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SPECIFIC FEATURES OF SYNONYMS IN SAIDA ZUNNUNOVA'S POEMS
Khojamberdiyeva Gozalkhan Zafarjon's Kizi
QSU 10.00.01 Uzbek language specialty 2nd year basic doctoral student
ANNOTATION:
This article talks about the specific features of the synonyms used in Saida
Zunnunova's poems. The phenomenon of language units having the same meaning is called
synonymy. A group of words that are synonymous with each other is called a series of
synonyms. One word in the series of synonyms is the main word. The examples given in the
article are taken from the poems of the poetess Saida Zunnunova.
ANNOTATION:
In this article, the synonyms used in the poems of Saida Zunnunova features
are discussed. The phenomenon of language units have the same meaning is called synonymy.A
group of mutually synonymous words is called a line of synonymy.One word in a set of
synonyms is the head word.The examples given in the article are from the poems of the poetess
Saida Zunnunova.
Keywords:
Synonym, ambiguity, expressiveness, synonymous.
Keywords:
Synonymous,meaningfulness,expressiveness,gator,methodical
stylistic,Muhokamatul-lugatayn.
The Uzbek language, like other languages, has its own colorful synonymous layer, these words
show the rich expressive possibilities of our language and serve to increase the weight of the
lexical layer.[1:24]
“Good acquisition of synonyms in the language, their correct use, creates great opportunities
for a person's speech. As a result, they understand the most subtle states of their thoughts and
ideas, all the subtleties of meaning of their speech and are clear and clear, violent and attractive,
juicy and They will have the honor of expressing them impressively.”.[1:25]Synonymous
dictionaries, synonymy literature and scientific research will certainly help in their in-depth
study and knowledge of meaning differences [1:27]
Research on synonyms is not new. As an example, we can cite Alisher Navoi's work
“Muhokamatul-lughatayn”asari. The sultan of the ghazal estate, the great thinker A. Navoi, in
his work devoted to the discussion of the Persian and Turkish language, the word "cry" is close
in content. cites seven synonyms. (crying, moaning, squeezing, groaning, screaming, crying)
and shows with examples that they differ from one –of them in terms of subtle meanings and
stylistic uses. For example, he describes crying as crying without tears, and explains the words
moaning and moaning as “crying softly with pain, and there is little difference between
them.[2:18]
When it comes to the definition of synonyms, academician A. Khojiyev's research is great.
In the dictionaries compiled by the scientist, the richness of our language clarified the nature
and description of synonyms. Only “shows more than 1700 types of synonyms of the Uzbek
language with their differences. In dictionary articles, one word has two to 14 synonyms. For
example, it can be seen from quoting the fourteen synonyms of the word ”zaob”, which is
synonymous with the word 1, ”uyatsiz”, and synonyms create an opportunity for a person to
choose from a synonymous line. This creates an opportunity to perceive and distinguish the
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 09,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 245
subtle aspects of each lexeme, along with differentiationit helps to use them efficiently and
rationally.[1:27]
After all, a person
amon,
people
alive,
Here, they are passing hastily, patiently.
One
koyidi
plucked,
To fragility
it's like giving
.
Rose
on the face
the laughingstock shines,
Someone made a living
jamolin
,husnin.
Sadiq
friend
a bad day is missing,
If so... Really
oshna?
In the above-mentioned verses, he deliberately used synonymous pairs such as amon-tirik,
koyimok-dashnom, yuz-jamol, dost-oshna to ensure the variety of poems and give subtle
meanings.
Like a spring on a mountain
clear, clear-
Your heart, your blessed ways
If I find it for a moment,
Oh, one kiss.
Groundless, rainless,
friendless, companionless
I will enter the soul of decorations.
Without complaining, without reading
and
don't worry
The pole was just lying on the side.
I can fit in my small house,
Argument, debate
it will be at its peak.
In the given examples, synonymous lines such as pure-clear, friendless-companion, nolimay-
okinmay-malol are used in order to show level and increase effectiveness. At the same time, in
the process of using synonyms, the words z and It was also taken into account which style it
belongs to the assimilated layer.
Collecting the heart and virtue from many
I made a person
perfect,ulug’.
I know that mothers always dream
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High
to wishes, dreams
complete.
Both past and past
if he looks
again,
If the girls run away, they will fall in love.
Guys
thermilsa
his eyes burned
Sometimes when I pass the street.
The branches are swaying a little wind,
Or there will be a whip in someone's hand.
In these verses, synonymous words such as perfect-ulug’, wish-dream, look-to-face are given.
These synonyms were used to level the sign and increase its effectiveness. The poet skillfully
used these synonyms.
Maple can't be eaten
hurricane, storm
too,
I want to be a maple tree on the way to life.
From this on the moon
sadness and sadness,
It's a dog’ sucker on a marble chest.
Clouds that have washed away the sea,
Anger, poison
scattered clouds.
What's that, what's that?-
whispers
yellar,
What is it, what is it
he asks
ellar,
In the given examples, he used synonyms such as hurricane-storm, sadness-sorrow, anger-
poison, whisper-ask to show the character in degrees and for artistic and aesthetic pleasure.
