Social Issues

Every year, every third traffic accident is associated with a pedestrian collision. The main reasons, they are: non-compliance with traffic rules, unsatisfactory condition of pedestrian crossings, regulatory elements or their absence. The organization of safe pedestrian traffic in settlements should repair highways and city streets and fixate with road signs. Currently, particular attention is also paid to the issue of pedestrian violations due to the occurrence of road traffic accidents with the participation of pedestrians.

This article provides a sociological analysis of human capital development processes and analyzes the responses of respondents. In the process of human capital development, special attention is paid to education and health, the priorities of socio-political activities of the state and society. Conclusions and recommendations for the development of the components of human capital were presented

Одной из самых тонких и вместе с тем самых влиятельных сфер культуры является музыка. Она может быть мощнейшим орудием как совершенствования и созидания, так и разрушения. Известно, что при помощи музыкального ритма можно ускорить или замедлить сердечный ритм. Известны африканские племена, где преступников казнили при помощи барабанного боя. Ученые выяснили, что развитие эмоциональных переживаний, при восприятии музыки связано с деятельностью многочисленных мозговых структур, ответственных за различные виды деятельности 85

Maqolada yoshlarning ijtimoiy pcdagogik tafakkurini rivojlantirish va sohaga oid fanlarni o'qitishning samaradorligini ta’minlashga oid fikrlar yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi raqamli va innovatsion iqtisodiyot sharoitida oilaviy korxonalarni samarali boshqaruvini tashkil etishda boshqaruv tizimini ularga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni hisobga olgan holda takomillashtirish samarali yondashuvlarni taklif etishdan iborat.

Мaqolada bolaning ijtimoiy rivojlanishi, ma’naviy tarbiyasi, shuningdek, tarbiya jarayonida ota onalarning о‘z farzandlariga nisbatan qо‘llayotgan tarbiya usullari, bolalar axloqini shakllantirishdagi ular bilan aloqalarning xususiyatlariga tо‘xtalgan

Ushbu maqolada o'smirlar orasida giyohvandlikning oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashda oilaning roli muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada oilaviy muhitning o'smirlaming giyohvand moddalarga bo'lgan munosabatini shakllantirishga ta'sirining lurli jihatlari, jumladan, oilaviy qadriyatlar, aloqa, nazorat va qo'llab-quvvatlash ko'rib chiqiladi.

The moral-spiritual values play a central role in the life of the Central Asian Peoples. The formation of moral values is influenced by factors such as the natural and geographical environment in which the ethnos lived, the uniqueness of the lifestyle, social relations, especially the types of work. These factors cannot fail to affect the world, environment and socio-cultural life of a person, people. Therefore, there are many similarities and similarities in the moral culture of peoples who live in different regions and have the same natural and geographical environment. From the earliest times, the moral values are disseminated through culture, arts, national traditions and folklore. For instance, in the fight between goodness and evil, nobility and inferiority, nobility and inferiority, elegance and rudeness, high moral and spiritual qualities expressing the ideal of the people always prevail. It is almost rare to celebrate such immoral events and traits as evil, baseness, meanness, and rudeness in folk creativity and art. It should be noted that in some episodes they are superior to high moral and spiritual qualities, positive, they make the protagonists sad, they are exposed to danger, ignorance, arrogance, but the hero of the people overcomes them through noble and beautiful goals and actions. We can see the moral values in folklore by noticing the elevation and appraisal of patriotism, nobleness and courage in folklore. No matter which folk tale or folk epic, the main characters in them are depicted as a person with high moral qualities, noble qualities, bravery. In the artistic-aesthetic image, these noble
qualities become a social ideal that generations envy and follow. The article seeks to explore the role of ethical and moral values in individual and social life, the issues of ethical-spiritual norms and the problem of ethical ideal.

In this thesis, the role of education, especially higher education, in the development of human capital was sociologically analyzed. although the topic requires a large amount of scientific theoretical study, it was studied as a dialectic of modern educational trends, social cooperation, and interrelationship. Conclusions on increasing social and economic empowerment through education, activating social norms and social mobility in young people, forming skills and habits, and ensuring the growth and stability of incomes are given.

The article analyzes the state policy of some foreign countries in the field of tourism focused on the prevention of environmental pollution. The experience of foreign countries is being studied, where government agencies occupy a leading place in thecreation of long-term programs in tourism. The action programs of the 21st century are considered, which put forward the tasks for the training and education of personnel before the state bodies for tourism. Special attention is paid to planning the development of tourism, where the state plays a leading role.

