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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025
Journal:
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page 415
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN
QASHQADARYO REGION DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
Tursunov Asror Allanazarovich
Associate Professor at the University of Information Technology and Management
Urakov Farxod Xusanovich
1st-year Master's Student at the University of Information Technology and Management
Abstract:
This article analyzes the development processes of the tourism sector in the
Kashkadarya Region during the years of independence. It examines the region's natural and
cultural heritage, the development of tourism infrastructure, the opening of new tourist
destinations, and the government support measures implemented. The article also analyzes the
role of the tourism sector in economic and social development and its contribution to the region's
sustainable development.
Keywords:
Kashkadarya Region, tourism, development, years of independence, natural
resources, cultural heritage, infrastructure, tourist destinations, economic development, social
development, tourism infrastructure, government support.
The ongoing large-scale economic reforms in our country and the concept of tourism
development require fundamental changes in the content and functions of the institutional
structure of the sector. Therefore, regulating tourism, managing it, and improving the state's
intervention in the sector are considered important.
The modern economy of Uzbekistan must be based not only on efficient production but
also on the development of service sectors. Support for specialized business entities in the
tourism industry, establishing low-cost aviation routes, training and improving the qualifications
of professionals in the sector, and other such matters are among the key areas of focus.
Today, tourism in developed countries has become a strategic part of their economies, with
its own unique driving force. The role of tourism in the gross domestic product of these countries
continues to grow steadily. Therefore, the development of tourism is one of the priority
economic tasks for us
The ongoing large-scale economic reforms in the country and the concept of tourism
development necessitate fundamental changes in the content and functions of the institutional
structure of the sector. Therefore, regulating tourism, managing it, and improving state
intervention institutions are considered crucial.
Resolving existing problems in tourism infrastructure, improving the quality of services
offered, actively promoting national tourism products in global markets, and enhancing the
human resource potential of the tourism sector are key areas for increasing the effectiveness of
ongoing reforms in the tourism sector. This includes improving the number of foreign tourists
visiting the country, particularly in regions like Qashqadaryo, by developing modern tourism
industry facilities that meet international standards, responding to tourists' needs and demands.
The rapid development of tourism infrastructure, including hotels, accommodation facilities,
1
Мирзиёев Ш.М. Янги Ўзбeкиcтoн тараққиёт стратегияси. Б.68
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 416
dining establishments, transport-logistics systems, information centers, and essential transport
and engineering-communication infrastructure, is required to meet these goals
.
Since the early years of independence, regional divisions dealing with tourism issues have
been established in our republic. In 1993, the "Uzbektourism" National Company’s regional
division was established in the Qashqadaryo region
.
According to the decision of the "Uzbektourism" National Company's Board on February
25, 2003, the "Uzbektourism" National Company’s Qashqadaryo region Tourism and Excursion
Bureau was reorganized under this name
. The main task of this organization was defined as the
development of all tourism and tourism-related sectors in the region.
In 1994, according to the results of the work carried out by the "Uzbektourism" National
Company's Qashqadaryo regional division, the "Hamroh" team in the division system, as well as
the Koson Sair and Excursions Bureau, and the Shahrisabz restaurants were unable to complete
the planned tasks. In contrast, the 105-bed "Shahrisabz" and 117-bed "Tong" hotels under the
regional division exceeded the planned service targets for 1994
.
So, in Kashkadarya region in 1991 there were 28.3 thousand people
, in 1995 -1.7
thousand
, in 1999 -41.2 thousand
.
In 2003, according to the "Uzbektourism" National Company Qashqadaryo region, the
planned total volume of operations was 75,000 thousand soums, but it reached 91,479 thousand
soums. The profit target was 3,500 thousand soums, and the actual result was 1,109.4 thousand
soums. In the Qashqadaryo region, there were 2 hotels with 148 beds in the region's tourist
accommodation network. "Qashqadaryo Sayyoh" has 1 hotel with 97 beds, and "Shahrisabz
Sayyoh" has 1 hotel with 51 beds, all belonging to their respective tourism organizations.
In 2004, more than 31 thousand tourists visited the region. From January to September
2008, 5,806 tourists stayed in the region. In comparison, in 2007, their number was 2,424.
During the first three quarters of 2008, nearly 30 thousand local and foreign tourists were
serviced in the region, and the volume of tourist and hotel services increased by 1.5 times
compared to 2007
.
