Class size is a significant factor influencing teacher-student interaction, affecting both academic performance and student engagement. This article explores the benefits and challenges of different class sizes. Research suggests that smaller classes enhance individualized attention, improve student participation, and foster better teacher-student relationships. In contrast, larger classes may limit interaction, making it difficult for teachers to provide personalized support. However, some scholars argue that teaching quality and instructional strategies play a more critical role than class size alone. Therefore, a balanced approach that integrates effective teaching methods can optimize teacher-student interaction in any classroom setting.