and economic activity. The main focus is on reducing unemployment, ensuring the employment of graduates of educational institutions entering the labor market for the first time, increasing the employment of vulnerable groups, in particular, women, people with disabilities, convicts, victims of human trafficking, external migration and others. In this regard, the normative legal acts adopted in recent years define a number of important tasks facing the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Mechanisms for the development of ecotourism have been developed with a comprehensive study of natural and tourist sites in Uzbekistan.

Preventing war and expanding international tranquillity has always been one of the major concerns of the scientific and academic circles of international relations and therefore the recognition of the nature and discourse governing international relations is of particular importance. On the other hand the new phenomenon of modernity is a very influential element in the relations between the state and social forces which has particularly affected the human political social and civilization arenas in the past two decades. And in the meantime international tranquillity can spread as much as possible through the expansion of civilization ties. Therefore the present paper seeks to explore the role of modernity of political culture in global tranquillity expansion as one of the new areas in studies related to modernity. Obviously the present paper seeks to answer the question of how modernity of political culture has had an impact on international tranquillity.

The article scientifically analyzes that gender - relations between men and women - is a social phenomenon in all spheres of life and activities of society, that is, it means social equality in gender relations. It was also emphasized that one of the requirements of a developed society is to ensure equal rights for men and women. After all, this balance in society is the key to sustainable development and a prosperous future for humanity. Therefore, this value has always enjoyed great respect in the history of human society.

Communal media usage has gained huge Quality in recent times that has long lasting effects on folks. There’s a touch analysis administered at intervals context of SM and complete connection Quality. This study examined the influence of SM on shopper complete connections among people WHO are active SM and complete users. Total 386 Survey questionnaires were disseminated to the sample population victimization easy sampling methodology, of those 270 questionnaires were properly stuffed and were analyzed victimization SPSS program. any the study disclosed that SM is completely associated with BRQ and showed important leads to context of our hypotheses shopper engagement and shopper purchase intention, while the third hypothesis of the study that is data showed insignificant results. The study contributes to analysis by recommending that BRQ may be any mentioned extensively by victimization SM, keeping in mind totally different variables of the study.

This article examines the importance of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the conservation of biodiversity. Uzbekistan is a relatively agrarian country and largely depends on the state of natural biological resources.

The article discusses the ongoing reforms in the field of education in Uzbekistan, their gradual development, the legal framework, the attention paid by the government to the sector, international cooperation and achievements.

In the expressions of Alvin Toffler, data and correspondence innovation has become the third wave after rural and Mechanical insurgencies. Web has gotten perhaps the most stunning creations of humanity and administering the 21st century in each alcove and corner of the world. Today, the world has gotten useless and dead without web. Web-based media, the best and fascinating branch of data and correspondence innovation cleared path for individuals particularly ladies to voice their perspectives up to this point never spoken and unheard.

The earliest of the manuscripts available in the world, "Kitab al-Qanun fi-t-tibb" ("Canon of Medicine"), by the great Abu Ali ibn Sina (980-1037), dating back to the 12th century, is kept in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. This major work has been the most complete encyclopedia of medicine for a millennium. As early as in the 12th century, it was translated in Europe from Arabic into Latin by the Italian Gerard of Cremona (1114-1187) and then disseminated in many manuscripts. "The Canon of Medicine," Avicenna began writing when he was twenty years old and completed this work in 1020-at the age of forty, when Avicenna's medical and life experience was vast. This article is just an attempt to lift the veil over the mystery of the genius' formation, and how this priceless folio, created in the ancient Uzbek land, came to St. Petersburg.

Relations between Uzbekistan and the UN and its specialized agencies, mutual exchange historical and cultural dialogue, mutual agreements and treaties were covered and analyzed on the basis of sources. On the basis of mutual agreements, progress has been made in the fields of socio-political and cultural science and education, further prospective plans have been identified.

The article analyzes the introduction of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan, the processes associated with new opportunities for teaching languages, as well as the problems of training specialists in foreign languages on the basis of archival data and government decisions.

Beginning in the 80 years of 19th century , the Russian government and entrepreneurs began to invest in the development of protected and gray lands in the emirate, as well as in the expansion of cotton fields. It also introduced an industry related to the processing of raw cotton grown in the emirate. It also pursued a policy of relocating the military and Russian citizens to major cities in the emirate.

Preventing war and expanding international tranquillity has always been one of the major concerns of the scientific and academic circles of international relations and therefore the recognition of the nature and discourse governing international relations is of particular importance. On the other hand the new phenomenon of modernity is a very influential element in the relations between the state and social forces which has particularly affected the human political social and civilization arenas in the past two decades. And in the meantime international tranquillity can spread as much as possible through the expansion of civilization ties. Therefore the present paper seeks to explore the role of modernity of political culture in global tranquillity expansion as one of the new areas in studies related to modernity. Obviously the present paper seeks to answer the question of how modernity of political culture has had an impact on international tranquillity.