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Theoretical foundations of developing research competencies in future veterinary specialists
The views of the New Enlightenment on human health and physical activity
The teacher's research skills are formed based on core competencies during the training process.
The study of movements of Rhyme
In the classic science of rhyme, the composition of rhyme has a vital role in determining the types of rhyme. The composition of rhyme is one of the basic elements which makes a rhyming word complete. Arab poets claim that there are 6 hurufs and 6 harakats (movements) on the basis of rhyme. Of these, hurufi tasis, dahil, ridf, raviy, vasl, khuruj are letters of rhyme while itloq, hazv, rass, ishbo', tavjih, nifod are stated as movements of rhyme. Ajam scholars, on the other hand, differ from the Arabic scholars, found 9 types of hurufi qofia. Sources of classical rhyme say that the rhyme consists of 9 letters and six movements. In the article, 6 movements of rhyme are studied.
The structures of expressions giving causative meaning in the uzbek and english languages
different genealogical families. In the Uzbek language grammars and in some scientific works the verbs with the forms of causativization such as “o`qitmoq” – «make/let someone read», “yozdirmoq” – «make/let someone write» are considered to be one of the forms of the category of voice (causative voice). In the English language this linguistic phenomenon is expressed by the combination of the auxiliary verb make/let/get/cause to/+object+infinitive: I make my student read, etc. These auxiliary verbs have lost their lexical meaning and acquired the grammatical meaning of causativization in the mentioned above patterns. In the Uzbek language the
affixal morphemes - dir, - tir, - giz, etc are added to the root or the stem of the verb, at the result of which the verb acquires the meaning of causativization
The role of Uzbek folk proverbs in the stories of Abdullah Qahhor
Мақоллар ўзбек адабиётида асрлар давомида тўпланган бебаҳо мерослардан бири ҳисобланади. Тафаккурнинг бундай дурдонасини ҳалқимиз асрлар оша кўз қорачиғидай асраб оғиздан-оғизга, авлоддан-авлодга еткизиб келмоқда. Мақоллар хеч қачон ўз маъноси йўқотмай замонлар оша тобора сайқалланади ва мазмуни теранлашади. Ҳалқ ҳаёти тажрибасидан келиб чиқадиган хулосаларининг бадиий ифодаси бўлмиш мақоллар, гарчи бир-икки лўнда жумлали ё мисрали бўлса-да, уларнинг ҳар бирига, М. Горький сўзлари билан айтганда: “Бутун-бутун китобларга ёритиладиган фикр ва маъно жо қилинган. Ҳалқ асрлар давомида сайқал берган ҳар бир мақол етук бадиий асардир”. Мана шу фикрга қўшилган ҳолда бизнинг ўзбек адабиётшунослар хам ўз асарларида мақолларни асарларнинг маъносини тўлиқ ифода қилиш учун ишлатишган.
The Role of the Journal ‘Al-Islakh’ in the Socio-political and Religious-educational Life of Turkistan
Subject of research: socio-political and religious-educational life of Turkistan in the beginning of the 20th century.
Purpose of work: to reveal the importance and role of the journal ‘Al-Islakh’ in socio-political and religious-educational life of Turkistan.
Methods of research: historical-comparative, problem-chronological and method of content-analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: In the dissertation on the basis of thematic analysis of the articles published in the journal ‘Al-Islakh’ it has been revealed the importance of the journal in the socio-political and religious-educational life of Turkistan in the beginning of the 20lh century, it’s value in historical and source studies of Islam, the impact to the region. Also it was studied that the historical roots of reforms in Turkistan were originated simultaneously with the reformers movements in Crimea, Volga Basin, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
Practical value: the results of the researches and scientific conclusions can be used in deeper studying of the movements of reformers in Turkistan.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: On a dissertation subject 5 scientific articles and 4 thesis’s have been published. 1 articles in internet portal «ZiyoNET». Also, in accordance with materials of the researches 3 reports have been done on the scientific and practical conferences.
Field of application: actual materials of the dissertation can be used in preparing of generalizing works on the history of Turkistan in the beginning of 20th century, in studying history of the press, in extension historiographical researches, preparation of special courses, text books and study guides on history and source study of Islam.
