Vol. 4 No. 03 (2024): Volume - IV Issue - III

In this article, written monuments of the XIV-XV centuries, in particular, "Nahjul Farodis” (1357-1358) by Mahmud ibn Ali al-Sarai and “Tarihi Muluki Ajam” (1480) and “Tarihi Anbiyo va Hukamo” (1485) written by Alisher Navoi (1498) mentions the terms related to the military field used in his works.

This paper delves into the extensive body of work produced by Russian literary scholars in their study of Sharaf Rashidov's poetry. Sharaf Rashidov, a prominent Uzbek poet of the 20th century, has garnered attention from scholars worldwide for his profound poetic expressions and exploration of various themes deeply rooted in Uzbek culture and society. Through an analysis of scholarly articles, critiques, and academic discussions, this study aims to highlight the diverse perspectives and methodologies employed by Russian literary scholars in their examination of Rashidov's poetic oeuvre. The paper also seeks to underscore the significance of Rashidov's poetry in the broader context of Russian literary studies and its contribution to the understanding of Uzbek literature and culture.

The purpose of this article is to share the findings from an in-depth study of literary texts through the theoretical perspectives of prominent scholars in this field from various regions. It emphasizes the significance of literary texts not only for their aesthetic pleasure but also as mediums for cross-cultural and linguistic exchange. Utilizing theories from various scholars, the article demonstrates how literary creations act as bridges between cultures, fostering dialogue enriched with ideas, stories, and aesthetic values. By analyzing theoretical concepts from J. Sullivan, K. Newton, H. Jian, among others, it highlights the dynamic relationship between literary form, ideological content, and reader interpretation. This research enriches our understanding of the multifaceted nature of literature and reaffirms its social function in the global human experience.

Proverbs are concise expressions that encapsulate wisdom and cultural knowledge, serving as a rich source of linguistic and cultural insights. This article delves into the intricate relationship between lexical and phraseological units within proverbs. By examining how individual words and fixed expressions interact and contribute to the meaning and structure of proverbs, we can gain a deeper understanding of language usage, cultural norms, and cognitive processes. Through a comprehensive analysis of examples from various languages and cultures, this article aims to shed light on the dynamic and complex nature of proverbs as linguistic artifacts that bridge the gap between words and phrases.

Although language and culture are inextricably linked, a social phenomenon that cannot exist without each other, their joint development as a science and its study as a part of linguistics has gained momentum in recent centuries. By the twentieth century, there was a great need to apply language and culture within the framework of linguistic and cultural studies.

This paper explores the significance of proper nouns in phraseology, focusing on their unique role and impact on language usage and comprehension. Proper nouns, as specific names for people, places, organizations, and more, play a crucial role in enriching the semantic content of phrases and expressions. By examining various examples and linguistic theories, this study delves into how proper nouns contribute to the authenticity, specificity, and cultural richness of language. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges and benefits of incorporating proper nouns in phraseology, emphasizing their ability to evoke vivid imagery, establish context, and enhance communication. Understanding the importance of proper nouns in phraseology can lead to a deeper appreciation of the nuances and intricacies of language use, highlighting the dynamic interplay between general and specific lexical elements in everyday discourse.

The article deals with the scientific-philosophical analysis of identity, the importance of the concept of national identity as a category of spirituality, its components, and the goals and tasks of striving for national identity. Opinions related to the historical need to realize national identity, existing problems and their solutions are presented.

Socio-religious movements have played a pivotal role in shaping India's historical landscape and national consciousness. This paper examines their profound impact as catalysts of societal awakening, delving into their significance in the context of India's rich cultural and religious tapestry. Through a multidimensional analysis, the paper explores the historical trajectories, ideologies, and transformative outcomes of key socio-religious movements, shedding light on their contributions to India's socio-political fabric and national identity.