In 2011, 19 tourist organizations and hotels operated in the region. (In 2004, only 4 tourist
organizations and hotels operated in the region). These included the Regional Tourism and
Excursion Bureau, "Kitob Sayyoh" firm, "Nasaf-Travel" company, "Tur end Travel Shahrisabz"
2
Жyмаeв Х. Қашқадаpё вилoятида тypизм-peкpeация инфpатyзилмаcининг pивoжланиш даpажаcи //
“Ўзбeкиcтoннинг тoп ўн тypиcтик ҳyдyдлаp қатopига киpитиш иcтиқбoллаpи: баpқаpop pивoжланиш
имкoниятлаpи” мавзycидаги халқаpo oнлайн илмий-амалий анжyман матepиаллаpи. Б. 136.
3
ЎзМА Фонд М-141, рўйхат-1, йиғма жилд-362, варақ-7
4
Қашқадарё вилояти давлат архиви 475-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 30-йиғмажилд, 4- варақ
5
ЎзМА Фонд М-141, рўйхат-1, йиғма жилд-362, варақ-4.
6
ЎзМА. 2776-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 553- йиғмажилд, 12-варақ.
7
ЎзМА. 377-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 131- йиғмажилд, 21-варақ.
8
ЎзМА. 377-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 261- йиғмажилд, 37-варақ.
9
ЎзМА. М-141-фонд, 1-рўйхат, 38- йиғмажилд, 24-варақ
10
Т.Низомов. Wеlсоmе tо Kashkadarya Кашкадарё. 2008 йил 26 сентябрь
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 02,2025
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page 417
LLC, "Afsona-AMB" LLC, "Jaykhun" hotel complex, "Tinchlik Tuyg'usi" SIC, "Sarbon LTD"
LLC, "Real Comfort," "Sarbon LTD," "Koson Darvozi" LLC, "Nazira" SIC, the "Grand Lux"
hotel, "Gissarneftgaz" KK LLC, "Ark Computer Service" LLC, "Agromashmashvnesherservis"
LLC, "Nasaf Oqshomi" LLC, "Yoshlik" KF, "Agroavtohizmat" LLC, and the "Sokin Plaza"
hotel, "Nasaf Medio Star" KF
.
In accordance with the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on
December 9, 2011 (No. 01-14/1-299), which discusses the role and contribution of the National
Company "Uzbekistan Tourism" in the development of the tourism sector and export services,
significant work has been carried out. Among them, during the years 2011-2012, the Program for
the Development of the Tourism Sector and Increasing Export Potential in the Kashkadarya
region was adopted. This included measures to develop tourism infrastructure.
In the third quarter of 2011, the total volume of services rendered to tourists amounted to
322,158.4 million Uzbek soums, while in the third quarter of 2012, this number increased to
2,223,785.8 million soums, showing an increase of 690.2%. Additionally, during the third
quarter of 2012, a total of 15.6 thousand people received tourism services, of which 1,271 were
foreign tourists and 524 came from CIS countries. 1,428 local residents were taken on tours, and
12,352 Uzbek citizens received hotel and excursion services. During the third quarter of 2012,
export services worth 138.8 million USD were provided to foreign and CIS nationals.
In the years following independence, significant efforts were made to provide a warm
welcome to visiting tourists, to ensure they had a pleasant experience, and to introduce them to
the rich history and current development of our nation. As a result, tourism services in the region
grew in both variety and quality.
In accordance with the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Uzbekistan, dated
November 1, 2013 (No. 294), regarding the development program for the tourism sector in the
Kashkadarya region from 2013-2015, several measures were implemented. As part of this
program, the restoration of 36 architectural monuments in the region was planned. Among the
monuments planned for restoration were the "Sulton Mir Haydar" complex, the "Kok Gumbaz"
mosque (in the city of Qarshi), the Odina mosque, the Qarshi fortress wall, the "Imom Muyin
An-Nasafiy" complex, the Khoja Shamsiddin Halvoni mausoleum, and the Og'lonjon OTE
mausoleum, which underwent capital repairs. Some of the restoration work continued during this
period, with plans for other monuments to be restored in 2018-2019.
Historical monuments, shrines, and natural wonders like "Humdon ota," "Tuya Boynoq
Ostona buva," the Konsay pilgrimage site, dinosaur footprints, "Khoja-i-Pok ota," Amir Timur's
tomb, and the Suvtushar waterfall were also included in future plans for restoration and
infrastructure development.
In the Mirishkor district, around the Aychinkol water reservoir, recreational facilities were
built, and infrastructure improvements were made. A 12-person hotel, tourist resting places,
parking areas, mobile communication centers, and a fishery were constructed. Near Aychinkol, a
large ecological reserve was also established. Recreational services like boat rides along the
entire lake were introduced
In addition, a private company "Kitob Sayyoh" built a complex consisting of 6 cultural
heritage sites, each designed for 4 people, reflecting national traditions. As part of the tourism
11
Қашқадарё вилояти Туризм ва маданий мерос бош бошқармаси жорий архив фонди материаллари. 2020
йил декабрь.
