Vol. 2 No. 10 (2022): Volume - II Issue - X

This article exposes the youth to patriotism and morals.

this article presents creative methods of teaching elementary school students to read in the process of literacy training in the period when the current process of globalization and reform of society requires serious changes in the education system, types of reading and didactic tools were used.

All sciences have a special importance in the formation of human outlook. What does psychology study and what does the word psychology mean? The word psychology comes from the Greek word "psychiyu" meaning "soul, soul" and "logia" meaning "science, teaching", that is, psychology is a science that studies the human psyche and inner world.

Based on the foregoing, it should be noted that the relevance of this study is determined by an in-depth study of the philosophical and scientific doctrine of the object and the current level of study of its social and ethical significance. Today, the study of Eastern philosophical thought, its unique undiscovered spiritual heritage, the study of valuable works left by our ancestors are relevant in all respects. In this regard, one of the most enlightened figures of the East, especially Central Asia, Abdurahmon Sayyoh Tashkendi, the work “Meyor ul-ahlak” and the study of social and moral considerations, the analytical study of the work as a source and its role in Eastern philosophy consists in identifying. “Meyor ul-ahlak” by Abdurahmon Sayyoh Tashkendi and the ideas presented in it are very interesting.

In general, the publication "Meyor ul-ahlak" was intended to simply and clearly highlight the topic of morality in the upbringing of Muslim children in the educational institutions of Turkestan. At a time when traditional textbooks on morality, created in the Middle Ages in local and large-scale Russian-speaking schools, were excluded from the curricula, the ideas put forward in them, as well as the Islamic tradition, there was among people  a great needed for morality textbooks revised by local enlighteners in accordance with the requirements of the time.

This article is aimed at blocking the path of action by spreading various narcotic substances that are inherited from our people and encroach on the rich values of our people.

The digital economy is growing fast, especially in developing countries. Yet the meaning and metrics of the digital economy are both limited and divergent. The aim of this paper is to review what is currently known in order to develop a definition of the digital economy, and an estimate of its size. The paper argues there are three scopes of relevance. The core of the digital economy is the ‘digital sector’: the IT/ICT sector producing foundational digital goods and services. The true ‘digital economy’ – defined as “that part of economic output derived solely or primarily from digital technologies with a business model based on digital goods or services” – consists of the digital sector plus emerging digital and platform services. The widest scope – use of ICTs in all economic fields – is here referred to as the ‘digitalised economy’. Following a review of measurement challenges, the paper estimates the digital economy as defined here to make up around 5% of global GDP and 3% of global employment. Behind this lies significant unevenness: the global North has had the lion’s share of the digital economy to date, but growth rates are fastest in the global South. Yet potential growth could be much higher: further research to understand more about the barriers to and impacts of the digital economy in developing countries is therefore a priority.

The article returns to the pretended listening abilities in second language mastering by testing the impression of tuning in as responsive expertise. It contends that listening can be made useful by consolidating show-in study hall errands to bring out additional useful elements of learning. To launch the execution of the show, a listening movement is proposed with a system. The article opens another exchange in the academic characterization of language abilities through re-picturing what students can perform during listening undertakings also as how this presentation can extend our ordinary thinking about the idea of language practice.

This article tells about the life and work of the great philosopher, mystic and genius Jaloliddin Rumi. His philosophical outlook, philosophical teachings are analyzed. Rumi's poems spread at wide levels and became favorites at weddings, dinner parties, and burials. His phrases became imprinted on clothes, and decorated Christmas trees, and musical instrument companies (especially percussionists) decided to embed verses from his poetry on their products. On social networking sites, there are dozens of pages dedicated to publishing Rumi's poems with their reproduction by attaching music and video clips.

When a person is born, he tries to live  healthy life, to be healthy all the time. If a person is unhealthy, it will be difficult to accomplish what he has planned. For this reason, scientists and scholars have paid special attention to a healthy lifestyle in their works. Among such works, Abdurrahman Jami's works also dealt with this topic.

The article analyses the use and influence of electric current on the human body. The electrolytic action is expressed in the decomposition of blood and other organic liquids, causing significant violations of their physic-chemical compositions. The biological effect is manifested in irritation and excitation of the living tissues of the body, which may be accompanied by involuntary convulsive muscle contraction, including the muscles of the heart and lungs.

Today, everyone who is tired is on the move, so it works on everyone. That is, the work of the muscles is strained. At that time, we need to give the muscles a little rest. This article provides information about the physiological appearance of the muscles when they are tired, and the changes that occur in the muscles after they rest.

