Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
41
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article provides information on the state of heavy industry in the Jizzakh region in the 70s and 80s of the XX
century, the existing mines in the field of non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, as well as their reserves and production
capacity.
KEYWORDS
Sharof Rashidov, Marjonbulok, Zarmitan, gold, silver, tungsten.
INTRODUCTION
The territory of Jizzakh region is distinguished by its
wealth of natural resources such as limestone,
gypsum, coating, finishing and precious stones,
marble, granite, corundum. At that time, more than 20
mines were operating in the region, including 1 gold, 2
silver, and 3 non-ferrous metal mines. Materials useful
for the economy of the republic and region were mined
from these mines. The main reserves of mineral raw
material resources corresponded to the territory of
Bakhmal, Gallaorol, Sharof Rashidov, Forish, Zafarabad
districts. In Bakhmal district, there was a deposit of
stone, marble, limestone, in Gallaorol district there
were cement raw materials, wollastanite, marble, in
SH.Rashidov district there were marble, silicate
products raw materials, abrasive, corundum, in Forish
district there was a reserve of cement raw materials,
sand and gravel. The region is rich in various mineral
resources: tungsten of Koytash, gold of Marjonbulok,
Research Article
HEAVY INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE IN JIZZAKH PROVINCE:
ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Submission Date:
November 05, 2022,
Accepted Date:
November 15, 2022,
Published Date:
November 26, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume02Issue11-06
Ozodbek Nematov
Master Student National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijhps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
42
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
polymetallic deposits of Uchkuloch are of great
importance in industrial production. The province also
has other mineral resources such as iron ore
(Temirkon), cement and brick raw materials (Gallaorol,
Koshkent), basalt (Osmonsoy). The climate is
continental, the main hydrographic tributary is the
Sangzor River, which is used for irrigated agriculture.
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
Aydarkol and Arnasoy lakes located in the north allow
for the development of fishing. The Kattaich mine,
where the Turkestan, Nurota, Pistalitog, Gobdin
mountain ranges form unique landscape types, is
located in the Forish district of the Jizzakh region, and
its reserve was approved by the Ministry of Geology of
Uzbekistan in 1978. Marjonbulok gold mine is located
in Gallaorol district of Jizzakh region. It is located 9 km
east of the Bahorikor railway station, in the
Marjonbulok hills on the eastern branch of the
Southern Nurota mountains. Industrially important
gold ores are mined from the Central and Western
sections. The mineralization is located in three nearly
latitudinal steep-slope fault zones (North, Middle, and
South). So far, four plots - Sarikbel, Ukraina, Western
and Tangi - have been explored, as well as Eastern and
Goshsoy plots. Open pit gold mining began in 1980, and
the mined ore was processed at the Marjonbulok gold
mining
factory
(Marjonbulok
ZIF).
In
1983,
“Marjonbulok” and “Zarmiton” gold mines were
united under the title of “Marjonbuloq” gold mining
production association and s
ubordinated to “Uzbek
gold” production association by the decision of
“Soyuzzoloto”. The ore mined from the Marjonbulok
and Zarmiton gold mines is completely processed at
the Marjonbulok gold mine factory [1].
Koytash works on the basis of molybdenum extracted
from ores of tungsten, molybdenum (Jizzakh) mines
and copper ores. The first molybdenum soot was
obtained at the plant in 1956. Since 1957, the
production of hard alloys has started. Combined
products (more than 100 types) are widely used in the
fields of electrical engineering, steel smelting, and
mining. Sharof Rashidov, the first head of Uzbekistan
at that time, paid special attention to the activities of
the Marjonbulok gold combine. Sharof Rashidov paid
close attention to the process of establishment and
formation of the region, which was born as a
technological enclave of the military industrial complex
in Central Asia, and then turned into a very rich region
where many valuable minerals are mined and
processed. But 1983-1989 were extremely difficult
years for our people. After the death of Sharof
Rashidov, a humble man who led Uzbekistan for
almost 25 years and transformed it from a backward
agrarian republic into a developed industrialized
republic with many factories and factories, which was
the only one in the former Union, with engineering
personnel, he is ready to use the sword of repression,
slanderous stones were thrown at Uzbekistan by the
center [2]. Sh.Rashidov, originally from Jizzakh, well
understood the importance of the formation and
development of the mining sector for the republic. The
uniqueness of the location of minerals, the possibility
of obtaining cheap electricity determined the
feasibility of building a complex of non-ferrous
metallurgy and production of original and rare metals
in Uzbekistan. Uranium in Uchkuduk and gold mines
and factories in Zarafshon over time have become
among the largest mining enterprises in the world [3]”
.