The role of phraseology in increasing the effectiveness of speech
Адабий тилнинг софлиги ва таъсирчанлигини таъминловчи воситалардан бири фразеологизмдир. Ўзбек тилида фразеологизм бу сўзларнинг турғун бирикмаси ёки барқарор иборасидир. Бадиий адабиёт сўзлашув нутқи фразеологизмлари учун ҳам асосий манба ҳисобланади. Бадиий нутқ образли нутқ, образли тил ҳисобланади, чунки бадиий адабиётда ҳаёт образлар, манзаралар ёрдамида акс эттирилади. Бизнинг онг-туйғумизга таъсир этиб, бизни ҳаяжонга соладиган бу образ ва манзаралар сўзлар ёрдамида, сўзлардан ташкил топган гаплар ёрдамида тасвирланади. Нутқнинг таъсирчанлигини оширишда ҳам иборалардан фойдаланиш муҳим аҳамиятга эга.
The role of Islambek Gasparali in the emergence and formation of the Jadid movement in Turkestan
The role of Fitrat’s anthologies in the development of Uzbek textology at the beginning of the 20th century
The aim of the research is to reveal Fitrat’s skills as a textual critic and source-researcher in the Uzbek textology and source study in the early 20th century.
The object of the research is Fitrat’s anthologies such as “Oldest Turkish Literature Samples” (1927) and “Uzbek Literature Samples. Volume 1” (1928), as well as manuscripts and printed texts that served as a basis for the abovementioned books.
Scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
The sources of classical literature samples included in Fitrat’s “Uzbek Literature Samples” were identified, and the principles of the scientist’s choice of source and text were revealed;
It was grounded that compared to the existing ones the engraved text published by Fitrat was freely composed version of prose, and that the book “The Story of Chistoni(y) Elig Bek” was presented by Fitrat to the science;
It was revealed that Fitrat created a “fihrist-dictionary” through the study of the “Oldest Turkish Literature Samples” and based on “Diwanu Lughat at-Turk”;
It was proved that “Miftah ul-adl”, the author of which was not shown in the anthology “Uzbek Literature Samples”, belongs to Khodja, and that Fitrat presented one of its manuscript copies to the science;
The sources of the samples from the works by Alisher Navoi and Bobur included in the “Uzbek Literature Samples” were found through the comparative study of their scientific and critical texts.
Implementation of the research results. Based on the obtained scientific results on the study of Fitrat’s “Oldest Turkish Literature Samples” and “Uzbek Literature Samples”:
Abdurauf Fitrat’s creative activity and literary views, and the conclusions of the dissertation on “The reflection of the samples of Timurid period literature in the anthology” and “Textual study of post-Navai period literature” were used in the fundamental scientific project No.OT-F8-151 “Encyclopedia of Literature”, which was carried out in the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek in 2007-2011. (Certificate No.89-03-3384 of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 17.09.2018). As a result, the materials in Volume I of the fundamental project “Encyclopedia of Literature” were enriched with the study of the need for the creation of the anthology;
The factual materials and scientific findings on the manuscripts and existing copies of the epic poems “Alpomish” and “Korkud ota kitobi”, scientific conclusions on text of the epic poem “Alpomish” included in the “Uzbek Literature Samples”, as well as information on the comparative study of the variants written in 1922 and 1928 were used in the scientific project No.FA-A1- G031 “History of Uzbek Folklore”. (Certificate No.3/1255-2599 of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 02.10.2018). Implementation of these results has made it possible to clarify the comparative textological research regularities of manuscript, lithographic and existing editions of the epic poems.
The scientific findings on such issues as the manuscript and lithographic copies of the works of Zahir ud-Din Muhammad Babur, lyrical heritage and sources by Atai, Lutfi and Hussaini, textual differences, text and content proportionality were used in the teleshows “Bugunning gapi” (Today’s Speech), “Bir bayt sharhi” (Interpretation of one verse) and “Odoblar xazinasi” (Treasury of Morals) of the tele-radio channel “Madaniyat va Marifat”. The text and content of Atai’s ghazals were interpreted on the basis of different texts in copies. The attitude to the creative heritage of Babur, development of press and publishing works in the early 20th century and factual material on the publication of classical literary samples were based on research results. (Certificate No.01-16/444 of the State Unitary Enterprise “Madaniyat va Ma’rifat” tele-radio channel of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Company of Uzbekistan of 24.09.2018). As a result, the teleshows were enriched with scientific and theoretical information, and their scientific popularity was provided.