No, I say, this is peace, happiness.
Tell me what's missing from the bright day?-
He whispers leaves, manes
No, I say,
comrades, brothers, spouses.
Where, he said, that's it
song,
it's laughter, it's
tune,
Whispers leaves, whispers winds,
Listen, brothers, comrades, spouses,
This is a cheerful song of free girls.
Periods, times, centuries
maybe
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He cries in his wave without a word.
In the given examples, he skillfully used synonyms such as comrades-brothers-els, song-sing,
periods-times-ages. He used these synonyms to further strengthen the meaning of emphasis.
Tantique
breeze
holding nerve,
The branches can hardly raise their height.
Elegant cauliflower is constantly filling
Tears on his cheek from the passing rain.
I can't give it an end
to the wind
endure,
He hurriedly caught the bee without telling it
He handed over his dry div
to the wind.
Synonyms such as breeze-wind-wind are used in the quoted verses, and through this they
managed to show the situation in degrees.
To the sun
on the slopes of Talpingan
First love has simplicity.
Unseen cancer
sun
eat,
He does not know the dust of autumn.
I can fit in my small house,
Argument, argument
it will be at its peak.
But the juice is full of fruits
It ripens and grows
ishkoms, gardens.
Synonyms such as sun-sun, argument-debate, ishkom-bog’ are used in the above examples.
This is used to ensure the variety of the poem and give subtle meanings.
Loving,
i'm sorry
,
i cursed
for
I am the only reason for my pain.
I wander slowly in the rain of Khazan
One in my life
chog’,
one
light
want.
The report asks for growing feelings,
Autumn is wandering around
thoughtful
and
quiet.
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In the above verses, synonyms such as sokmok-koyimok, chog’-nur, o'ychan-sokin are given.
The synonyms koyimok-so'kmok, chog’-nur, o'ychan-sokin are given according to the amount
of increase in the level of state. This served to increase the variety of these verses.
I have no rest, I have no heart
in the world
no,
I have no rest, I have no blood
in the sky.
Now he screams and pleases
Loved, respectful
how much now.
If I listen to his breath, today's:
Intensive, demanding, sensitive
very.
My lines today
sad, sad food,
Thoughts born in agony and torture.
In these verses, synonyms such as olam-samo, seykli-ardokli, shiddatkor-talabchan-sezgir,
mahzun-baghri-hun are listed. used in expression.
That's all in a house illuminated by love
Bemavrid, bemahal
extinguished lamp.
Listen to winter fairy tales
I would give
endurance, endurance.
Or you frowned,
sescanding
or,
Yo
sighing
you smiled slowly.
In the above verses, synonyms such as bemavrid-bemahal, chidam-bardar, sesskanmoq-sighing
are given, which served to increase musicality.
Synonyms “are arranged with the spirit and tone characteristic of the style of the poem, and the
reader's attention is completely drawn to the event of this work in a musical way. serves to give.
[muhammadjonova 41]
Why swear to something
Where is it from
weak,
that's it
weak
courage?
I lived like this, I live like that
Fire
the heart burned in my bosom.
That's it
grass
-illuminating the path of the good ones
Why is it necessary if you don't like the bad?
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A growth is like a nail
behis,beayov,
I snatch
from the heart.
In the above-mentioned passage, the sequence of synonyms is devoted to the melody of the
poem. A series of synonyms such as weak-weak, fire-grass, behis-beayov, dil-yurak are given.
If your happiness is honest, no one will ever
Worry, worry
can't get it.
That's right, these
past, yesterday
traces,
But
my childhood, my youth
that's it.
Yashlish ran
to hills, hills,
If he caresses my bare feet, it's grass.
If he is alert
melodies, tunes,
Spend the nights awake,
My heart is like a thirsty lip.
I want to read poetry...
In the above verses, a series of synonyms such as anxiety-gam, qir-adir, melody-kuy is given,
and these synonyms served to strengthen, generalize and summarize the meaning.
References:
1.Muhammadjonova G. Linguopoetic study of Uzbek poetry in the late 80s and early 90s.
Philological sciences dissertation written for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate.-
Andijan
.
2003.
2.Shadiyeva D. Linguopoetics of Muhammad Yusuf's poetry. Dissertation written for obtaining
the scientific degree of candidate of philological sciences.-Tashkent.2007.
3.Tursunova O. Poetic possibilities of phonetic units of the Uzbek language. Dissertation
written for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate of philological sciences.-Fergana. 2019.
4.Linguopoetics of the works of Tashkhojayeva Sh. Erkin Azam. Dissertation written for the
degree of Doctor of Philosophy in philological sciences.-Fergana.2017.
5.Saida Zunnunova. Poems.-Tashkent.1982.
6.Lexical tools that ensure the artistry of the language of Hasanov A. Abdulla Qahhor's stories.
Dissertation written for the degree of candidate of philological sciences.-Tashkent.2009.
7.Yoldashev M. Fundamentals of artistic text and its linguopoetic analysis.-Tashkent.2007.
8.Hajiyev A. Explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Uzbek language.-Tashkent. 1974.