The strong flow of material resources to the heavy
industry, attempts to reform the mechanism of
economic and administrative structures, as well as the
system of a number of socialist competitions and the
hard work of the people made it possible to
significantly increase the potential of Uzbekistan’s
Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
43
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
industry. During this period, only 4 industrial facilities
were launched in the region. But the production of
industrial products increased more than 20 times
compared to 1940. In later stages, this increased
significantly. The heavy industry of Jizzakh region, like
other regions, was highly centralized. In the 1980s,
more than 65% of the country’s industrial potential was
concentrated in 5% of the republic. Industrial facilities
were usually built in densely populated areas in towns
and cities. For example, like Jizzakh Marjonbulok,
Koytash.
Reasonable
placement
of
industrial
enterprises in the region required the allocation of
investments in addition to the development of social
and productive forces, training of national personnel.
In cities, it was easier to solve such problems. These
cities already had the necessary communications,
transport routes for bringing raw materials and
shipping products. According to historical evidence, in
the mid-80s, the average annual number of
unemployed among the local population of the
republic was 1 million. more than one person. More
than 50% of them were young people. In rural districts,
this indicator was even higher. With such a large
number of unemployed, the labor force continued to
be imported without stopping. For example, in 1981-
1985, Tashkent had an average of more than 200,000
unemployed people, and about 125,000 workers and
specialists from the RSFSR, Belarus and Ukraine were
attracted to newly launched enterprises[4]. The
development of heavy industry by the population
continued until the mid-80s of the XX century. This
indicator also corresponded to Gulistan, Bakht,
Aqoltin, Sh.Rashidov, Malek, Boyovut, Sarkisov cities
and state farms of Syrdarya region, Chelak, Poyarik,
Akdarya, Pastdargom districts of Samarkand region.
They moved from districts such as Nurota, Forish,
Gallaorol, Koshrabot, Poyarik. They participate in the
establishment of 29 horticulture, viticulture, and
cotton state farms in these regions, and have made a
significant contribution to the geological and mining
work of the region. Of course, the year-by-year
increase in heavy industrial enterprises built in the
region has caused interruptions in the supply of
technical supplies in industrial enterprises and
problems of timely delivery. But on the one hand, the
volume of production has changed at the expense of
heavy industry. Some objects in need of repair in
Uzbekistan were reconstructed and turned into heavy
and chemical industries. By the 1980s, heavy industry
had a high production volume.
CONCLUSION
In general, the exploitation of rare resources in the
region and the establishment of a modern large-scale
mining industry were subordinated to serve the
interests of the Center. The Republic was turned into a
happy base for the Center to supply cheap raw
materials, and its people had no interest in the
exploitation and extraction of these resources, nor in
the profits from their export.
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NSA of Uzbekistan, fund 2719, list 1, case 999,
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2.
How
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“pakhta
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about?//https://huquqburch.uz/uz/pahta-ishi-
%D2%9Bandaj-vuzhudga-kelgan-edi/
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Look at each other and compare: Kuchersky N.
Zoloto Kyzylkumov. Responsible editor: S.R.
Rizaev. - Tashkent: East, 1998. - P. 94-95;
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Tashkent: East, 2004.
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The colonial basis of the Soviet regime in the
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Volume 02 Issue 11-2022
44
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
11
Pages:
41-44
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
looting the national wealth of Uzbekistan of
the established regime: the testimony and
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essons of history”. Тashkent.
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Yunusova, G. D. (2022). Specific Aspects Of The
Speech Act In Korean. Journal of Positive
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Haydarov H. Historical region of Jizzakh. -
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State archive of Jizzakh region, fund 13, list 1,
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