In the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the State
System of Prevention of Emergency Situations and Actions in Such Situations (FVDT)
of the Republic of Uzbekistan is entrusted with the tasks of organizing management.
There are day-to-day management bodies of FVDT to control the operation of
subsystems and links of FVDT, as well as to implement operational management
within the existing powers.

Globallashuv sharoitida ma’naviy barkamol avlodni tarbiyalash, yoshlarning qiziqish va ehtiyojlarini ta’minlash uchun zarur shart-sharoitlar yaratib berishga alohida ahamiyat berilmoqda. Bu borada yoshlarni milliy va umumnisoniy qadriyatlar ruhida tarbiyalash har qaysi jamiyat uchun zaruriyatga aylanmoqda. Yoshlarning dunyoqarashi jamiyat hayoti uchun ta’sir darajasi yuqori bo‘lganligidan kelib chiqib yoshlarga ta’sir etuvchi axborotlar, ulardan himoyalanish, dunyoqarashini yetuk darajada shakllantirish, yoshlarning g‘oyaviy xilma xillik sharoitida o‘z pozitsiyasi va tafakkur tarzidan kelib chiqib to‘g‘ri qarorlar qabul qilishni, yoshlarning dunyoqarashida milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlar uyg‘unligiga erishishni davrning ruhi talab etmoqda

Subjects of research: the process of ecological education and upbringing at preschool education establishment.
Purpose of work: development of methodic of efficient formation of responsible attitude to environment at preschool age children and preparation of methodical recommendations.
Methods of research: study and analysis of literature; study and observation of tutors’ advanced experience; conversation; questionnaire; testing control; modeling, complex approach, pedagogical experiment, work up results.
The results obtained and their novelty: psychological-pedagogical essence of the notion “formation of responsible attitude to environment at preschool age children” has been determined, efficient methodical ways (technologies) of forming such peculiarities at children, and recommendations on cooperation issues in this direction of preschool institution and family have been worked out as well.
Practical value: worked out and grounded theoretical ideas and methodical recommendations assure the tutors with methodically grounded methods. Research results can be used in upgrading qualification of tutors on education-upbringing work.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic rules of research and received results were reflected in scientific - methodical articles and discussed in scientific - practical conferences. The effective receptions of formation at children of the responsible attitude to an environment arc applied in educational process.
Field of application: preschool educational establishments, higher education, upgrading qualification of pedagogical staff institutions, and scientific-research institutes.

Xalqimizning asriy an’analarini hisobga o lsak, bu “Ona va bola sog‘lom bo'lsa, oila baxtli, oila baxtli bo'lsa, jamiyat mustahkam bo'ladi” degan hayotbaxsh qadriyat va olijanob g‘oya jamiyatda chuqurroq anglab yetilishiga va qaror topishiga yo'naltirilgan keng ko'lamli chora-tadbirlar majmiasini amalga oshirishga olib keladi. Bu tadbirlar esa oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish, jamiyatda onalarga alohida hurmat-e’tibor muhitini shakllantirish, sog‘lom va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda uning mustahkam, sog‘lom va ahil bo'lishida mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari va jamoat tashkilotlarining hamkorligini kuchaytirishni maqsad qilib qo'yadi. Shuningdek, “Sog‘lom ona va bola yili” Davlat dasturiga muvofiq, oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish, ayollar manfaatlarini himoya qilish, sog‘lom bolani tarbiyalashda onalar rolini oshirish, tibbiyot muassasalarining, jumladan perinatal va skrining markazlarning moddiy-texnika bazasini va kadrlar salohiyatini yanada mustahkamlash kabi dolzarb masalalar hal etilishini ko'zda tutilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida, ayniqsa o'zbek tili darslarida mazkur dasturga ham mutaxassislik, ham tarbiyaviy tomondan yondoshib, uning amaliy imkoniyatlarini o'rganishga oid ilgor pedagogik texnologialarga asoslangan usullarni qo'llash zamonamiz talabidir.

The article emphasizes that employment in the country is a crucial factor in its socioeconomic development.

Xodimlarni boshqarish xizmati, qoida tariqasida, kompaniyaning mustaqil tarkibiy bo'linmasi hisoblanadi. Xizmat faoliyati direktor tomonidan boshqariladi, u bir qator bo'limlarga, sektorlarga, guruhlarga yoki funktsional printsip bo'yicha tuzilgan alohida xodimlarga (kadrlar bo'limi, kadrlar tayyorlash va rivojlantirish sektori, rag'batlantirish va boshqalar) bo'ysunishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, maqolada Inson resurslarini boshqarish bo’linmalarining o’rni, roli va vazifalarini o’rganish kabi masalalar yoritilgan.