The volume and structure of the dissertation. The dissertation was presented on 147 pages consisting of an introduction, three chapters, conclusions, a list of used literature and appendixes.
The role of Fitrat complexes in the development of textual studies of the beginning of the 20th century
Диссертация мавзусининг долзарблиги ва зарурати. Жаҳон манбашунослиги ва матншунослигида Шарқ адабиётига оид манбаларни ўрганишга интилиш матн таҳлилига оид тадқиқотлар ортиб бормоқда. Натижада матншуносликнинг назарий асослари, матн таҳлилига оид аниқ концепциялар ишлаб чиқилмоқда, таҳлил усуллари аниқланмоқда. Матншуносликдаги мавжуд устувор йўналишлар мумтоз адабиёт намуналарининг асл манбаларини аниқлаш ва мамлакатимизнинг маънавий-маданий тараққиётида тутган ўрнига доир янги хулосалар чиқариш имконини беради.
Жаҳон манбашунослик ва матншунослик илмида бирламчи манбалар қиёсий таҳлил ва талқин тамойиллари асосида ўрганилмоқда. Манбашуносликнинг асосий объекти бўлган матн ва унинг муаллифи ҳақида илмий-назарий хулоса чиқариш учун, аввало, бирламчи манбани тадқиқ этиш, уларнинг илмий-танқидий матнларини яратиш,қадим адабий манбаларни қўлёзма нусхалар асосида нашр этиш муҳим вазифалардан саналади. Аср бошларида вужудга келган илмий-адабий муҳитни ўрганиш, манбаларни табдил ва талқин қилиш тамойилларини ишлаб чиқиш бугунги кун адабиётшунослик ва матншунослик фанлари олдида турган долзарб муаммолардандир.
Аждодларимиз яратган адабий мерос, уни тадқиқ этиш халқимиз маънавий оламини бойитишда, келажак авлодни баркамол шахс сифатида тарбиялашда муҳим аҳамият касб этади. «Бизнинг ҳавас қилса арзийдиган буюк тарихимиз бор, ҳавас қилса арзийдиган улуғ аждодларимиз бор. Ҳавас қилса арзийдиган беқиёс бойликларимиз бор. Ва мен ишонаман, насиб этса, ҳавас қилса арзийдиган буюк келажагимиз, буюк адабиётимиз ва санъатимиз ҳам, албатта, бўлади»[1]. Бизнинг ана шундай
бой маънавий меросимиз XX аср бошларидан мустақиллик даврига қадар матншунос ва манбашунос олимлар томонидан тўпланиб нашр қилинди. Бу борада аср бошларида профессор Абдурауф Фитрат (1886–1938) олиб борган тадқиқот ва нашр ишлари бугунги кунга қадар аҳамиятини йўқотгани йўқ. Фитратнинг ўзбек мумтоз адабиётига доир манбалар устида ишлаб, уларнинг матнини табдил этиб, нашр эттириш борасидаги тадқиқотлари «Энг эски турк адабиёти намуналари» (1927) ҳамда «Ўзбек адабиёти намуналари» (1-жилд, 1928) мажмуаларида жамланган. Гарчи бугунги кунга қадар Фитратнинг ижодий ҳамда илмий фаолияти бир қанча тадқиқотларда ёритилган бўлса-да, олимнинг матншунос ва манбашунос сифатидаги фаолияти жиддий тадқиқга тортилмаган. Олимнинг манбашунослик ва матншунослик соҳасидаги тадқиқотлари ўзбек матншунослигининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва тамойилларини назарий- амалий жиҳатдан ишлаб чиқишда асос бўлиб хизмат қилди. Асар мазмуни, ғояси, матн тарихини чуқур билиш, аниқ хулосага келиш, мавжуд манбалар матнини танқидий ўрганиш, матндан келиб чиққан ҳолда муаллиф таржимаи ҳолини тиклаш ва бадиий асар талқини каби илмий-назарий тамойилларни ишлаб чиқишда олимнинг матншунос ва манбашунос сифатидаги фаолиятини ўрганиш нафақат ўз даври, балки бугунги кун манбашунослиги ва матншунослигида ҳам муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг 2016 йил 13 майдаги ПФ–4797-сон «Алишер Навоий номидаги Тошкент давлат ўзбек тили ва адабиёти университетини ташкил этиш тўғрисида»ги фармони, 2017 йил 24 майдаги ПҚ–2995-сонли «Қадимий ёзма манбаларни сақлаш, тадқиқи ва тарғиб қилиш тизимини янада такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида»ги қарори, Ўзбекистон Респубикаси Президентининг 2017 йил 17 февралдаги ПҚ-2789 -сонли «Фанлар академияси фаолияти, илмий тадқиқот ишларини ташкил этиш, бошқариш ва молиялаштиришни янада такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида»ги қарори ва мазкур фаолиятга тегишли бошқа
меъёрий-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларда белгиланган вазифаларни амалга оширишда ушбу диссертация тадқиқоти муайян даражада хизмат қилади.
