Vol. 1 No. 1.3 ( B series) (2025)

Milliy xavfsizlik davlat barqarorligi va suverenitetini ta’minlashning muhim omillaridan biri bo‘lib, uning samarali boshqaruvi kompleks yondashuvni talab qiladi. Maqolada milliy xavfsizlikning huquqiy asoslari, tizimli tahlil tamoyillari va prognozlash yo‘nalishlari yoritiladi.

Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi Kipr mamlakatining iqtisodiy taraqqiyotiga ta’sir etuvchi makroiqtisodiy omillarning uzoq muddatli aloqasini emperik tadqiqotini o’tkazishdan iborat. Biz ushbu maqsadga erishish uchun miqdoriy yondashuvdan foydalandik. Xususan, emperik tadqiqotlardan ekonometrik modellashtirishdan keng foydalanildi. Ya’ni, vaqtli qatorlarda OLS (ordinary least squared) modelidan samarali ravishda foydalanildi.  Modellarimizda qamrab olingan barcha mustaqil omillar bog‘liq o’zgaruvchining ijobiy yoki salbiy o‘zgarishiga daxldor ekanliklari aniqlandi.

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi qonunchilik tizimida inson huquqlari va erkinliklarini sud orqali himoya etishning Yangi tahrirdagi Konstitutsiyamiz zamirida belgilangan konstitutsiyaviy asoslari haqida soʻz yuritiladi. Inson, uning hayoti va qadr-qimmatini himoya etish davlat organlari, ayniqsa, sud tizimining ustuvor vazifasi sifatida malakatimiz doirasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar xususida fikrlar keltiriladi.

Maqolada davlat ijtimoiy funksiyalarining biznes muhitiga, aholi daromadlari va bandligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy nafaqalar va ishsizlik sug‘urtasi tadbirkorlik tashabbuslarini susaytirishi va soliq yukini oshirishi mumkinligi, natijada iqtisodiy faollik pasayishi mumkinligi ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Tadqiqotda iqtisodiy nazariyalar va empirik ma’lumotlar asosida davlat aralashuvining uzoq muddatli salbiy oqibatlari muhokama qilinadi. Natijalar davlat siyosati va biznes rivojlanishi o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni ta’minlash zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.

This study explores the significant role of motivation and emotional engagement in enhancing reading and writing success among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory and the Affective Filter Hypothesis, the paper investigates how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation influence learners’ attitudes and performances in literacy tasks. Emotional engagement, including interest, empathy, and personal connection to texts, is also examined as a factor that deepens comprehension and expression. By analyzing recent studies and theoretical frameworks, this article highlights classroom strategies that foster student motivation and emotional involvement, ultimately leading to improved reading comprehension and writing proficiency in EFL contexts.

This article examines the importance of online IP protection, focusing on Uzbekistan’s legal framework, international agreements, and foreign practices. Through comparative analysis, it highlights gaps in legislation and proposes practical improvements. The study offers insights into legal complexities and emphasizes the need for stronger digital rights protection, contributing to global discussions on intellectual property in the digital age.

The global landscape is increasingly characterized by complex, interconnected challenges that transcend national borders and individual sectors. Social, economic, environmental, organizational, and technological issues are deeply intertwined, demanding comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches to foster sustainable development. This article explores the intricate interconnections between these domains, highlighting the necessity for integrated solutions to address global problems. By examining case studies and theoretical frameworks, we aim to develop a holistic understanding of the systemic nature of these challenges and propose strategies for a sustainable future. Emphasizing the roles of innovation, collaboration, and policy, this study underscores the importance of a collective commitment to sustainability.

Ushbu maqolada kutubxonachilik sohasida Big Data texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari, katta hajmdagi axborotni boshqarish strategiyalari hamda kutubxonalar faoliyatida ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish metodlari o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, Big Data’ning kutubxona menejmentidagi o‘rni va kutubxonachilik sohasida axborot xavfsizligini ta’minlash masalalari yoritiladi. Maqolada ilmiy va texnologik rivojlanish asosida kutubxonachilikni yanada samarali tashkil etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi.