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READING CULTURE IS THE BASIS OF LIBRARIAN ACTIVITY
Matmuradova Malika Isayevna
State Institute of Art and Culture of Uzbekistan "Library-information activities" department
senior teacher
Raising the reading culture is an important
guarantee of achieving our great goals. Book
beminnat teacher. It is the main source of
knowledge and spiritual advancement.
Ш. Мирзиёев
Abstract.
This article provides information about book reading, as well as the fact that a person
can deeply understand his thinking, expand his knowledge, and gain a deeper understanding of
the worldview. A person can read books using various sources throughout his life, enjoy the
best works of our national literature and world literature, and increase the interest of today's
youth in reading books.
Keywords:
reading, various sources, mass media, reading culture, parents, library, reading,
lifelong works.
Annotatsiy.
Mazkur maqolada kitob mutolaasi haqida, shuningdek, inson tafakkurni chuqur
anglay borish, bilim doirasi kengayish, dunyoqarashni chuqur anglay olish, inson hayoti
davomi turli manbalardan foydalangan holda kitob mutolaa qilishi, milliy adabiyotimiz va
jahon adabiyotining eng sara asarlar bahramand bо‘lish, bugungi yoshlarlarni kitob о‘qishga
bо‘lgan qiziqishlarini yuksaltirish maqsadida keng kо‘lamli ishlar amalga oshirilayotgan
haqidagi ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Kalit sо‘zlar
: mutolaa, turli manbalar, ommaviy axborot vositalari, mutolaa madaniyati, ota-
onalar, kutubxona, kitobxonlik, umrboqiy asarlar.
Mutolaa is derived from the Arabic word, which means to read carefully, to study. It is known
from history that man has never gone back from the level he reached in the way of development.
Strange things that our ancient ancestors could not even imagine are happening right before our
eyes. So, there is no limit to the possibilities, there is no end to the dreams. Goethe comments
on book reading:
a) extremely difficult (in fact, reading a book requires diligence and patience, a strong memory
and a high level of understanding);
b) incomparably honorable (thanks to reading the book, he became deeply aware of the laws of
life, expanded his scope of knowledge, increased his understanding, worldview, and became
spiritually elevated);
c) leisurely (otherwise, he would not be constantly engaged in reading books).
Many people may not believe that reading is a creative work and it requires constant
engagement. If you are just starting to read a work of art, at the beginning you will be interested
in the flow of events. And this interest gradually leads to drawing appropriate conclusions from
the description of those events and events. The difference between the reality depicted in the
work and the reality of life is the result of live communication
The reader is at a loss to compare them - he is forced to think. In this process, he relives the
reality of the work in his imagination, puts himself in the place of the characters, and draws
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 09,2025
Journal:
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page 68
certain conclusions. It seems that he also makes his own creations. The creativity of the reader
depends on the skill of the writer, and more precisely, on the level of the artistic work
A common form of knowledge acquired during a person's life through various sources - books
(artistic, scientific, educational, encyclopedic, etc.), mass media (newspapers, magazines,
television, radio, etc.), modern information technologies (Internet, e-book, electronic newspaper,
magazine-manual, etc.), persons who directly communicate with the subject (family members,
people at work or school, neighbors, and other people). it is necessary to distinguish the data
from each other. At any time, the formation of the culture of reading in the first place had to be
reflected in the family, and it still requires this. In particular, establishing a personal library in
the family and filling it with new publications is considered the first factor. Someone prefers to
enrich and use the fund of his personal library, while someone chooses the library to read books.
To be honest, reading and interest in books among young people seem to have waned a bit.
However, it is no exaggeration to say that keeping up with the times and the rapid development
process has eliminated this problem by itself
The tasks specified in the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On the
establishment of a commission on the development of the system of printing and distribution of
book products, on the promotion and promotion of book reading and reading culture" are of
great importance due to their urgency. Due to the fact that the relevant tasks and directions have
been determined to increase the reading culture of the population by carrying out effective
activities aimed at increasing and promoting book reading and book reading culture, holding
presentations of new books in educational institutions, libraries and neighborhoods by
enterprises specializing in book sales, increasing the culture of reading, including through mass
media.
Also, today, in order to increase the interest of young people in reading books, in order to carry
out large-scale works, dated September 13, 2017 "On the program of comprehensive measures
to develop the system of publication and distribution of book products, increase and promote
the culture of book reading and reading" No. PQ-3271, the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated June 7, 2019 "To the people of the Republic of Uzbekistan Decisions PQ-
4354 "On further improvement of information and library services", as well as one of the 5
important initiatives put forward by the President to raise the morale of young people and
organize their free time in a meaningful way - raising the morale of young people and widely
promoting reading among them is being implemented programmatically.