This article presents the results of a study of the possibility of coloring and printing sanitary-hygienic paper products with natural dyes based on local flora, which have medicinal properties. The results of studies of the effect of the composition of the dye solution on the coloristic and qualitative properties of paper are also presented. As a result of the results obtained, it is possible to propose an economically advantageous technological mode for the production of new ranges of hygienic and sanitary papers.

In the process of globalization, that is, in today's information age, the issue of ensuring information security is gaining priority. Today, the issue of ensuring information security is becoming very important and urgent not only in the Internet network or any information system, but also in information facilities. In this article, the issues of ensuring information security in information facilities are considered on the example of safe storage of rare books in information-library institutions, and relevant suggestions and recommendations are developed.

Vegetable soybeans are non-traditional crop in the Uzbekistan. The universality of the use of this crop testifies to its potential and value for agriculture, since cultivated soybeans are a food, technical, oilseed, fodder and siderate crop. The article describes the data for the production of high-quality seeds of vegetable soybeans in the conditions of Uzbekistan. It is necessary to comply with the rules of seed production, including individual and group selection in primary seed production and mass selection of elite seed production. It is necessary to select plants with a high yield of beans and well-ripened full-fledged seeds, the selection of beans with pronounced and corresponding to the variety morphological features.

 The article is devoted to the problem of nonverbal components of communication and their role in the process of intercultural communication, in connection with which knowledge and consideration of national characteristics of nonverbal behavior of communicants as representatives of different cultures which is necessary for the success and effectiveness of intercultural communications.

The article deals with topical issues of the development of institutions of civil society in the new Uzbekistan. In our country, on the basis of the principle "Human value is above all else", to further increase the well-being of our people, to move from the principle of "The State is the main reformer" to "Society is the initiator of reforms", to transform the approach of "State-Society-Individual" on the basis of "Man-Society-State" and "State" serving the people" serves to unconditionally ensure human rights and interests and to form an active civil society.

From the analysis of the literature, it is known that agricultural pest control devices designed to combat insects or for fishing attract flying insects, the growth of functional systems of Fish and fish larvae in one norm plays an important role in the development of light rays of optical radiation sources. Instruments with incandescent lamp, fluorescent, halogen or light-emitting semiconductor optoelectronic irradiators are widely used as sources of optical radiation in this area. When creating agricultural devices from them, light-emitting semiconductor optoelectronic devices are considered to withstand competition with performance, energy efficiency and other physical characteristics. In connection with these, the research methods and results of the study on the distribution of semiconductor optoelectronic irradiators in the air and aqueous medium as well as the spectral characteristics are described in this work.

The article presents opinions about the method and sequence of explanation using Maxwell's equations in the explanation of laws and regulations in the department of electromagnetism to students. In the educational process organized on the basis of the proposed sequence, students will understand all the laws of electromagnetism and will be able to apply them to natural phenomena and processes.

Natural hybrids in vegetable soybean cultures are an important source of new starting material for soybean breeding. Systematic production of hybrid plants of vegetable soybeans in Uzbekistan on the basis of natural spontaneous hybridization has been carried out since 2014.

Natural hybridization in vegetable soybeans is carried out mainly by pre-pollination of opened self-pollinated flowers with pollen of unrelated closely growing genotypes. Foreign pollen germinates in the tissues of the pistil simultaneously with its own, which causes intense gametophytic competition. In multi-seeded beans, both hybrid and pseudo hybrid seeds are simultaneously tied, that is, from self-fertilization.

Retention of the fetal membranes in the uterus beyond the term is called retention of the placenta (Retentio placentae, s. Retentio secondinarum). The disease often occurs in ruminant animals and mainly in cows. If the placenta does not descend naturally, it is separated 24-28 hours after the birth of the fetus in cows. Complete, incomplete, partial retention of the placenta is distinguished. Currently, conservative and operative methods of treatment of retained placenta are used in production practice.

The nutrient requirements of breeding bulls depend on their age, level of fatness, and the level of their use during insemination or insemination. The degree of their use during fertilization is divided into three cases: not used, medium and high. If a couple of times a week, the level of use is considered medium, if it is 23 times, it is considered high.

This article discusses theoretical significance of linguistics. The initial stage of linguistics is an introduction to linguistics, and it studies the place of language in other phenomena, its structure, and the basic concepts of language science in general. Therefore, this course lays the groundwork for studying and mastering specific language phenomena, vocabulary, phonetic system, grammatical structure on a scientific basis.

