Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
74
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article shows the ways of implementing the concept of "tolerance" in the English-language media, that is, in the
press. The importance of this phenomenon in world development, the importance of mass media in the formation of
the community is emphasized. The formation of a tolerant consciousness in people, getting rid of negative
stereotypes is also discussed. In media texts, tolerance is expressed by various linguistic means and ways of
constructing a text, many of which are already perceived as stable symbols. To achieve tolerance in the media, various
strategies and tactics, lexical, morphological and syntactic means are used: euphemisms, exclamations, negations,
stimuli.
KEYWORDS
Tolerance, mass media, consciousness, stereotype.
INTRODUCTION
Tolerance is an important condition for the
development of modern civilization and at the same
time is an area of study of interethnic relations.
Humanity is born in such a way that its feelings,
behavior, lifestyle are considered feedback, and the
way we humans treat a person as an individual with
respect and tolerance, wherever he is, this tolerance is
generally considered our tolerance.
Research Article
THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN ENGLISH MEDIA AND PRESS
Submission Date:
February 17, 2023,
Accepted Date:
February 22, 2023,
Published Date:
February 27, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/Volume03Issue02-14
Nasriyeva Guzal Zulfiddin Qizi
Bsmi, The Teacher Of English Language Department, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijll
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
75
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Tolerance in society is of paramount importance, in a
modern globalized society, globalization and further
mobilization of the economy, rapid development of
communications, integration and interdependence,
large-scale migration and constant outflow of
population reinforce the importance of the principle of
tolerance in another society.
Because ideological and behavioral orientations
expressing a tolerant or acceptable attitude are
inherent in representatives of any nationality and other
foreign phenomena. The mass media have a significant
influence on the formation of negative stereotypes, for
example, religious prejudices between ethnic groups
and the population. The problem of the formation of
tolerance attitudes in society is also most clearly
manifested in the media that oppose intolerance,
namely, the prevention of extremism or countering
hostile language in the media.
So, if we consider the word “tolerance” in the con
text
of an English speaker, in the Cambridge Dictionary
1) tolerance-formal tolerance, willingness to accept
behaviors and beliefs other than your own, even if it
means you have to accept them, even if you don't like
them.
2) the ability to deal with something unpleasant or
boring or to continue to exist despite bad or difficult
circumstances Looking at Macmillan's dictionary,
according to him,
"Tolerance" is "the attitude towards someone to look
at someone disapprovingly, without criticizing other
people's beliefs, lifestyle, etc." So, summarizing these
definitions, we can come to the following conclusion
about "tolerance
It turns out that in English culture, "tolerance is a
quality, attitude, willingness or ability. "That is,
accepting the actions of different beliefs, lifestyle,
feelings of another person accepting others' various
beliefs, lifestyles, practices of others, behaviors or,
although you don't like these things, you keep in mind
their behavior without criticizing feedback, accepting
it for what it is. The ability to lift unpleasant or painful
objects. The words ” Quality", “willingness",
“attitude", “ability” denote the concept of tolerance,
i.e. tolerance in any case is expressed by the words
attitude, ability, quality, in any definition of this term
"attitude", "ability" means intention, quality or
attitude in modern English society to the concept of
tolerance.
At the same time, the state of the tolerance object is
defined by such words as “behavior”, “thoughts”,
“beliefs”, “lifestyle”, ”practices". The adjectives
”painful", ”unpleasant", ”different“ mean acceptance,
unpleasant, painful, other thoughts, behavior, etc.k.
Despite the dislike and disagreement of ”raise“,
”dislike“, ”disapprove“, ”accept“, characteriz
ing the
behavior of the subject, the subject allows to speak
respectfully and perceives the opinion of the person.
METHODS
The theoretical and methodological foundations of the
study are presented by the following works. The
following authors are Bakulina S.D., Medushevsky N.,
Mikhailova O.A., MubinovaZ.F., Adrakhmanova A.A.,
Mubarakshina A.M. The empirical material for this
work is the media texts of the British daily newspaper
“The Sun” and the news site BBC News for 2022.