As the President noted, it is necessary to pay special attention to increase the interest of young
people in reading books, to make them friends with books, and to further increase the reading
level of the population. For this, first of all, it is important that we place the best examples of
our national literature and world literature on social networks and pay special attention to their
wide promotion.
Getting spiritual pleasure from reading depends on the level, cultural level, age, and talent of
the reader. If he chooses and reads a work that suits him, the level of spiritual enjoyment he will
get from it will be higher. In Chingiz Aitmatov's works, the reader has a great opportunity to
choose and read the work he needs. The writer's short stories "Aq kema" ("After the fairy tale"),
"Cranes that returned early", "Olapar running along the beach", "The first teacher" are
important in educating school-age students in the spirit of universal values.
When you start reading a work of art, you will not know that you have entered into a vortex of
events described in it. It enchants you in such a way that even after reading the work to the end,
you will not be able to get rid of its influence for a long time. This is because the artistic power
of the work you read is high, and the skill of the writer is at a very high level.
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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 09,2025
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If the writer is not skilled, you will not believe the events narrated in the work, you will not feel
the impact. Every writer has a different level of artistic skill. Therefore, after reading some
works, you will not find it necessary to re-read them, and even if you read some works over and
over again, you will not get bored, each time you will be able to get and discover something
new from it. The works of Uzbek writers such as A. Qadiri, A. Qahhor, Oybek, O. Yaqubov, P.
Kadirov are always read with love. Because the novels, short stories, and stories created by
them have taken a firm place in the treasury of our literature and have become eternal works.
Chingiz Aitmatov, who enriched the world literature of the 20th century with his immortal
works, is one such writer. We can easily say that there is no Uzbek household that has not been
touched by his novels and short stories. The stories "Jamila", "Face to Face", "First teacher",
"Bo'takoz", "Sarvqamat dilbarim", "Samon yoli" ("Momo yer"), "Cranes that returned early",
"Olapar running along the beach", "White ship" ("After the fairy tale"), "Farewell, Gulsari",
"The day of the century", "Doomsday", "Cassandra's mark", "Chingiz Khan's white Buluti"
novels were translated into Uzbek and became the moral property of Uzbek readers.
Writers are gifted with the ability to understand yourself deeper than yourself. To read a work
of art means to get into the mental state of others, to feel them. A person who loves others
naturally has good spiritual qualities. Therefore, the reading level of a nation is a measure of its
intellectual and spiritual power. An empathetic person has strong thinking. After all, the feeling
of the other causes the feeling, and the aroused feeling awakens the thought and develops it.
There is a mysterious power in the artistic word that has no beginning or end. A person familiar
with great literature can enjoy this mysterious magical power. A work of art clears a person's
mind. He makes the reader share the pain of the heroes. This partnership makes the reader one
person with the heroes of the work. The reader also suffers from the suffering of the image, and
rejoices at its joy. Bad characters in the work evoke hatred in the reader, and cute heroes evoke
feelings of love and benevolence. In this way, a work of art turns a person into a person who is
interested in the fate of others, who cares about them. The peoples of the East have long paid
serious attention to reading books, reading works of art, and making their child a book lover.
For this purpose, he used various methods and tools. Classical stories were created as the most
effective mean sof instilling good human qualities in the child's nature, on the basis of which,
they arouse interest in works of art. Let's remember the stories in the works of Kaikovus, Saadi
Shirozi, Rabguzi, Saifi Saroi, Jami, Navoi, Khoja, Huvaido. They fascinate the reader with their
simplicity, vitality, variety of themes and images, instructive and interesting.
In fact, the culture of reading books is first formed in the family. In a family where parents read
books, children themselves are encouraged to read books. For this, first of all, it is necessary for
parents to be an example to their children with their love for books. The earlier parents
encourage their children to read books, read with them, encourage them by giving them new
books for reading, the more books they read. Therefore, it is necessary to form the habit of
reading books in the child and to support them in every way, to convey to the parents the need
to go to the library with the children often. Because reading books in the library has a good
effect on the child.
In conclusion, we can say that the role of the book is incomparable in the upbringing of the
young people who are the owners of our future in the spirit of respect for national and universal
values, in the deep sense of their duty and responsibility towards the family, society, and the
Motherland, and in their development as brave, courageous and determined people. No other
tool can replace a book in this regard.
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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 09,2025
Journal:
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page 70
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