The Victorian era was one of Britain’s most fascinating periods. From hardships to triumphs, mass movements to individual accomplishments, the age was characterized by rapid change and developments in nearly every area – social, industrial, technological, medical, scientific, and cultural.
Victorian Literature is the literature produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) A.D. During this time, England was undergoing a tremendous cultural upheaval; the accepted forms of literature, art and music had undergone a radical change
This article discusses the situation in Chinese linguistics before the founding of the Republic of China, the status of the Baihua language, the “may 4 movement” for the Baihua language and its consequences. As a result of the widespread introduction of the Baihua language, which served as an important factor in the formation of the modern Chinese language, a number of reforms were carried out in Chinese linguistics. The relevance of each reform gained practical significance.
“Movement as such can, in its action, replace any remedy, but all the remedies of the world cannot replace the action of movement” (Tissot XVIII century France)
The need for movement is one of the general biological needs of the organism, which plays an important role in its life activity and the formation of a person at all stages of his evolutionary development. Development occurs in close connection with active muscular activity.
Motor activity is one of the main factors that determine the level of metabolic processes of the body and the state of its bone, muscle and cardiovascular systems. It is closely related to the three aspects of health: physical, mental and social, and plays a different role during a person's life. The body's need for motor activity is individual and depends on many physiological, socio-economic and cultural factors. The level of need for physical activity is largely determined by hereditary and genetic characteristics. A certain level of physical activity is necessary for the normal development and functioning of the body to maintain health.
The role of Amanullah Khan, the Afghan leader in process of fighting for Afghan independence, gaining freedom and political, social, economical and cultural reforms is studied in this article.