The ethnography of the Bukhara oasis is described in detail, especially in the works of O.A.Sukhareva. Due to her work, several historical and ethnographic works of O.A.Sukhareva on Bukhara ethnography were created. This article provides information about Iranians of Bukhara from foreign sources, especially Russian and English sources.

This article is about the main goal of the National Program of training of personnel – the radical reform of the educational sphere, the complete liberation of it from ideological views and sarcophagi left by the past, the creation of a national system of training highly qualified personnel at the level of developed democracies that meets high moral and ethical requirements.

The article is aimed at wide coverage of the scientific-theoretical basis of evaluating the quality of personnel training in the higher education system. Also, a computerized system of monitoring the process of training highly qualified personnel in the higher education system was proposed.

In this article, there are excellent ways to learn English easily and quickly for preschool children. It also talks about exercises to develop the child's communication skills and express their thoughts independently.

The article outlines the methodological foundations of teaching elementary school students to ask correct questions, including the possibilities of critical thinking technology in developing the "art" of asking students questions.

In this paper, we study input-state stability (ISS) of equilibrium for a scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error occurring in a high-volume reproducible system . Using the corresponding Lyapunov function, we derive sufficient and necessary conditions on ISS. We propose a numerical discretization of the scalar conservation law with nonlocal velocity and measurement error. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. For the proposed numerical approximation, the appropriate discrete Lyapunov function is analyzed to provide the ISS of the discrete equilibrium. Finally, we show computational results to confirm the theoretical conclusions.

In the article, the author compares the factors of "rationality" and "irrationality" of belief and knowledge. Sociological theoretical-methodological concepts are explained directly with the data of the research results. Also, attention is paid to the transformation of belief and knowledge in the society to the information society.

In current conditions, a special role in strengthening family relations can be played by the state, which is interested in preserving and strengthening the institution of the family. In different countries, the state policy towards the family depends on the traditions, the legislative framework, the level of economic development and the problems that characterize the course of family life in a given state.

Education is a multifaceted, long-lasting process. All the environment that surrounds the child - people, things, events - leaves a certain mark on his mind and behavior, changes it and develops it. It is the responsibility of the parents to manage this development wisely. Parents' love, kindness, and care are as necessary for children as water and air.

Since the emergence of the science of linguistics, the issue of word classification has attracted the attention of experts, and discussions on this topic are still ongoing. If we observe the history of word groups, we can see that in the classification of Indians, Arabs, and Greeks, first of all, words important for speech - verbs and nouns - were separated. More precisely, the primitive classification of words, both in the East and in the West, is mainly three groups: words that indicate action (verb), words that name something (such as a thing, sign, quantity, action, state) (noun /name) and consisted of words (auxiliary words) that do not belong to these two groups. Later, as a result of scientific research conducted in this field, the boundaries and scope of word groups were determined, classification symbols of each group were developed. However, it should also be mentioned that, as in nature and society, words undergo evolution - the development of meaning. The transition of a word from one family to another sometimes takes centuries, and this, in turn, creates ongoing problems in the classification of words.

This article shows the influence of rejuvenating-normalizing methods and the degree of pruning on the formation of the number of branches, mass and structure of annual shoots when fruiting branches are removed, leaving fruit buds. In the studied apple variety, high rates of growth, development and formation of fruit-bearing buds were detected during anti-aging pruning with 3-4 replacement cycles, leaving 4-8 fruit buds.

Nowadays, as the number of cars in the world is growing rapidly, their malfunctions are also increasing and new problems are arising.  This article explores these problems, provides new solutions, and shows the reasons for their origin.  This article was written as a result of a practical study of local and foreign service centers and car dealerships in our country.

Finding toponymic narratives and legends. To study them based on the specifics of the genre. Also, to go to historical places, to collect unstudied legends, stories and stories and bring them to our people. Water basins, mountains, gorges, some settlements, uninhabited places, cities and villages, hamlets, closely study toponymy, ethnography and the ancient past of local indigenous people and preserved up to now. I find it very important to learn more about their habits.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1991s Central Asian nations and Japan established diplomatic relations and partnerships began to increase steadily as manifested by the level of official contacts. In 1997 the “Silk Road” Diplomacy concept was formulated for Japan’s policy toward Central Asia. At the beginning of the 21st century, we see the activation of new actors including India, Korea, and Japan in Central Asia, which were mainly welcomed in the region. Tokyo recognized the growing strategic importance of Central Asia in the context of international security and sought to play a more active role as an Asian nation in Eurasia. During two decades Central Asian nations and Japan began to increase steadily. Japan is one of the largest assistants to Central Asia in structural reforms and Japanese investments in the different aspects of the region's economy and transport communication add up to several billion. There are several areas of special interest to Japan in its relations with Central Asia, including cooperation in education, economic development of the region, political reforms, as well as energy resources. Japan’s effort in creating the “Central Asia plus Japan” dialog is part of its multilateral diplomacy. At the same time, there are some challenges and problems in Central Asia–Japan relations. However, there are potentialities for future bilateral and multilateral relations. Japan like Korea, India, and other countries has a strong positive image in Central Asia, which could be regarded as an additional factor for fostering partnerships between Central and East Asia as well as interregional relations with the vast Asian continent and beyond.