Тадқиқотнинг республика фан ва технологиялари ривожланиши-нинг устувор йўналишларига боғлиқлиги. Диссертация тадқиқоти республика фан ва технологиялар ривожланишининг I.«Ахборотлашган жамият ва демократик давлатни ижтимоий, ҳуқуқий, иқтисодий, маданий, маънавий-маърифий ривожлантириш, инновацион иқтисодиётни ривожлантириш»устувор йўналишига мувофиқ бажарилган.
Муаммонинг ўрганилганлик даражаси. Ўзбек мумтоз адабиёти манбалари ва намуналарини нашрга тайёрлаш ва унинг илмий тамойилларини ишлаб чиқиш бўйича матншунослик йўналишида бир қатор ишлар амалга оширилган. С.Айний, Ғафур Ғулом, Амин Умарий, Ҳусайнзода, И.Султон, П.Шамсиев, Ҳ.Сулаймон, С.Ғаниева, Ғ.Каримов, Ш.Эшонхўжаев, Э.Аҳмадхўжаев, С.Эркинов, И.Ҳаққул, Н.Раҳмонов, Б.Тўхлиев, Қ.Содиқов, С.Ҳасанов, В.Раҳмонов, Н.Жабборов, А.Эркинов, Р.Зоҳидов[1] ва бошқа олимлар матншунослик ва манбашунослик; В.Маҳмуд, О.Шарафиддинов, Э.Рустамов, А.Қаюмов, А.Ҳайитметов, С.Ғаниева, А.Абдуғафуров, Р.Воҳидов, М.Ҳамидова, Ш.Сирожиддинов, Н.Жумахўжа, К.Муллахўжаева, Д.Юсупова[2] каби олимлар мумтоз адабиёт намуналари
нашрларини таҳлил қилган; хорижий олимлар Н.Осимбек, Ф.Кўпрулу, Б.Аталай; С.Е.Малов, В.В.Радлов, А.Самойлович, Е.Э.Бертельс, И.В.Стеблеванинг матн ва тадқиқотлари шулар жумласидандир[1]. Шунингдек, Фитрат ижоди ва жадидчилик муаммолари О.Шарафиддинов, Н.Каримов, Э.Каримов, Б.Қосимов, Ҳ.Болтабоев, М.Қурбонова, И.Ғаниев, Б.Каримов, У.Жўрақулов[2] ва бошқа олимлар томонидан тадқиқ этилган. Бироқ Фитрат мажмуаларининг матний тадқиқини амалга ошириш, мажмуадаги намуналарнинг бирламчи манбаларни излаб топиш, уларни ўзаро қиёслаш натижасида асл манбани аниқлаш, таҳлил ва тадқиқ этиш ҳамда ХХ аср матншунослиги тарихида Фитрат тажрибаларини ўрганишга доир махсус тадқиқотлар амалга оширилмаган.
