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FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE
NEIGHBORHOOD SYSTEM DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Tursunov Asror Allanazarovich
Associate Professor at the University of Information Technology and Management
Cho’liyeva Maftuna Sobir kizi
1st-year Master's Student at the University of Information Technology and Management
Annotation:
The article presents legislative programs and their analysis aimed at developing the
Mahalla system in our country during the years of Independence.
Keywords:
neighborhood, town, village and ovullar, Foundation, Citizens 'self-government
bodies, prosperous neighborhood, Constitution, Navruz, kibbutz in Israel, citizens' self-
government bodies, prosperous neighborhood, Constitution, Navruz, in Israel Kibbutz, Glinleid,
Habeas Corpus.
Due to independence, our national and spiritual values began to recover. For centuries,
our traditions, traditions and values, which have successfully passed the tests of history, have
been widely applied to life. The official decision-making and further improvement of the
neighborhood, which is the embodiment of the motherland, has been established as a task at the
level of Public Policy. The National form and status of the neighborhood has been fully restored,
and the essence has also changed radically in a new way. For the first time in the history of our
statehood, the concept of neighborhood was introduced into our Constitution, and its place and
status in the management of society were firmly established[1: B.59].
Our Prime Minister-as noted in Article 105 of the Constitution of the Republic of
Uzbekistan: in urban, rural and Ovul, as well as in the neighborhoods in which they are located,
and in urban neighborhoods, the Assemblies of citizens are self-governing bodies, which elect
the Chairman (Elder) and his advisers for a period of two and a half years.
The procedure for the election of self-governing bodies, the organization of their
activities and the scope of their competence are determined by law[2: B.29].
Our Lord I.A.It is no coincidence that Karimov paid special attention to the prospect of
neighborhoods and considered it the backbone of our state, a place of faith, a hearth of
upbringing that embodies the best human qualities, of course. No matter what province of our
country our country is going to, at first the activists of the neighborhood ask the elderly to open
their hands and bless them. From time to time, a deep symbolic meaning is also embodied in the
gathering and consultation of the elders of the neighborhood, of course. It is undoubtedly a vivid
example of the veneration and veneration of the elderly of the neighborhood.
In the neighborhood, all barovar, no matter who works in any position, regardless of the
status of the class, are evaluated here primarily by their human qualities. The basis of the
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025
Journal:
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development of Uzbek statehood was the people themselves, who created an important threat
and fair governance in the harmonious formation of man. Not a single country leader in the
world has focused on the neighborhoods as much as he did in the country. In our republic, many
legal documents have been adopted in this area. On the initiative of the head of our country, on
September 12, 1992, the Republican Charitable Foundation "Mahalla" was established and a
decree was adopted. Once again proving that this was the upbringing furnace of the
neighborhood, it was given new tasks based on the requirements of the independence period, and
the status of the neighborhood was again strengthened.
The foundation has so far successfully coped with the above tasks. In the present era, new
neighborhoods have also been established in the dwarf districts-areas where the city's high-rise
buildings are located. Representatives of other fraternal peoples of our republic are also deeply
aware of the conditions of the neighborhood. Public opinion has become a major spiritual force
in neighborhoods led by enterprising and progressive-minded elders with a reputation in El.
The law "on the self-government of citizens", adopted on September 12, 1993,
established the criterion for the radical re-improvement of this sphere. Soon more than 10
thousand neighborhood committees were formed in our country. This law was adopted in a new
revision on April 14, 1999. The law states that a community united in a certain area forms self-
government offices within the framework of a certain residential mausoleum-a village, a fortress,
a street.
According to this law, people's deputies in Uzbekistan organized a Citizens ' Assembly
on the basis of the former village, posyolka (fortress), ovul councils and neighborhood
committees, and the presidents of the meeting (elders), their advisers, were elected for 2.5 years.
It outlined the legal grounds that allowed a citizen's Assembly to make decisions. The Citizens '
Assembly, at least half of those eligible to participate, and the representative assembly, whose
residents are held in neighborhoods, will have legal force when two-thirds of the delegates attend.
Decisions are made by an open vote and sent to the relevant neighbourhood authority.
Documents aimed at improving the activities of citizens 'self-government bodies include
the Presidential Decree on the support of citizens' self-government bodies of April 23, 1998.
Also on January 13, 1999, the Presidential Decree on increasing the role of citizens ' self-
government bodies in providing the population with clearly oriented social support was adopted.
The decrees of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic on community structures of the
neighborhood post and on conciliatory commissions of citizens under self-government
bodies were approved on April 19, 1999. Also, on December 16, 2002, the Presidential Order on
the creation of the Republican commission on the development and implementation management
of the program year of a prosperous neighborhood was adopted. On February 7, 2003, the
decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic No. 470 on the program year of prosperous
neighborhood was issued, and this decision was approved. On December 25, 2006, the decision
of the Senate of the Supreme Assembly of Uzbekistan on the program of action for 2007-2008
on improving the activities of citizens ' self-government bodies is also a document of significant
importance.
In the conditions of independence, the desire to revive the National form of statehood, to
more effectively use traditions and udums in the social marriage of the peoples of our country
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became stronger. These are all legal provisions on the activities of local self-government bodies,
and they closely promote the adaptation of their activities to local conditions, the elimination of
excess formality and the possible active participation of the population in the management of
society.
The neighborhood Assembly is responsible for providing paternity assistance to
businesses, organizations, and institutions in its area and supervising the activities of small
businesses. The construction of housing, repair work, cultural and domestic service, the
organization of shopping centers are also carried out with the permission of the neighborhood.
There were ample opportunities for neighborhood committees to organize their activities under
market economy laws. They are constantly engaged in buying and selling, conducting wedding
ceremonies, organizing hashars, eliminating family conflicts and receiving messages from
patients, disadvantaged people.
As our president has expressed: it is darcor that we consistently continue and take to a
new level the positive work that the people of the neighborhood have begun to develop into a
center for social support, private entrepreneurship and the development of their family business
on a clearly oriented basis " [3: The Word of the people].
Any political, social and spiritual events on the life of the country are held mainly with
the participation of the neighborhood. Modern holidays such as Independence, "teachers and
mentors", Constitution, Navruz, day of Remembrance and appreciation", the rituals of Ramadan
and Kurban Hayit begin above all from the neighborhoods. The neighborhood is directly dealing
with current issues such as improvement, Greening, healthy generation education, peace, peace
of mind.
Many neighborhoods are populated by people of different nationalities and nationalities.
Therefore, this meat can be compared to the place of friendship of peoples. At weddings and
condolences, neighborhood activists tie a belt with neighbors and help each other. Every person
living in a neighborhood, regardless of their position in society, becomes disillusioned with one
thing in old age, which means that after the hour, a calm leg stretches out. The deceased is
observed respectfully by their neighborhood until the last way, and their memory is always kept
in mind. Even in this time of humanity lies high spirituality and Highness, of course.
There are more than 10 thousand self-government bodies in our country, of which 8349
are neighborhoods. Each neighborhood has an average population of 2.5-3,000, or 600-750
households. There are also 5 strongholds, 373 neighbourhoods, 147 rural citizen assemblies in
the Kashkadarya region, a total of 525 citizens the image of the neighbourhoods is radically
changing due to the efforts of self-governing bodies[4:].
Now citizens are turning directly to the neighborhood elder to solve their problems. The
neighborhood is also actively involved in youth education and closely assists educational
institutions in its areas.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 390
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