This article explores the interests of the Central Asian states as members of the SCO, and their compatibility with the SCO goals. This study shows that the SCO is compatible with the Central Asian states' security and economic interests, regional cooperation, and the need for balanced relations with the great powers— China, Russia, and the United States.

Students must begin learning vocabulary after it has been presented and often before it has been practiced. While practicing and applying vocabulary is an important part of the learning process, students often require time to process a vocabulary item. The first step is to figure out how to record various aspects of the word - What do words mean? to get an idea of how difficult it is to know a word. It is critical to keep a word somewhere accessible or to keep it in mind. In teaching English vocabulary to students through vocabulary classification techniques, we can group words and develop their learning and use of meanings more easily through classification techniques.

In the article, solving the problems of social adaptation of schoolchildren through the use of local materials in history lessons, adapting the teaching environment to the student's capabilities, as a type of education, is written as a means of a person-oriented approach to the development of his personality, characteristics, abilities, taking into account the student's thinking and action strategy.

Growing vegetables in a low-volume crop on hydroponics is a modern, convenient and cost-effective way to grow plants. This way to prevent harmful substances from the soil from entering the plants is not to use the soil. Hydroponics is an ancient and at the same time modern and progressive method of growing plants without soil. This technology in the cultivation of vegetables provides equal conditions for all plants, which ensures a high level of production of standard products. There are no problems with soil acidity and agrochemical composition. It is possible to use the same types of fertilizers for different crops, growth is accelerated and yields increase, since physiological processes proceed much faster

Our article provides data that in low-volume hydroponic greenhouses of Uzbekistan it is quite possible to cultivate from domestic tomato hybrids F1 Saihun, and F1 Zamira, which in terms of yield and quality are not inferior to the foreign hybrid F1 Salmaz.

The article deals with the issues of innovation management in business entities, analyzes the current state of innovation management in business entities, identifies unused internal opportunities and draws conclusions to improve the efficiency of innovation.

This report illustrates about Humayun Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque architecture. Scholars still believe that the Old Fort in Delhi, its Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque buildings belong not to the architecture of Humayun, but to the architecture of Sher Shah who assumed power at that time. However, by analyzing these buildings, it is necessary to determine which building belonged to whose architecture. We will try to analyze the Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque and to identify in which architectural legacy it belongs.

In this article, many methods are used in light industry construction. At a time when this industry is growing at a rapid pace today, an analysis of the production of boys' nightwear models in accordance with modern fashions was carried out.

In this paper, the factors affecting the processing accuracy of lathes are examined. The paper highlights their environments, the dominant factors that have the greatest influence on the processing accuracy. The possibilities of increasing the processing accuracy on existing lathes by eliminating the influence of dominant factors on the processing accuracy is analyzed. The authors describes the place and value of the dimensional adjustment of the cutting edge of lathes while ensuring the accuracy of processing of parts such as a body of revolution, a method and a schematic diagram of a device for precision adjustment of the cutters of a lathe to the size to be machined are proposed in this paper.

In this article, in the documents on the reform of the education sector in Uzbekistan, the main goal is to train competent and mature competitive personnel. The changes taking place in the socio-political sphere, economic and spiritual life of our republic, achievements in science and technology, are among the effective results in the field of education. Educational programs created by pedagogues are aimed at educating mature individuals in all aspects.

Purpose of the study: to study some biochemical parameters of mesenchymal-inflammatory and hypercoagulable syndromes in patients with liver damage who underwent SARS-COV2 infection.

Materials and research methods. 243 patients who had COVID-19 at the age of 18-60 were under observation. Inclusion criteria in the study were: transferred no earlier than 10 days prior to entry into the COVID-19 study; at the time of inclusion in the study PCR-negative COVID-19, negative PCR and markers of replication of hepatitis viruses. As a control group (CG), 20 healthy volunteers were examined. Enzymes were determined in the blood serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl aminotransferase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (AP), total and direct bilirubin, albumin, ferritin, C reactive protein and complete blood count.