[1] Самойлович А. Собрание стихотворений императора Бабура. – Петроград, 1917; Малов С.Е. Из третьей рукописи «Кутадгу билиг», Изв. АНСССР Отд. Гумм.: Наук, 1929; Малов С.Е. Памятники древнетюркской письменности. – М.–Л., 1951; Кўпрулу Ф. Турк адабиётида илк мутасаввуфлар. – Истанбул, 1918. / Купрулу Ф. Турк адабиётининг маншаъи // Миллий татаббулар мажмуаси. 2-жилд, 4-сон. – Б.71; Besim Atalay. Divanü Lügat-ıt-Türk ve Tercümesi üzerine Notlar / Kaşgarlı Mahmud. Divanü Lügat-ıt-Türk (çeviri). Çeviren: Besim Atalay. 5.Baskı. Cild I-III. – Ankara, 2006; Бертельс Е.Э. Навои. Опыть творческое биографие. – М., 1947; Навои и Джами. – М., 1965; Стеблева И.В. Семантика газалей Бабура. – М., 1978, Тюркская поэтика. – М., 2012;
[2] Шарафиддинов О. Ижодни англаш бахти. – Т.: Шарқ, 2004; Каримов Н. Адабиёт ва тарихий жараён. – Т., 2013; Каримов Э. Развитие реализма в узбекской литературе. – Т., 1978; Қосимов Б. Милллий уйғониш даври ўзбек адабиёти. – Т.: Маънавият, 2004; Болтабоев Ҳ. Абдурауф Фитрат – адабиётшунос. – Т.: Ёзувчи, 1996; Болтабоев Ҳ. Фитрат ва жадидчилик. – Т.: Алишер Навоий номидаги Ўзбекистон Миллий кутубхонаси нашриёти, 2007; Қурбонова М. Фитратнинг тилшунослик мероси: Фил.фан.номз. ... дисс. – Т., 1993; Ғаниев И. Фитрат драмалари поэтикаси. – Т.: Фан,. 2005; Каримов Б. Жадид мунаққиди Вадуд Маҳмуд. – Т., 2000; Жўрақулов У. Фитратнинг тадқиқотчилик маҳорати. – Т., 2003.
The role of Fitrat complexes in the development of textual studies of the beginning of the 20th century
Introduction to the monograph «The role of Fitrat complexes in the development of Uzbek textual study of the 20th century» contains the information on the actuality of the topic, its history, objectives and tasks, method and methodology, scientific novelty and theoretical and practical significance, object, current resolution, structure.
In the chapter titled «The Ancient Literary Texts and the Principles for Preparing for Their Dissemination», the chapter focuses on the history and complexity of Fitrat’s two complexes, and detailed analysis of Fitrat’s textual study, literary viewpoints and sources. The text of «The story of Chistoni(y) Elig begi», which does not appear in Uzbek texts, is determined by Fitrat’s principle of textuality. For the words «Devonu lug’at», based on the work of «Devonu lugatit turk», it has been demonstrated to the science by means of the definition, authorship, structure of fihrist.
The second monograph, «Samples of Uzbek Literature: Sources of Turkic Poetic Sources in the XI – XVI Centuries, Textual Differences», «Educational and Ethical Works», «Yusuf and Zulayho» of Durbek, Altai, Lutfi, Hussaini, Alisher Text and sources of poetic fragments of Navoi, Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur’s works were studied and sources used by Fitrat were identified. The manuscripts and lithographs kept in Tashkent, Bukhara, Istanbul, Azerbaijan, and Moscow, based on the scholarship period of Fitrat were also noted.
The third chapter of the monograph, entitled «Textual study of Uzbek samples of XIV – XVI centuries and their subtle features», has been researched on the text of the prose works of the complex. The principles of publishing fragments from the fragment of the «Babur», «Miftah ul-adl» of Khoja, «Nomanii», «Boburnoma» by Babur.
In this monograph, Fitrat’s source selection, textual working principles were studied in the Uzbek textual and source studies in the early 20th century.
The monograph is intended for researchers in the field of textuality and source studies, literary critics, text and publications, and researchers to identify sources of text.
The role of educational management in improving the quality of teaching and learning
The role of aesthetics in modern scientific space
This article analyzes the role of aesthetics in the modern scientific space. Aesthetic consciousness and the artistic process, the possibilities of forming a person's aesthetic consciousness under the influence of art, the study of the synergetic properties of art are of great scientific and practical importance. Interpreting works of art, revealing their cultural and historical significance, we gain certain knowledge about a specific historical epoch, about cultural traditions and cultural universals, about the image of the world. Therefore, it is of both scientific and practical importance to study in art the long-standing traditions and the main provisions as well as the influence of modern philosophical methodology, scientific achievements, innovative technologies, creative methods. Aesthetics, as a philosophical science, develops measures of artistic criteria and applies them to practical activities.
The relationship of slavic languages in the field of vocabulary
the article examines the kinship relations of the lexical composition of Slavic languages. It is based on the description of semantic relations between lexical units of the thematic group «Clothing» in Slavic languages. A comparative historical analysis of clothing names is carried out in order to identify the signs that formed the basis of their designation. Examples of the discrepancy in the use of words similar in meaning or form in Russian and Slavic languages are given.
