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No. 3 (2021) Journal of hepato-gastroenterology research
No. 3 (2021) Journal of hepato-gastroenterology research
Journal:
Journal of hepato-gastroenterological research
Published:
2021-11-22
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Мақолалар
Arterial hypertension in children and adolescents
Recently, the problem of arterial hypertension (AH) in our country attracts the attention not only of therapists, cardiologists, but also pediatricians. This is due to the fact that primary hypertension is significantly "younger", that is, it is more common among children, especially adolescents. Given that the initial insignificant rise in blood pressure in childhood is closely linked with the subsequent development of hypertension, it is necessary to pay attention to each fact of high blood pressure in childhood and take timely treatment. The article cites arterial hypertension in obese adolescents. 54 children aged 14 to 17 years were comprehensively examined. Indicators of fat and carbohydrate metabolism, daily blood pressure monitoring, condition of the vascular wall were checked. The results showed that in the development of hypertension in obese adolescents there is an increase in the standard deviation of TMI by 2, impaired cholesterol metabolism, hyperinsulinemia, increased HOMA index, as well as hypersympathetic, changes in daily blood pressure.
Lilya Garifulina , Zilola Kholmuradova
89-93
39
3
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Health assessment of children with down syndrome in the early neonatal period.
Objective of the study: To study the health status of children with Down syndrome in the early neonatal period. Materials and methods. 80 newborns were examined. The studied newborns were divided into 2 groups: 1 - the group consisted of 40 newborns with Down syndrome (main), 2 - a group of 40 full-term newborns (comparison group). Results. When assessing the condition of newborns on the Apgar scale at 1 and 5 minutes of life, it showed that children with diabetes had lower average values on the Apgar scale (p <0.01). There was established a significant predominance of the number of children with an initial loss of body weight, as well as the frequency of its pathological loss (more than 8%) in the main group than in the comparison group. Transient dysbacteriosis, icteric syndrome, manifestation of uric acid infarction and sexual crisis were found significantly more often in the main group (p <0.05). A feature of the icteric syndrome was its protracted course. The investigated indicators of NPV and heart rate. were within the age norm, however, in the process of adaptation, the body of a child with diabetes reacted with higher numbers. Among the concomitant pathologies in the early period of adaptation, the PPCNS was in the foreground, 2 times less IUI.
M Gulyamova, Z Rakhmankulova, Kh Khodzhimetov , F Tursunbaeva
100-104
126
6
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Indicators of peripheral erythron in iron deficient anemia in children
Summary: The aim of the study is to identify the features of changes in peripheral erythron indices in infants with iron deficiency anemia. Research methods. Morphological composition of peripheral blood, fraction of total hemoglobin, life expectancy of erythrocytes and their functional state, hematocrit, reticulocytes, some indicators of protein and iron metabolism. The results obtained: Clinical and hematological features were revealed in infants with iron deficiency anemia, a decrease in erythropoiesis, a reduction in the life expectancy of erythrocytes, an increase in fetal hemoglobin. Phase contrast microscopy allowed a more objective assessment of the morphofunctional state of erythrocytes. Conclusions: as a result of studying clinical semiotics in infants with iron deficiency anemia, its features were revealed, such as frequent lesions of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, morphofunctional and quantitative changes in red blood at various degrees of anemia severity were revealed.
Asliddin Zhalilov , Feruza Achilova , Sarvinoz Khaidarova
109-114
44
18
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Influence of the season of the year on the incidence of the gastroduodenal system in children in the conditions of the Zarafshan valley of Uzbekistan
The aim of the study was to study the influence of meteorological factors and seasons on the incidence of the gastroduodenal zone in children under the conditions of the Zarafshan Valley. 86 children with gastroduodenal pathology were examined. The work carried out has shown that in the conditions of the sharply continental climate of Uzbekistan, the exacerbation of the disease is observed mainly in the winter and spring periods of the year, the minimum number of exacerbations occurs in the summer. All this dictates the need for rationally substantiated meteorological prophylaxis and anti-draining treatment in unfavorable seasons
Bakhora Zakirova, Nurali Shavazi , Mardonkul Rustamov , Xurshida Murodova, Kamola Azimova
119-122
33
8
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Efficiency of application of phyto - and vitamin therapy in the complex treatment of endemic goiter
With endemic goiter, it is recommended to use anise root and elecampane in the form of powder 1 teaspoon 3 times a day for 1 month, along with the appointment of a complex of B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), vitamin PP and ascorbic acid for 3 days, depending on the severity of the disease. It has been proven that the use of phyto- and vitamin therapy in the complex treatment of patients with endemic goiter helps to restore impaired intestinal absorption, improve iodine absorption and is an effective method of therapy.
Shoira Ibatova , Nurali Mukhamadiev
126-127
17
11
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