Research results The activity of blood liver enzymes in patients who underwent COVID-19 was significantly increased compared to CG: ALT exceeded the average values in CG by almost 10 times, AST = almost 3 times, LDH - 3 times, GGT and ALP - almost 1 .5 times. The level of bilirubin in the CG was significantly higher (p<0.001). The concentration of albumin in the peripheral blood of patients was reduced (p<0.001 significance of the difference from CG). The level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes in peripheral blood was significantly lower than in the CG (p<0.001 and p<0.05). The platelet count was reduced (p<0.001 significant difference from CG). The ESR and CRP concentrations were significantly increased compared with the CG (p<0.001 significance for both indicators).

Conclusion

In patients who have undergone COVID-19, functional changes in the liver are noted, characterized by cytolytic, cholestatic syndrome, and a decrease in protein-synthesizing function. Also, these patients have signs of redistributive anemia and sideropenia, thrombocytopenia, and persistent activity of mesenchymal-inflammatory and coagulopathic syndromes. ALT activity significantly positively correlates with the activity of systemic inflammation and hypercoagulability indices.

The objective coverage of contemporary social and humanitarian sciences and their methodological problems, socio-political relations between peoples and states, based on sources, awakens the need to approach the process of historical development from the point of view of civilization (social approach) and spiritual-intellectual comparative analysis. shoots This article highlights some considerations and suggestions of the scientific approach to such processes.

Mass media is not only a subject of political and legal information dissemination and informing the population, but also provides an opportunity to interpret, analyze and evaluate legal documents and legal relations, events, disputes. In this way, social and political life in the public serves to form relationships in particular. The mass media should become an effective link between the people and the government, become an active propagandist of the reforms implemented in the country. Only then can it fully manifest its essence, tasks and characteristics.

In the article we can learn about the fact that the cognitive impairment of children with intellectual disabilities is characterized by limited perception of the world around them, poor communication, lack of interest, decreased demand for speech, retarded speech development.

Village in the farm animal husbandry different factors account received without done increase need _ Village economy organizations different in the circumstances, therefore for zootechnics current to reach whitewash for only economic efficiency enough not _ Research of the subject relevance different factors account received without at the micro level zootechnics current of reaching application evaluation necessity with depends because _ enough of this matter not studied. In the article known one work release process descriptive technical, technological, organizational and social factors account received without village economy organizations zootechnicalization to the goal compatibility complex evaluation methodology offer will be done. Such of assessment the first stage zootechnics done increase economic efficiency determination offer will be done. Then an expert group offer of those made each one of the factor importance average and relative assessment determines _ Initial sorting the work places zootechnics current reach according to benefits degrees to give with will be completed. Robot technology to the goal compatibility determination methodology village farm _ in organizations in animal husbandry the work in places test was conducted.

In this article we are going to explore important ways of developing engagement on students' learning in English and different teaching strategies that effectively help on this issue. Moreover, the article covers interactive methods that can be used by teachers to organize student- centred lessons.

This article describes the researches about the transformation of Uzbekistan into an industrial construction site during the Second World War.

The article is devoted indirect definition, which concerns to the type of the developed definition and rather comes in Russian-Uzbek Phraseological dictionary. The indirect description is used for the instruction on a typical situation, in which unit of the source language is used Phraseological or for clarifying the semantic contents in the wide context representing the certain etymological information is necessary.

The article reveals the specifics of achieving educational achievements based on the formation of positive motivation of students for educational activities. Theoretical and practical views on the motives of learning in the educational process are expressed.

It is proposed to create averaged languages by using the methods of mathematical and computer linguistics based on averaging vocabularies and grammar rules and norms of genealogically cognate languages has been proposed. The idea of creating averaged world language is proposed by means of averaging the averaged and isolated languages. Social, cultural, linguistic, information, communication problems of averaged languages and ways of using multimedia technologies in the area have been investigated.

In the article, opinions are expressed about the interactive methods used in the teaching of geographical sciences and its specific features. The fact that interactive methods of teaching geography help to increase the creative, cognitive and educational activity of students is methodologically based on the practice of passing the topic "Natural resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan".

The folk genre is a genre that embodies the earliest examples of human oral creativity. Folklore, as the fruit of man's first thought, shows a nation's worldview, early knowledge and way of life. This article deals with the communicative and pragmatic characteristics of the world folk vision.

This article provides data on the creation of intensive apple orchards that contribute to obtaining the highest yield with good qualities from the second or third after planting.