12
Insidе Kashkadarya. №7. July 20. 2021. Aсhunkul is оnе оf glamоrоus lakеs in Kashkadarya. Рg.6.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
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Journal:
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page 418
service program, routes were developed for visiting cultural and historical sites in Shahrisabz,
stargazing at the Kitob railway station through telephoto services, and traveling to mountainous
regions like Suqar, Qaynar, and Ayokchi. Special attention was given to introducing foreign
tourists to our national traditions and rich history. In the Kashkadarya region, not only
ecotourism but also various types of tourism have been developed, and more focus was given to
spreading information about the services, opportunities, and achievements in the tourism sector.
The "Visitkashkadarya" official website was used to create a tourism brand for the region.
Additionally, the promotion of information-communication technologies and banking services
for tourism in the region was considered. Importantly, Wi-Fi zones were established in 10
locations in Qarshi and Shahrisabz, where most tourists visit. Of course, tourism development
cannot be imagined without advertising and promotion. Providing detailed and accurate
information about leisure spots and services contributed significantly to the increase in the
number of tourists visiting the region.
By the third quarter of 2015, the total number of tourists served in the region’s tourism
sector reached 47,978. Among them, 3,400 were foreign citizens, and the revenue generated
from services rendered to them amounted to 249.6 thousand US dollars. Currently, practical
work is underway to expand tourism in the region, effectively utilizing existing opportunities and
further developing various types of tourism, particularly ecotourism. Measures have been taken,
such as creating tourist maps for every district in the region, adopting a program to promote
ecotourism, providing preferential credit for young entrepreneurs interested in tourism activities,
simplifying the licensing process for tourism companies, developing agritourism and
ethnographic tourism, expanding hotel and service opportunities, improving tourist routes, and
upgrading the region's reserves to meet international standards
In his address to the Supreme Assembly of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 28,
2018, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev emphasized the need to take comprehensive measures to
develop tourism, attract investments in the sector, and improve human resources. He pointed out
that tourism in the country, especially in ancient cities and historical-cultural sites, had been
limited and should be expanded. He also highlighted the unique natural beauty of Uzbekistan,
the potential for tourism development in national reserves and mountainous regions, and the
importance of developing medical tourism, pilgrimage tourism, and ecotourism. These efforts
would not only contribute to the economy but also give a significant boost to social sectors. It
was noted that by 2025, the number of foreign tourists visiting the country should reach 7 million,
and the annual revenue from tourism exports should reach 2 billion dollars
In 2018, a total of 49 projects worth 90 billion soums were implemented to develop the
tourism sector. This included the creation of 11 accommodation facilities with 810 beds, 21
restaurants and cafes, and 4 tour operator entities. Additionally, 8 tourism category buses and
microbuses were brought in. In 2018, high-speed train service (Afrosiyob) was launched from
Tashkent to Shahrisabz city.
In 2019, the scope of work to develop the tourism infrastructure in the region expanded.
Specifically, from September 26 to 30, 2019, the "Anor" international festival was held in the
13
Рaимовa М. Туpизм инфpaтузилмaсини pивожлантириш истиқболлapи. «Biznеs Ехреrt» 2019, Vоl. 138 Issuе
6, 21-23 б.
14
Ўзбeкистoн Рeспубликаси Прeзидeнти Шавкат Мирзиёевнинг Oлий Мажлиcга Мурoжаатнoмаси
28.12.2018й. // Халқ сўзи, №271-272 (7229-7230). –Б.1.
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ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
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page 419
village of Varganza in the Kitob district, organized by the State Committee for Tourism
Development of Uzbekistan and the Khokimiyat of Kashkadarya region, with 22 foreign guests
attending.
In 2019, over 144,200 foreign tourists visited Kashkadarya region, a 1.7-fold increase
compared to 2018. The number of domestic tourists reached 1.65 million in 2019, an increase of
150,000 compared to 2018. Currently, the region has 47 hotels (1,850 beds), 67 family
guesthouses (532 beds), 6 tourist transport companies (5 buses, 10 microbuses, and 13 electric
cars), 20 tour operators, and 26 guides providing services to local and foreign tourists
Further development of the tourist potential of the kashkadarya region, creating favorable
conditions for wide acquaintance of tourists with unique historical and cultural-architectural
heritage, development of tourism infrastructure for the provision of targeted tourism services,
increasing the tourist flow to the region by turning the region into a center of cultural and
entertainment events and increasing the length of the region, , the increase in the number of local
residents engaged in entrepreneurial activity was carried out on the basis of priorities established
by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan
In 2020, a total of 299.3 billion soums were allocated for the development of tourism
potential and infrastructure in the Kashkadarya region. This amount includes 206.6 billion soums
from local funds and the remaining from bank loans. Additionally, 944 new jobs were created by
utilizing the experience of developed countries. As of the current period in 2020, two tourism
information centers and 41 sanitary-hygiene facilities have been established for foreign and local
tourists
.
