Arts and Humanities Other Topics

This book contains samples of the work of Mukimiy (1850-1903), the son of Muhammad Aminkhodzhi Mirzakhodzhi, a major representative of the Kokan literary environment of the second half of the 19th century - early 20th century, in various lyrical genres. The poet's lyrical poems included in this collection are distinguished by the fact that the deep philosophical content is interpreted in a combination of beautiful artistry and folk melody. The collection also includes humorous works of the poet and the famous Journey. We believe that this poetic bouquet will appeal to lovers of poetry.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada XV asrning oxirlarida Mavorounnahr va xurosondagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat, Shayboniyxon tomonidan Mavorounnahr va Xurosonning istilo qilinishi, Shayboniylar davlatining tashkil topishi va uning davlatchiligimiz tarixida tutgan o‘rni manbalar asosida yoritib berilgan.

Современный человек может постигать иную культуру авербальным способом (например, через танец, музыку, созерцание живописи). Однако большинство самых сложных и глубоких смыслов открывается через язык, через информационный текст и художественную литературу.

This article examines one of the types of transposition: modalation in the Russian and Uzbek languages. The transition of significant and auxiliary parts of speech to the category of modal words is analyzed. Modalation is the transition of other parts of speech into modal words. When modalating parts of speech, a change occurs not only in semantics, but also in the grammatical properties of the original word, which leads to its transition to a different lexical and grammatical class. This article may be useful for linguists studying comparative linguistics.

The formation of research skills in students based on basic competencies, educational and research work, fundamentally changes the level of students' cognitive processes and forms the basis of scientific and technological progress.

This article discusses methods for developing research competencies in future veterinary specialists, educational support for the methodology for developing research competencies, the development and introduction into the educational process of a special course program called "Research in Veterinary Medicine" as an elective subject, and the process of developing research competencies in laboratory and practical classes.

The article examines methods of teaching foreign literature to students studying the Russian language. The main goal of the work is to demonstrate the possibilities of implementing multilingual education using the example of analyzing the work “The Picture of Dorian Gray”. Particular attention is paid to the methods of analysis of the adapted version of this work in English.

C# tilidagi xatti-harakatlarning dizayn namunasi ob'ektning ichki holatini olish va tiklash imkonini beradi.

Ushbu maqolada Mark Tvenning “Tom Soyerning sarguzashtlari” asaridagi badiiy uslub va unda ishlatilgan iboralar tahlil qilinadi. Asarda keltirilgan iboralar muallifning stilistik yondashuvini boyitib, Amerika jamiyati va madaniyatining o‘ziga xos jihatlarini aks ettiradi. Maqolada asarning o‘zbek tiliga Ilyos Muslim tomonidan amalga oshirilgan tarjimasi misolida iboralar semantik jihatdan qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi va tarjima usullari muhokama qilinadi. Stilistik vositalar, masalan, metafora, ironiya, dialekt va simvolizm orqali asar o‘quvchilar uchun yanada qiziqarli va mazmunli bo‘lishi ta’kidlanadi. Maqola davomida ba’zi iboralar uchun yanada mos tarjima variantlari taklif etiladi.

General description of the study. Relevance of the topic. Studying and researching the literary heritage on the basis of primary sources is one of the priority tasks of today's literary studies, in particular, the science of source studies. Acknowledging the progress achieved in the study of the art of Furqat, son of Zakirjon Kholmuhammad, the great representative of Uzbek classic literature of the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, a poet and thinker, a famous healer known as "Zubdatul hukamo", and a skilled calligrapher who trained many students, it is worth noting that there is a lot of work to be done in this field. In particular, carrying out large-scale research on the manuscript sources of Furqat's works is one of the tasks that cannot be delayed. It is known that manuscript copies of Furqat's works can be found in manuscript treasures of several countries. For example, the most valuable manuscript copies of Furqat's works are kept in the Saltykov-Shchedrin State Library of Russia in St. Petersburg, in the Central State Archives of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, in the treasures of the Institutes of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan and in the city of Koqan, as well as in the Fergana Regional Literary Museum in Koqan, the poet's hometown.

 

The doctrine of actual division of a sentence is closely related to the problem of word order. The problem of word order became extremely popular in the second half of the 18th century. The article examines the problem of studying and illuminating the actual division of sentences through word order in the works of leading scientists - linguists. It is important to note that the emerging problem of actual sentence division in linguistics subsequently became a decisive factor in the study of word order in various languages.

The aim of the research work is to study literary skills of famous children’s writer S.Bamoev.
Scientific novelty of the research are as following:
Base of S.Barnoev’s activity as a children’s poet, writer and publicist and his literary talent is worked out;
The writer’s literary tales, ballads, poems, morals, story and plays, created under the influence of folklore is comparatively typologically based;
The writer’s publicistic works are analyzed and internal genres as essay, literary story, publicistic story, sketch are founded;
The writer’s specific feature of expression, subject structure, compositional exactness, imagery, simple language, elements of satire, creative use of poetic art is scientifically opened in S.Barnoev’s talent of individualizing personages, generic variety, creating poetic image;
It is improved that Safar Bamoev’s works are created in the harmony of our multi-centurial spiritual traditions and independency ideologies.

В статье говорится о расширении возможностей общения между людьми разных культур. О процессе интеграции, который, несомненно, имеет место в современной прозе и охватывает художественные процессы, происходящие в мировом литературном процессе. Общение между литературами –факт, влияющий на жизнедеятельность всей литературы.