Methods of our research are the method of continuous
sampling, the method of structural and semantic
analysis, descriptive method.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
76
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
DISCUSSIONS
As a result of the analysis, it can be supposed that the
further colloquial words "tolerance" participated and
defined the use of words with a positive connotation,
euphemisms, common pronouns and nouns with
indirect speech.
The most successful examples can be seen in this
article, we will see a few examples that show this most
successfully. For example, the implementation of the
concept of “tolerance“ when creating a media image
of a ”friend" of a "stranger".
If we take the article migrants across the English
Channel: the number tripled in the 2020s in 2021",
which tells us about people crossing the English
Channel on small boats in 2021 and 2022, this article
highlights the problem of the spread of smuggling,
which can cause negative associations, as well as the
problem of refugees.
However, the author's tolerant attitude towards
migrants smooths the corners of the article. So, in the
following passage, migrants are described as a
discriminated minority in need of support, which is
achieved by using the phrases highlighted below with
some strong adjectives.
“Claire Moseley, founder of the charity Care4Calais,
which supports refugees living in northern France, said
that the growing number of arrivals by small boats
reflects the rejection of attempts to cross the border
by truck.
She said: “They are one of the most vulnerable people
in the world who have lost their family participants in
bloody conflicts were subjected to terrible torture and
inhuman persecution.
The government tells us that people should travel by
legal means, but if it were really possible, why would so
many people risk their lives in flimsy boats?”
Adjectives
“vulnerable”,
"bloody
",
"terrifying",
"inhumane", "far-fetched" allow readers to conclude
that in the current situation, migrants are "outsiders"
and are themselves victims who have lost their families
in violent conflicts with bloodshed, suffered from
torture and harassment. This technique reduces the
level of tension and fears among “friends” and
illustrates the fact that the cause is most likely
ineffective administrative and legal mechanisms,
rather than socio-cultural or moral differences from
their own.
In the article “TH
E SUN SAYS, imagine the fury if MPs
get a raise of 2 thousand pounds in April, as voters will
suffer from tax increases” (The Sun), along with the
topic of raising the salaries of members of parliament,
the problem of migration and migrants is highlighted.
“New images today show the huge cost of housing for
those who land on our shores. We pay From 22 to 125
pounds per night for rooms, some in three- and even
four-star hotels, for 18,000 people who are now
seeking asylum. Even at the lowest rate, and assuming
that some use shared rooms, it will probably cost
taxpayers a seven-figure sum every week. It is quite
obvious why the number of our illegal arrivals tripled
last year to a record 28,431.”
In this article, the concept of “tolerance” is expressed
through
the use of such euphemisms as “landing on
our shores”, “asylum seekers”, “illegally arrived”
instead of “migrant/refugees".
Replacing direct sentences containing a negative
assessment with more general, abstract concepts is
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
77
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
used to exclude the negative assessment component
from the semantic structure.
Showing tolerance in news about different countries
and peoples is a key element in order to avoid kindling
hatred among the readership towards certain nations
and formation of negative stereotypes about them.
Let's look at the following example. The article “Unrest
in Kazakhstan: Blinken
issues of the deployment of Russian troops" (BBC
News) tells us about Kazakhstan's decision to seek
military assistance from Russia to combat the ongoing
wave of violent unrest. US State Secretary of State
Anthony Blinken expressed his point of view,
according to which he does not understand the need
for such a decision: “But, addressing reporters at a
briefing at the State Department, Mr. Blinken warned
that “one the lesson
of recent history is that once the
Russians are in your house, sometimes it's very difficult
to get them to leave. <...> Mr. Blinken said. ”
In his declaration, A. Blinken speaks about Russia with
a certain bias, which may give the reader a negative
sensation of the country or put it in a bad light, despite
the fact that Russia has sent its military personnel to
help solve the situation. The intolerant relation is
expressed in the following phrases: “Russians are in
your house”, “it is very difficult to get
them to leave”.