Keksa kishining oiladagi, shuningdek, butun jamiyatdagi o‘rni umumiy ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy taraqqiyot, moddiy-iqtisodiy munosabatlar, mahalliy va, xususan, milliy urf odatlar bilan belgilanadi. Oilaviy munosabatlarni rivojlantirishning zamonaviy tendentsiyalari uch avlod birga yashagan eski patriarxal oilalarning yo'q qilinishiga olib keladi. Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda bu jarayonning namoyon boʻlishiga xizmat qiluvchi omillar yosh avlodning toʻliq yoki qisman iqtisodiy mustaqillikka erishganligi ham, uning vakillarining ham mustaqillikka intilishidir.

Maqolada jamiyatda ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash sharoitida yoshlarning jamiyatning turli sohalarida faolligi va ijtimoiylashuv xususiyatlarini shakllanishi tadqiq qilingan, uni yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiya va tavsiflar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada huquqiy madaniyat va uning tarkibiy qismi hisoblangan inson huquqlari madaniyati, demokratik, huquqiy davlatni qurish va uni yana-da mustahkamlash ko‘p jihatdan, fuqaroviy-huquqiy ta’limni, shu jumladan inson huquqlari bo‘yicha ta’lim jarayonining o‘rni masalasiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Jumladan, yuksak huquqiy madaniyat demokratik jamiyat poydevori hamda huquqiy tizim yetukligining ifodasidir. Ujamiyatdagi turli xil hayotiy jarayonlarga faol ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi, fuqarolarning, barcha ijtimoiy guruhlarning jipslashuviga ko‘maklashuvchi, jamiyatning yaxlitligi hamda batartibliginita’minlovchi va qonunni hurmat qilish huquqiy jamiyatning, siyosiy va huquqiy tizimlar samarali faoliyat ko‘rsatishining asosiy talablaridan biri hisoblanadi.
Huquqiy madaniyat — umumiy madaniyatning ajralmas tarkibiy qismi. Insonlar ongida shunday ishonch qaror topishi kerakki, huquqiy bilimlarga ega bo‘lgan va ularni amaliyotda tatbiq eta oladigan kishigina madaniyatli va bilimli deb hisoblanishi mumkin. Jamiyat va davlat taraqqiyotining hozirgi holati huquqiy munosabatlar barcha ishtirokchilarininghuquqiy madaniyatini, huquqiy savodxonligini har tomonlama oshirishni talab qilmoqda. Huquqiy madaniyat huquqiy bilim, huquqiy e’tiqod va izchil amaliy faoliyat majmui sifatida jamiyat va davlat oldida turgan vazifalarning muvaffaqiyatli hal etilishini ta’minlaydi.

The article is devoted to the issues of strengthening the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the transition to a digital economy. The article notes that digitalization is the most important factor in the development of the international economy and the strengthening of the role of TNCs in the global economy. The article considers the concept that TNCs are limited subjects of international law, and presents facts confirming the strengthening of the role of TNCs in the international system, especially digital TNCs. The strengthening of the role and influence of digital TNCs leads to the formation of technocracy, that is, a new form of social management, which poses a threat to states, as it can weaken their role as subjects of international law. These trends arc reflected in the post-positivist concept of sovereignty. The article also considers the concepts of transnational and global law, which arc put forward as a replacement / alternative to international law due to the strengthening of technocracy.

В настоящее время решение гендерных проблем имеет очень важное место в мировом сообществе. Гендерное равенство является глобальным приоритетом для таких мировых организаций как ООН, ЮНЕСКО, ЮНИСЕФ и многих других. Ведь достижение равенства мужчин и женщин важно для обеспечения устойчивого общественного развития.

In the article discribe international legal regulation ensuring information security of adolescents on internet, definition of the role of virtual social networks in the life of youth, what kind of information resources young people mainly use, what kind of information is needed, some aspects of the use of the internet and their socio-psychological impact have been identified. Disclosure of the declared interests and needs of students in virtual social networks, the functional role of online interactions in the life of schoolchildren, motivation for participation in virtual social networks. And given recommendation to following measures be taken to timely resolve the issues of raising the information culture of consumption and the goals of using ICT to young people, children.

Мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар натижаси ўлароқ сўнгги йилларда таълим тизимининг барча босқичларини замонавий талаблар асосида ташкил этиш бўйича амалий ишлар ҳал қилувчи босқичга кирди.

Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.

This article describes the improvement of general and special physical training of football players. Throughout the article, various tables and analyzes are used to reveal the topic. Conclusions and suggestions are given at the end of the article.