The article presents material on a new approach to the study of degrees of
comparison of qualitative adjectives, taking into account the relationship between
language and culture. The authors share their experience of conducting a practical
lesson, in which grammatical material was considered based on the use of degrees
of comparison of qualitative adjectives in S. Yesenin’s poems as a reflection of the
poet’s worldview and his linguistic picture of the world.

In our article, we will consider the hyppological vocabulary, which has been in active use for several centuries, and nowadays has passed into the category of low frequency or obsolete. Despite the fact that this vocabulary is not widely used
nowadays, nevertheless, the scientific approaches of linguists in the field of the linguistic status of hyppological vocabulary in the article contributed to reveal the main key conditions for revealing the features of animal terminology.

In this article, taking into account the unflagging interest of researchers in the problem of speech genres, special attention is paid to speech, which is the main means of ensuring the liveliness, vitality and content of language. The concept of speech genres is a special linguistic object for those who study language as a unit of speech and speech communication. Speech communication provides communication between the speaker and the listener and forms the center of speech activity.

To further increase the interest of students in science, to give special importance to drawing and working with images.

In this article, the activities of famous representatives of the Jadidism movement, which appeared in Turkestan at the end of the 19th century and formed at the beginning of the 20th century, the new method schools, and the initiatives of the great Jadidism representatives, which are called the place of enlightenment, are considered an integral part of the life of the society, not only in Turkestan but also in many countries of Asia and Europe. It also talks about the organization of wellknown and famous libraries, their place in history, their filling with literature, and their differences from palace libraries.

The work is devoted to the classification of borrowed scientific terms identified in the speech of Uzbek-speaking representatives of the older generation into lexico-thematic groups. It is noted that the borrowed units, which represent the term of the sphere of science, are among the most frequent in terms of use in everyday speech communication.

Анализируется музыкальная терминология и лексико-семантический анализ названий инструментов.

Латинские афоризмы очень прочно вошли в нашу жизнь. Их можно встретить в литературных произведениях и в научных статьях, периодической печати и в разговорной речи, и, как правило, в своей исходной форме, то есть на латинском языке. Это нам еще раз говорит о том, насколько многообразна меткая народная мудрость, насколько широко латинские выражения охватывают все стороны жизни римлян.

Maqolada kreativlikni o‘rganish va tushunishga bo‘lgan tizimli yondashuvlar, kreativlikning rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar va tadqiqotchilarning asarlarida kreativlik tushunchalarining mohiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

Sharq qadimdan she’riyat tuygʻulari oʻlkasi boʻlgan. Shu boisdan Sharq badiiy adabiyotida, ayniqsa, lirika keng rivojlangan. Drama hayotni harakatda ifodalab, muallif nutqisiz aks ettiradi. Adabiyotda qorishiq turlar ham mavjud. Mas, lirika va epos xususiyatlari birlashib liro-epik turni tashkil etadi. Liro-epik turga poema, ballada, doston, masal kabilar kiradi. Epos, odatda, 3 ga boʻlinadi kichik epik shakl (latifa, ocherk, ertak, hikoya), oʻrta epik shakl (qissa) va katta epik shakl (roman). Lirika mazmun va shaklga koʻra, gʻazal, muhammas, marsiya, ruboiy, qasida, sonet, qoʻshiq va boshqalarga boʻlinadi. Dramatik adabiyotning ham mazmunan 3 xili bor drama, komediya va tragediya (fojia). Adabiyot sanʼatning boshqa turlari kabi mafkuraviy hodisadir. Adabiyotda voqelikni aks ettirish tamoyiliga koʻra, adibning ijodiy usuli paydo boʻladi. Voqelikdagi tipik hodisalar umumlashtirilgan holda haqqoniy aks ettirilsa, realistik adabiyot deyiladi. Yozuvchi ayni voqelikni emas, balki u haqidagi oʻz orzu umidlarini ham ifoda etsa, romantik adabiyot boʻladi25.

Ushbu maqola adabiyotdagi konflikt tushunchasini o'rganib, uning jozibali hikoya yaratishdagi muhim rolini ta'kidlaydi. U konflikt hikoyani qanday harakatga keltirishi, personajlarni rivojlantirishi va o'quvchilarni jalb qilishiga urg'u beradi.

Jahon adabiyotshunosligi tarixida Yevropa mamlakatlari adabiyoti o’ziga xos muhim ahamiyatkasb etadi. Xususan, ingliz adabiyotida uyg’onish, ma’rifatparvarlik, romantizim, tanqidiy realism muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Har bir davrda adabiyotning yangi yo’nalishlari shakllanib asrdan asrga ko’chib takomillashib borgishi tabiiy xususiyatdir. Ingliz adabiyotida XIX asr qirolicha Viktoriya nomi bilan viktorian davr deb atalishi ko’plab ilmiy adabiyotlarda keltirilgan. Qirolicha Viktoriya (1837-1901) yoxud viktorian davr kashfiyotlar va ilm-fan yutuqlari aks etgan asr hisoblanadi. Ilm fan taraqiyotida inson tafakkuri ham rivojlanganligini davrning yetuk yozuvchilari uyg’unlikda ko’rsatib berishga urinishdi. Viktorian davrda ijtimoiy jarayonlar kesimida feminimning ik bosqichi sodir bo’di. Ayollarning ilg’orligi jamiyatda kuzatila boshladi. Makur davrda ijod qilgan opa-singil Brontelar, Eliabeth Gaskell, Margaret Olifant va Jorj Eliotlar o’z ijodlarida feminism hamda ayol muammosiga keng e’tibor qaratishdi. Natijada gender diskursi va adabiyotda ikki xil yondashuv kuzatildi.