In the first phrase, with the help of the possessive
pronoun “yours”, emphasis
is placed on the fact that Russia is a “stranger” located
on “its” territory. In the second phrase , the particle
“very” reinforces the negative meaning of the
word
“difficult” in this context, which emphasizes that it is
“very difficult” to get a “stranger” to leave. However,
it is worth noting that the definiteness of the entire
utterance is mitigated by the use of the adverb of time,
expressing the frequency o
f “sometimes". In addition,
the author disclaims responsibility for an intolerant
statement, using indirect speech: “Mr. Blinken warned
...”. The author of the article focuses on the fact that in
this case Russia is not a “stranger” and not an
“enemy”, but
an “ally”, who is trying to help in the
current situation. The following tokens are used for
this: “made a request” –
a request from the authorities
of Kazakhstan, “assistance”.
“...Some units of Russian paratroopers have already
arrived in the country, and on Friday assisted Kazakh
forces in recapturing the airport from the protesters.”
In this passage, the category “tolerance" is also
verbalized in combinations
“Provided assistance”, “in the selection of <...> from
the protesters”, which have a positive
connotation in
this context.
Thanks to the development and and improvement the
of modern technologies Media and Press is one of the
oldest types of mass media today but it does not lose
its relevance and importance in the life of modern
human society. Due to the rapid change in social
values, different social groups are involved in the
process of change at different speeds. The process of
communication between these social groups is
provided through the mass media. That is why it is
necessary to make efforts to maintain a dialogue
between various social forces in the media: exception
ethnocentrism, discrimination, intolerance towards
other ethnic groups that different values, moral or
religious attitudes, etc.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
78
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The promotion of the dialogue of cultures through the
mass media is achieved through the use of markers of
tolerant attitude.
At the present stage of society's development, the
concept of “tolerance” has gained particular
popularity, and this can be explained by the growth of
interethnic and religious conflicts, the democratization
of public consciousness and the desire for
harmonization in communication and cultural
dialogue. Tolerant or intolerant attitude in media texts
is expressed using various linguistic means and
methods of constructing and formatting the text.
Moreover, many of them are regarded as stable
markers of tolerant or intolerant values. To achieve
tolerance or intolerance in the media, various
strategies and tactics, lexical, morphological and
syntactic means are used: euphemisms, exclamation
points, negative, imperative sentences, adjectives of
comparative
or
superlative
degree,
complex
sentences, etc.
CONCLUSION
So, in conclusion, we can say that since the media is
one of the most important tools for influencing a mass
audience and contribute to the formation of a certain
public opinion and ethnic, religious stereotypes and
prejudices, it is extremely important to adhere to a
tolerant attitude when writing articles for a wide
audience in order to develop tolerance in society and
seek a reasonable solution to world problems. The
mass media is the fourth force, it is important to take
into account that they are just a means of transmitting
information that does not impose a certain opinion on
society. Each person perceives the information
received through the mass media in his own way and
has the right not to trust it equally, as well as to take it
as the basis of his conclusions about certain social
realities. It should be noted that in any case, the mass
media help a person navigate the current social reality.
REFERENCES
1.
Qizi, N. G. Z. . (2022). Literature as Discourse.
American Journal of Social and Humanitarian
Research,
3(10),
266
–
271.
Retrieved
from
https://www.grnjournals.us/index.php/ajshr/article
/view/1600
2.
qizi, N. G. Z. . (2022). Hermeneutic Method in
Literature. American Journal of Social and
Humanitarian Research, 3(9), 197
–
202. Retrieved
from
https://www.grnjournals.us/index.php/ajshr/article
/view/1510
3.
Qizi, N. G. Z. (2022). Psychoanalytical Approach in
English Literature. Central Asian Journal of
Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 3(12), 34-38.
Retrieved
from
https://cajlpc.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/C
AJLPC/article/view/632
1.
4. Davlatova M.H. Aspectual variability of
informatiobn culture in the history of the English
language.-International Journal of Integrated
Education, Volume3, Issue III,March 2020.-P.34-38
4.
Davlatova, M. H. (2020). An Integrative history of
Aspectual meanings. JournalNX-A Multidisciplinary
Peer Reviewed Journal, Volume6, (4), 17-22.
5.
Davlatova M.H. Variability of Aspectual Meanings
in English.-European Journal of Research and
Reflection in Educational Science, Volume.7
No.12.2019.-P.778-780
6.
Davlatova M.H. An Integrative history of Aspectual
meanings.-JournalNX-A
Multidisciplinary
Peer
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
79
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Reviewed Journal, Volume 6, ISSUE 4, Apr.-2020.-
P.17-22
7.
Давлатова, М.Х. The role of songs in learning
English. / Молодой ученый. –
2015.
–
№10. –
С.1145
-
1147
8.
Mukhayyo Hasanovna Davlatova. Lexico Semantic
Structure and its Analysis on the Example of Verbs
Journal NX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed
Journal Volume 6, Issue 6, June. (2020) 189-19221
9.
МХ Давлатова. Этапы работы с видеотекстами
на
занятиях
Английского
языка.
Международный научный журнал
«Интернаука»,
-
М., 2017,16
-19
10.
Mukhayyo Hasanovna Davlatova, “RELATION OF
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF VERBS IN THE
LINGUISTIC ESSENCE”, IEJRD
- International
Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 6, no. SP, p. 5, Jan.
2021.
11.
Davlatova
Mukhayyo
Hasanovna.
(2021).
DIFFERENT
ASPECTS
OF
RESULTATIVE
STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THEIR LINGUISTIC
ESSENCE.
Academicia
Globe:
Inderscience
Research,
2(05),
475
–
479.
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D4T8J.
12.
Davlatova
Mukhayyo
Hasanovna.
(2021).
DIFFERENT
ASPECTS
OF
RESULTATIVE
STRUCTURES ACCORDING TO THEIR LINGUISTIC
ESSENCE.
Academicia
Globe:
Inderscience
Research,
2(05),
475
–
479.
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D4T8J.
13.
Hasanovna, Davlatova Mukhayyo. "SEMANTIC
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
RESULTUTIVE
STRUCTURES." METHODS 7.6 (2021).
14.
Давлатова, Му
ҳ
айё
. "ASPECTUAL AND LEXICO-
SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS."
Сўз
санъати
хал
қ
аро
журнали
1.3 (2020).
15.
Hasanovna,
R.
S.
(2022).
IDEAS
OF
POSTMODERNISM IN THE LITERATURE OF THE XXI
CENTURY. American Journal Of Philological
Sciences, 2(11), 82-87.
16.
Norova, M. F. (2020). Connotative meanings in
phonetic variants of verbal root-stems (As an
example of English and Uzbek languages).
Theoretical & Applied Science, (1), 439-442.
17.
Fayzulloyevna, N. M. (2022). Classification of
stylistic colouring words in the English language.
Web of Scholars: Multidimensional Research
Journal, 1(6), 370-374.
18.
Нематова, З. Т., & Хакимова, М. А. (2021). Идеи об
идеальном человеке, языке, процветании в
эволюции общественно
-
политических взглядов
узбекских джадидов начала XX века. Central
Asian journal of theoretical & applied sciences,
2(5), 219-224.
19.
Нематова, З. Т., & Хакимова, М. А. (2020). Songs
in teaching English to young second language
learners. Молодой ученый, (50), 497
-499.
20.
Tursunboevna, N. Z. (2022). Various types of
assessment in language teaching and learning.
Eurasian journal of social sciences, philosophy and
culture, 2(3), 140-145.
21.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. (2021). The Image of the
Eastern Ruler in the Works of Christopher
Marlowe. Central Asian Journal Of Social Sciences
And History, 2(10), 10-14.
22.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. (2022). The Problem of “A
Strong Personality” in Shakespeare’Dramas:
Richard III and Macbeth. Middle European
Scientific Bulletin, 20, 7-10.
23.
Zaynitdinovna, T. N. (2022). Lyrical Dialogue in
Shakespeare's Poems as a Reflection of
Renaissance Anthropocentrism and a Strong
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
80
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Personality. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 21,
120-125.
24.
Ташева, Н. З. (2022). КРИСТОФЕР МАРЛОУ
(ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ
АНАЛИЗ):
ТАМЕРЛЕН
ВЕЛИКИЙ КАК ТИП ЛИЧНОСТИ ВОСТОЧНОГО
ПРАВИТЕЛЯ. Eurasian Journal of Academic
Research, 2(2), 234-239.
25.
Zayniddinovna, T. N. (2022). THE CHARACTER OF
STRONG PERSONALITY ACCORDINGLY WITH
EASTERN
THEMATICS
IN
CHRISTOPHER
MARLOWE’S PLAY" TAMB
URLAINE THE GREAT".
International Journal Of Literature And Languages,
2(08), 9-14.
26.
Abduraximovna, I. M. (2022). LANGUAGE AND
CULTURE AS MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE WORLD
VIEW. International Journal Of Literature And
Languages, 2(11), 28-34.
27.
Abduraximovna, I. M. (2022). PROBLEMS OF
TRANSLATING
NON-EQUIVALENT
LEXICS.
International Journal Of Literature And Languages,
2(11), 21-27.
28.
Habibova,
M.
(2022).
THEORIES
OF
INTERTEXTUALITY AND THE BASIC FRAMEWORK
OF KRISTEVA’S FORMULATION OF HER THEORY
OF INTERTEXTUALITY. Eurasian Journal of Social
Sciences, Philosophy and Culture, 2(5), 301-307.
29.
Mirzaeva, A. S. (2022). INTRA-LINGUISTIC AND
EXTRA-LINGUISTIC FACTORS RELATED TO THE
LANGUAGE AND VOCABULARY OF THE BASIC
CONCEPTS
OF
RENAISSANCE
ENGLISH
PHILOSOPHY. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences,
Philosophy and Culture, 1(5), 9
–
17.
30.
Rashidovna, K. S. (2022). The Role of Translation
and its Future Perspectives. American Journal of
Social and Humanitarian Research, 3(9), 186
–
191.
31.
Ziyodillaeva
Mahbuba
Ermatovna.
(2022).
BILLINGUALIZM IN UZBEK AND CHICANO
LITERATURE. MARTIN ESPADA AND SADRIDDIN
AYNIY
AS
A
FAMOUS
BILINGUAL
REPRESENTATIVES. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF
ACADEMIC RESEARCH2, 2(3), 363
–
368.
32.
Obidovna, D. Z. (2022). THE MAIN CONCEPTS OF
POLITENESS IN MODERN LINGUOPRAGMATICS:
THE POLITENESS PRINCIPLE BY J. LEECH.
International Journal of Pedagogics, 2(11), 15-20.
33.
Djalilova, Z. (2022). GENDER DIFFERENTIATION OF
DISCOURSE ELEMENTS AS INDICATORS OF
POSITIVE
AND
NEGATIVE
EVALUATIONS.
International Bulletin of Applied Science and
Technology, 2(12), 55-63.
34.
Djalilova,
Z.
(2022).
GENDER-DETERMINED
DIFFERENCES IN THE SPEECH OF LITERARY
CHARACTERS. Eurasian Journal of Academic
Research, 2(12), 210-215.
35.
Djalilova, Z. (2022). GENDER ELEMENT OF SPEECH
BEHAVIOR FROM THE POSITION OF TEXT
ORGANIZATION MECHANISMS. Eurasian Journal
of Academic Research, 2(13), 274-281.
36.
Aziza,
M.
(2022).
THE
THEORY
OF
INTERTEXTUALITY AS A PARADIGM AND THE
IMPACT OF THIS THEORY ON TRANSLATION.
Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(5), 990-
995.
37.
Мирзаева, А. Ш. (2021). РЕМИНИСЦЕНЦИЯ КАК
ЭЛЕМЕНТ
ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНОСТИ
В
ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ РИКА РИОРДАНА “PERCУ
JACKSON AND THE LIGHTN ING THIEF”.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ
ЖУРНАЛ
ИСКУССТВО
СЛОВА, 4(3).
38.
Habibova,
M.
(2022).
THEORIES
OF
INTERTEXTUALITY AND THE BASIC FRAMEWORK
OF KRISTEVA’S FORMULATION OF HER THEORY
OF INTERTEXTUALITY. Eurasian Journal of Social
Sciences, Philosophy and Culture, 2(5), 301-307.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
81
International Journal Of Literature And Languages
(ISSN
–
2771-2834)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
74-81
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
997
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
39.
Habibova, M. N. (2022). A BIOGRAPHY IS A
SPECIALIZED FORM OF HISTORY AND BASIC TYPES
OF
BIOGRAPHIES.
Oriental
renaissance:
Innovative, educational, natural and social
sciences, 2(5), 495-503.