The problem of the national hero on the contemporary Usbek literature (in the example of Shukur Holmirzaev’s creative Work)
The dissertation is devoted to analise the problem of national hero at the dramatik period on the history of Usbckistan, the period which interpreted not only differently but also negatively in many public sciences. It is speaking about the investigation of the national hero, who took part in the movement, which called «Basmachilar» in the recent history, then when the impartial judge of history was re - established it called «national liberty movement».
The dissertation consists of introduction, three parts, conclusion and bibliographies.
The introduction part is about the importance of the theme. This part reveals the problem’s studing degree and forms the aims and tasks. It also gives information about investigation methods, sources, theoretical and practical meanings of the problem.
In the first part the manners Ibragimbek and Eshon Sudur from the novel «life in a harr» interpeted as a the hole system of artistic - imaginary remedies, which belong to the novels in the period of independence.
This system, on the one hand, increased artistic degree of the literature.
On the other hand helped to the novels, which propagandized independence, to pass succesfully through the scrutiny ideological examination of the sovet censorship.
The second part is about the discribing methods of the idea of national independence is studied from monologs, which belonged to Hurrambck - the main hero of this drama.
The third part is about the writer’s artistical skills to create the manner of the national hero. In this part, with the help of
Sh. Holmirzaev’s stories, analised problems line characteristic sides of the artistic works, which were written in a independent spirit, methods and means to describe the picture of the heroes, skills to use ideas of national independence in the context of artistic work, artistic skills, creative courage and etc.
The conclusion part summarized main theoretical conclusions, which were recicyrcd from the research.
THE PLACE OF FOLK SONGS IN OUR NATIONAL CULTURE
This article describes the place, uniqueness and importance of Uzbek folk songs in our national culture.
The Literary and Aesthetic World of Amir Khudoiberdi
In Uzbek poetry of the independence period, which is a legitimate part of world literature, special attention is paid to the generalization of scientific theoretical views on the creative worldview and creative philosophy of the socio historical period, the artistic perception of reality in poetry and the study of artistic realization. The intensification of the desire for the deep artistic development of the human spiritual world in the poetry of the independence period is associated with the renewal of the period, the historical environment and the artistic thinking of the creators themselves. The harmony of poetry and literary-aesthetic views is a direct result of the synthesis of the principles of creative phenomenon, personality, perception of the world, which is reflected in the author's "I". Image poetics plays an important role in revealing the creative concept and uniting it into a common denominator. The perfection of the product of artistic thinking as a synthesized system is determined by the level of creative thinking and talent. The work of Amir Khudoiberdi is one of such events in the history of national artistic thought, and in the works of the poet created in different genres, he expresses the life, dreams and will of the people in different socio-historical periods. The poet's tendency to create a holistic artistic history of the Uzbek people in the twentieth century is explained by the vast opportunities provided by independence, the end of ideological monopoly, the restoration of national values, the renewal of literary and aesthetic views, the translation of world literature into Uzbek. The transition from the depiction of things to the depiction of ideas has changed the content of artistic creation, while enriching the formal, semantic scale of artistic research.
Close acquaintance with world poetry has long served as one of the important factors in the renewal of our national literature, separated from its spiritual sources- religious and mystical literature, classical and modern literature. The content of the themes of emotional literature is characterized by a focus on the person, not directly on reality. The synthesis of world literary traditions can be seen in the works of Fakhriyor, Ulugbek Hamdam, Bahrom Ruzimuhammad, Farida Afroz, Nodira Afokova, Zebo Mirzaeva, Khosiyat Rustamova, Gozal Begim. Amir Khudoiberdi is also one of the poets of this literary generation who has his own creative credo and works in various genres. Any national literature manifests itself as a systematic, evolving stable phenomenon only in the harmony of different ideologies, styles, views, approaches, ideas, and even contradictions. Only then can it be a true metaphorical representation of being. Amir Khudoiberdi is one of the new generation of artists who lived in a complex and controversial period and saw and understood the subjective approaches to the literature of the Soviet era. A comprehensive scientific study of the creative style, individuality and mastery in the poetry of the independence period on the example of the work of a poet, the generalization of scientific and theoretical views on the poetry of this period gives important conclusions, this scientific research is the product of such a necessary need. In Uzbek literature, the works of Amir Khudoiberdi have not yet been comprehensively studied. The study of the poet’s work is also important in determining the influence, position, and place of local artists in literature. Also, the issue of art and literature, which is one of the means of spiritual and educational environment, education and their formation in our country, has always been in the forefront. Therefore, as the President of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev said: “...attention to literature and art, culture is first of all attention to our people, attention to our future, as our great poet Cholpon said, we have no right to forget that literature, culture and nation can live ”. This fact also determines the relevance of the topic.