In order to increase the employment and income of the population, based on the potential
of the districts, the villages of “Miraki”, “Suvtushar”, “Lake”, “Gilon” of the Shahrisabz district,
the villages of “Bashir”, “Qaynar” and “Varganza” of the book District, “Tatar” of Yakkabog
district and “Jeynov” of Mirishkor district, “tourist villages” will be established, and new jobs
will be created through this. It is also important for the development of the industry to conduct a
correspondence of unused resorts in these regions, as well as to take measures to restore their
activities in response to quarantine requirements. Thanks to the restoration of the resort,
opportunities for employment of the population and services of local tourists will be created.
In order to develop the tourist potential and infrastructure of kashkadarya region, a total
project of 299.3 billion soums (including 206.6 billion self-financing, remaining bank loans) will
be implemented in 2020 and 944 new vacancies have been created using the experience of
developed countries. By January 2020, 2 Tourism Information Centers for foreign and domestic
tourists, 41 model sanitary and hygienic points have been built and 117 have been renovated, 5
guide signs leading to tourist facilities, WI-FI areas have been established at 14 tourism
facilities
.
In 2022, a "Roadmap" was developed between the Republic of Uzbekistan and the United
Arab Emirates, focusing on religious-educational cooperation, combating radicalism, education,
15
“Қaшқaдapёгa 2020 йилдa қaнчa cайёҳ тaшpиф буюpди?”
, 04.01.2021 йил
16
Ўзбeкиcтoн Pecпyбликacи Вaзиpлap Мaҳкaмacининг 2019 йил 8 мартдаги 198-сонли “Қашқадарё
вилоятининг туризм салоҳиятидан самарали фойдаланиш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида”ги Қарори. // Қонун
ҳужжатлари маълумотлари миллий базаси, 08.03.2019 й., 09/19/198/2728-сон.
17
Қашқадарё вилояти Mаданий мерос бошқармаси жорий архив фонди материаллари. 2022 йил январь.
18
Қaшқaдapё вилoяти Maдaний мерoс бoшқapмaси жoрий apхив фoнди мaтеpиaллapи. 2022 йил янвapь
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and interethnic relations. Section V of this "Roadmap" is dedicated to organizing pilgrimage
tourism to the mausoleums of prominent Islamic scholars such as Imam Bukhari, Imam Maturidi,
and Imam Nasafi, located in the Samarkand and Kashkadarya regions. Additionally, it outlines
the development of a pilgrimage tourism concept, identification of funding sources, and the
organization of visits for tourists from the United Arab Emirates.
In the Mirishkor district of the Kashkadarya region, plans are in place to establish an
Ethno-Tourism Center in the Jeynov settlement. This initiative aims to develop and identify
funding sources for the Jeynov Ethno-Tourism Center concept, organize visits for investors from
the United Arab Emirates, and prepare a government resolution to facilitate the establishment of
the center. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to enhance religious-educational ties and
promote tourism between Uzbekistan and the United Arab Emirates
In 2022, a concept for the development of the tourism sector was developed in the
Qamashi District of Kashkadarya region. In this concept, in order to organize a modern scientific
and tourist settlement on the territory of the “Maydanak” Observatory and the” Langar ota”
shrine, develop astroturism, ecotourism, agrotourism, pilgrimage tourism and other types of
tourism in the area, eliminate existing problems and shortcomings in the field, and effectively
use and further develop the tourism potential of the Qamashi district, in particular, mountain and
extreme tourism types, based on the fact that there are enough opportunities for the development
of ecological and agro-tourism, as well as the obsolescence of facilities located on the territory of
the Maidan Observatory, including scientific technical facilities, the repair of the 38-kilometer
4R 86 “ Langar-Maidan” road leading to the Observatory and the unsecured safety of car traffic
on the road-side, as well
.
The expected result from this concept is to increase the number of foreign tourists visiting
Qamashi district by 200,000 by 2025 to $ 10 million in the volume of exports of tourism services,
business entities will be increased 3 times and, in addition, achieve the creation of more than 300
jobs, the duration of stay in Qamashi District of tourists visiting the Kashkadarya region is on
average.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
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https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 421
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