The article presents the results of preoperative preparation, anesthesia and surgical treatment of patients operated on for non-toxic nodular goiter. A new approach to preoperative preparation for thyroid surgery is described. The effectiveness in the preoperative period of using the modified method of preoperative preparation using sibazon and droperidol and anesthesia with the use of ketamine and the advantages of this method compared with other methods of general anesthesia are shown.
The economy of Uzbekistan cannot be imagined without agriculture. The role of agriculture in the country's economy is very important, therefore the development of agriculture is the need of the hour to use science and innovation. Innovative reforms in the development of agriculture We can see the place. The results of the innovative reforms in agriculture are highlighted today and what goals we set for the future.
This article discusses the modular technology of teaching engineering computer graphics to future teachers of drawing.
The results of a comparative study of the oral cavity of pregnant women with hypertrophic gingivitis and without inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity (ESD) were studied on the example of the Samarkand region as a risk factor for the development of hypertrophic gingivitis in pregnant women. It has been shown that during pregnancy, the negative influence of local factors of hypertrophic gingivitis significantly increases. Keywords: hypertrophic gingivitis, pregnancy, dental indicators, risk factors Despite numerous studies, the etiology of inflammatory periodontal diseases in pregnant women has not been sufficiently studied. Thus, the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis in pregnant women remains insufficiently effective. In addition, many medications and effects cannot be used during pregnancy (or perhaps, but there is only a risk comparable to the health of a mother with gingivitis).The fruit depends on the means used). On the other hand, hypertrophic gingivitis negatively affects the course of pregnancy and increases the likelihood of perinatal complications [1,2]. In particular, periodontitis often contributes to premature birth and intrauterine infection of the fetus, since it complicates the course of pregnancy and is a focus of infection in the mother's body.[3] Many inflammatory diseases have regional peculiarities of development, course and treatment related to its iodine state, the state of ecology, the epidemiological situation and the organization of medicine, as well as the genetic characteristics of the population of this territory [4,5]. It is reasonable to assume the presence of such signs in hypertrophic gingivitis. However, at the moment there are no special publications dedicated to this disease in the Samarkand region.
In this article discusses the development of information software and intelligent measurement systems for the management and control of energy efficiency, demand for energy efficiencyб growing intelligent energy metering and monitoring systems are being developed, and new opportunities, opening up for assessing of energy efficiency of an enterprise.
222 cultivated (Vitis vinifera) and 22 wild (V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris) grape accessions were analysed for genetic diversity and differentiation at eight microsatellite loci. A total of 94 alleles were detected, with extensive polymorphism among the accessions. Multivariate relationships among accessions revealed 16 genetic groups structured into three clusters, supporting the classical eco-geographic grouping of grape cultivars: occidentalis, pontica and orientalis.
This article examines the problems related to Islamic banking and finance,working on the basis of Islamic law, and presents opportunities and obstacles of Islamic banking in Central Asia and Uzbekistan.
Festivals and cultural events have become an important part of the of destination branding strategies. More and more places are increasingly using events and cultural festivals to enhance their image positively and boost tourist flow. Cultural events and festivals have always had a special place in society. Although event tourism has not emerged recently, interest in cultural events in tourism literature has grown tremendously over the last few decades as they have become a key element in attracting tourist destinations. Destinations have also begun to see strategic destination branding as one of the ways to attract a large number of tourists. Therefore, the research in this area can be considered very relevant for the industry. This article examines the importance of various public events in the branding process of destinations and analyzes the impact of “Silk and spices” festival on image and brand of Bukhara tourism destination. The purpose of this study is to explore how visitors evaluate the impact of cultural events and festivals on enhancing the tourist image. The Silk and Spices Festival is undoubtedly one of the most popular Uzbek cultural festivals held annually internationally. Methodological questionnaires were developed to conduct the research. Questionnaires in the form of paper surveys were taken from international and local tourists who visited the Silk and Spices Festival to learn about the impact of this festival on the image of Bukhara. The findings show that there is a positive link between this cultural event and the city’s image.
This article is aimed at blocking the path of action by spreading various narcotic substances that are inherited from our people and encroach on the rich values of our people.
This article surveyed respondents for a men's Polo T-shirt, studied its consumer and production requirements, and recomended its production.
The article summarizes the struggles of the Great Akbar to ascend the throne of the Baburi Empire in India, as well as his military campaigns to expand the borders of the Baburi Empire and their place in Indian history and Akbar Shah's military potential.
The article classifies in detail the measures of procedural coercion and investigative actions related to the restriction of the constitutional rights of persons in the criminal procedural law in terms of the subjects of their application, the purposes of their application, their forms, and the network of rights restricted as a result of their application. At the same time, specific proposals were put forward to eliminate the gaps in the criminal procedural legislation regarding measures of procedural coercion and investigative actions related to the restriction of individual rights.