Accordingly, this study is based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. PF-4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan", dated September 13, 2017 No. PQ- 3271 "Development of the system of publishing and distribution of books. to a certain extent in the implementation of the tasks set out in the Resolution "On a comprehensive program of measures to improve and promote the culture of reading and reading" and other regulations related to this activity.
The issue of forming national and all human value’s harmony in spiritual renewing of the society
Subjects of research: social-philosophical studying the place of national and human value’s harmony in spiritual renewing of the society.
Purpose of work: investigating social-philosophical problems of national and human value’s harmony in spiritual renewing of the society.
Methods of research: analysis and synthesis, complex and systematic approach, dialectic analysis, objectivity, axiological approach, sociological inquaire, interview, content-analysis, socio-dynamic observing, retrospective analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: the dissertation has revealed the following positions in the topic: Initials of the complicated, sensitive-cognitive and gnosiological values of the experiments. Objective world is the conception, which is related to human activity. Spiritual, transcendental, social-economic and political-social values’ influence for developing the spirituality of the society in spiritual life of the renewing society. Besides, the affect of national and all human values for developing human society has been clarified and the ways of effective usage from them have been worked out.
Practical value: theoretical conclusion and practical recomendations of the thesis can be used for reading lectures and using in practical lessons in the following areas, such as, social-pedagogical institutes, spirituality and enlightenment centres, the institutions which publicize the national idea in daily activity, educational establishments, philosophy, theory of economics, sociology, cultural science, ethics, management, anthropology and pedagogics.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the dissertation can be used in scientific conferences, in conducting lectures and seminar lessons for the students of Navoi State Mining institute on subjects, «Philosophy», «Sociology», «Cultural science», «Ethics», «Religious studies», «Pedagogics», and for Masters «Concept of national sovereignty: basic ideas and trends».
Field of application: the thesis and practical conclusions, scientific-methodical instructions in the dissertation can be used at the higher educational establishments, academic lyceums and colleges, non-governmental organizations, for developing social-political consciousness of the population, spirituality and enlightenment centres and to create educational-methodical recomendations.
The influence of foreign literature on modern literary culture
Данная статья исследует влияние двух знаменитых произведений литературы – романа “Мартин Иден” Джека Лондона и “Приключения Гекльберри Финна” Марка Твена на современную литературную культуру. Оба произведения имеют значительное влияние на развитие литературы и оказывают важное воздействие на современных авторов и читателей. В данной статье проводится анализ ключевых тем, стилей, а также рассматривается их влияние на современную литературную культуру.
The influence of ancient Russian literature on modern literature
Произведения и литература древней Руси в целом актуальны в современном мире. Они повествуют историю становления русского государства, носят нравоучительный характер, раскрывают сложные мировоззренческие понятия о месте человека в мире, дают возможность получить опыт нравственной оценки окружающего нас мира.
The importance of using the spiritual heritage of Jadidism figures in improving the spiritual world of young people
The importance of the Heci global program in the veterinary field
The importance of preservation and restoration historic buildings
Historic buildings are an integral part of a community’s cultural heritage. These structures serve as a testament to the history and development of a city or region. The preservation and restoration of historic buildings are complex, multifaceted and expensive processes, but they are worth the cost, as they help to glorify and restore our heritage and preserve our roots. In this article, we will explore the importance of preserving and restoring historic buildings and the impact it has on the local community.
The honor earned by the labor of science
Walking the path of knowledge has not always been easy. According to the great poet Muhammadrizo Ogahi, this road has "one pleasure, one thousand pleasures, one thousand worries." But it is also true that if the traveler is steady, he will eventually reach his destination. Academician Naim Karimov, a famous literary critic of our time, is one of the scientists who enjoy the work of science and find honor.
