Characteristics of 20th century Syrian novels
The article reveals the main trends in the development of Syrian literature after the second half of the twentieth century, the problems of the development of Syrian romanism and some aspects of the evolution of Arabic literature of the twentieth century. The article is intended to shed light on the typology of the development of the literary process in the Arab world. The formation of a realistic trend in Syrian literature, social literature, a period of growing interest in realistic literature is noted. The work of the greatest Syrian writer Hannah Mina made an attempt to show that important typological features of the literary process inherent in the Arab world as a whole are manifested in deep and vivid aspects. The artistic and structural analysis of novels in Syrian literature, as well as the literary and scientific heritage of the famous Syrian writer Hannah Mina, are highlighted. He also emphasizes the peculiarities of the development of the Syrian novel, revealing the important place and role of Hannah Mina in the development of Syrian literature, in particular Syrian novelism. New trends in modern Arabic literature are highlighted, including the literary environment in Syria in the second half of the twentieth century and the scientific work of Syrian literary scholars on the development of the novel genre in national Arabic literature. The process of the formation of new aesthetic views and new literary movements in Syrian literature is revealed.