It is known that in chronic liver diseases, secondary immunodeficiency is formed, which is of great importance for the dental system and the entire body as a whole. Therefore, it becomes clear the importance of studying the state of the protective system of oral tissues in chronic viral liver pathology, which requires timely and constant correction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of proinflammatory cytokines and cytolytic enzymes in patients with chronic viral hepatitis before tooth extraction. The level of cytokine IL-1 in patients with CVI before tooth extraction was on average 43.97±3.56 pg / ml, whereas in healthy people the studied indicator was on average 5.41 ± 0.42 pg / ml. The patients showed an increase in the level of IFN in the blood serum by an average of 6.2 times, the level of interleukin-18, belonging to the IL-1 family, was statistically significantly increased by 2.4 times in patients with CVI, compared with the control group. The features of CVH are dissociations between the levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon. This indicates the disintegration of the inflammatory process occurring in the periodontal tissues and with the transition to a chronic course of the disease. Changes in the level of IL-1, IL-6, IL-18 and interferon in the blood serum of patients with CVI from normal parameters before tooth extraction is an indicator of the severity of the inflammatory process in the liver, as evidenced by changes in the dynamics of cytolytic enzymes.
О Рахматуллаева, Х Шомуродов, А Хаджиметов, Х Садикова, З Назаров
Несмотря на постоянное совершенствование методов обследования и лечения, уровень смертности от ИБС сохраняется высоким, в связи с чем ведутся поиски и разработки новых подходов к ведению больных ИБС. Эпидемиологические исследования, проведенные среди населения Узбекистана, показали, что более 26% лиц в возрасте старше 40 лет страдают артериальной гипертонией (АГ), которая является причиной мозгового инсульта, острого инфаркта миокарда, сердечной недостаточности; около 11% страдают различными формами ИБС. В Узбекистане ежегодно регистрируется 8000 случаев острого инфаркта миокарда, около 60% пациентов умирают на догоспитальном этапе. Поэтому, это является актуальной проблемой не только клинической, но и научной медицины. Появление в клинической практике препаратов метаболического действия стало выдающимся событием в кардиологии.
There is no any work without any mistake. As well as other professions, there are certain mistakes of the interpreter in the process of simultaneous interpretation, too. However, before discussing about the mistakes let us look through the difficulties in this process. Since, mistakes are densely connected with the difficulties in any field. So, what are the difficulties of simultaneous translation? Firstly, the work of an interpreter in conditions of simultaneous listening and
speaking requires constant concentration of attention and continuous speaking. A situation of split attention arises, caused by the need to constantly compare two languages and switch from one code to another. This leads to the fact that after 20-30 minutes of translation, the interpreter becomes tired of the articular apparatus, self-control decreases, and serious and sometimes absurd errors appear in the translation text, even in their native language. It is for this reason that the translator must rest after every twenty minutes of work.
Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Oripovning adabiy-estetik qarashlari falsafasi zamirida so‘zning qimmati, she’rning ahamiyati, adabiyotning ma’naviy-tarbiyaviy vazifasi katta ahamiyat kasb etishi tahlil etildi. Shoir, she’r va so‘z uchligi Abdulla Oripov adabiy-estetik qarashlarining asosini tashkil etishi, “Ehtiyoj farzandi” maqolasida shoir ijodkor shakllanishining uch bosqichini ajratib ko‘rsatishi, shoir, she’r va so‘z uchligi bilan bog‘liq fikrlari Abdulla Oripovning adabiy-estetik konsepsiyasi yuksak talablarga asoslanganini ko‘rsatishi barobarida, ijod ahlini o‘z-o‘zini taftish qilishga, ijodiy kamolot yo‘lida muttasil izlanishga da’vat etishi jihatidan hech bir zamonda o‘z ahamiyatini yo‘qotmasligi yoritildi.
Уровень использования сельскохозяйственных земель во многом зависить от степени естественного плодородия почвенного покрова. В статье раскрыты вопросы обоснования ставки единого земельного налога с учетом показателей плодородия почв, что является важным инструментом пополнения поступлений в государственный бюджет.