A study was conducted on 102 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis and enzymatic peritonitis, who underwent laparoscopy within the first 72 hours after the onset of the disease. The results of this study led to the development of a scoring system for assessing pathological changes in the abdominal cavity, which allows predicting the severity of the disease. It turned out that the results of laparoscopy with a scoring of changes in the abdominal cavity largely coincide with the assessment of the severity of acute pancreatitis performed using computed tomography using the Balthazar scale (the sensitivity of the method was 84.0% and 86.3%, respectively).
Dangerous pest is widespread in Uzbekistan. The most dangerous of these are coccidia. They damage many plants. Damages pomegranate, date, unabi, apple, pear, plum, quince, peach, almond, hawthorn, pine, poplar and other orchards and ornamental trees.
In Uzbekistan, comstock worms reproduce three times a year, and partly for the fourth time. But with the fall of the cold, the fourth generation perishes.
In pomegranate and palm crops, different levels of infestation were observed in different varieties by comstock worms. In pomegranate, 53.8% of Ok dona, 49.5% of Kizil anor, 39.1% of Kozoki anor and 22.8% of Achchik dona were damaged. 38.3% of Zenju-maru, 25.9% Tamopan and 20.1% Xiakume dates were damaged.
The thesis describes effective methods of teaching foreign languages to students in the educational process, and at the same time, the role of different teaching principles for different groups and participants in this process, as well as the problems students face in communication and speech practice and corresponding solutions for them are explained in detail.
Today, profound qualitative changes are being made in the system of economic and social relations, the network structure of the national economy is being updated at the expense of innovation and innovative ideas. At the same time, the place and position of our country in the world community is getting stronger. However, today's progress in science and technology, as well as the innovative changes taking place in the world market, do not allow us to limit ourselves to the achieved achievements. Therefore, it is necessary to study innovative strategic changes in the national economy and the world market, conduct research, create theories and methods, and develop ways of their implementation. A positive solution to this issue creates an opportunity to achieve economic independence and ensure sustainable economic growth.
This article describes the measures, main directions, uniqueness and features of the poverty reduction strategy in our country in recent years. In addition, the shortcomings of work on poverty reduction and ways to solve them are also highlighted.
The flow of information all over the world, the process of globulation, the rush of individual relations do not transfer its influence on the human psyche. As a result of external factors provoking negative changes in the human psyche, emotional exposure, tension, in general, a violation of the normative indicator of the state of health, psychosomatic disorder arises.
The role of human psychics in the origin, course and treatment of cancer as a result of the achievements of science, the integration of science has been reflected in the research carried out in the second half of the 20th century.
Currently, some of the world's leading scientific organizations are studying the material and spiritual culture, customs and traditions of some historical and cultural regions of Central Asia, in particular, Uzbekistan, determining their contribution to world civilization, and the ethnography of the population living in this region in different political eras. A number of scientific researches are being carried out to assess the extent to which the specific aspects have been preserved.
Rational use of Water Resources in the conditions of Global climate change, further improvement of the system of use of Water Resources, increasing the efficiency of irrigation and melioration works, water saving, wide introduction of innovative technologies of saving irrigation is topical. two-thirds of the Earth's sphere is covered with water, 98% of which is depleted salt water. Of the available water resources there are 2,0% fresh water reserves, 79% of which are eternal glaciers, 20% groundwater and 1,0% Lake and river waters. In this article, ideas and opinions are made about the organization of the technology of drip irrigation of cotton crops and their types.
Chinese sources cover the history of toponymy and the location of some independent states in Central Asia, in particular, the Fergana and Samarkand powers, and also describe the ethnography and geographical position of their peoples. Geographically, the Central Asian region occupies a large territory that cannot be studied in detail in a single scientific work or article, through them, an attempt was made to draw a conclusion about the description of Central Asia in Chinese historiography, about the extent to which and for what purposes it was studied.
This article examines the approaches of social ecology to the consideration of problems, as well as the application of one of them in the analysis of the social and environmental consequences of the ecological catastrophe of the Aral Sea.
Effective use of budgetary funds and prevention of corruption in the implementation of public procurement in budgetary and extra-budgetary organizations requires a deep reform of the modern financial system, increasing scientific research in the field of public procurement. With the effective use of budgetary funds, the provision of budget enterprises with high-quality and affordable products remains an urgent issue today.
The article analyzes the existing work on the issue of dealing with credit portfolios and problem loans in the banking system and the measures taken within the framework of the legislation, as well as some recommendations on ensuring the effective operation of the lending and collection system in this area. given.