Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)

This study investigates the effectiveness of treating acute herpetic stomatitis in children using Xolisal-gel. The results indicate that Xolisal-gel possesses analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, accelerating the epithelialization process in oral mucosal diseases. The drug is well tolerated by children, and its application reduces treatment duration by 3-4 days. The findings confirm the feasibility of using Xolisal-gel in pediatric dentistry.

The article examines and compares screening methods and preventive programs used for the treatment of non-infectious diseases. With the increasing number of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer, screening and prevention play a crucial role in the early detection and prevention of disease progression. The author focuses on analyzing various approaches to early detection, including laboratory and instrumental methods, and evaluates their effectiveness in different population groups. Preventive programs are studied in terms of a comprehensive approach to improving public health, which includes lifestyle changes, involvement of medical professionals, and the use of modern technologies for health monitoring. Emphasis is placed on the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, as well as their accessibility and cost-effectiveness. The purpose of the research is to identify the best strategies for optimizing screening and preventive measures that contribute to reducing morbidity and improving the quality of life for patients.

The incidence of ischemic stroke in Russia is 3.48 per 1000 population per year, in Europe - 0.38 per 1000 population per year, in the USA - 1.38 per 1000 people per year; in 2016, 22,000 cases were identified in Russia. In Uzbekistan, the incidence of cerebral stroke ranges from 0.9 to 1.4 per 1000 population, and in Tashkent 1.5 per 1000 population. From 2016 to 2023, 23 patients with atherosclerotic stenosis of the carotid arteries were operated on in the Bukhara Regional Multidisciplinary Medical Center. Contrast MSCT examination of the brachiocephalic arteries helps to determine treatment tactics during the preoperative preparation period, prevents intraoperative and postoperative complications in stenotic and occlusive atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries.

A comparative analysis of amputation methods at the shin level in patients with diabetic foot syndrome and signs of critical ischemia revealed significant findings. The improved technique of myoplastic amputation, involving the removal of the m. soleus muscle, resulted in a notable reduction in operative time, a decreased risk of intraoperative wound contamination, and a sharp decline in postoperative wound infections at the amputation stump. The incidence of postoperative infections dropped from 22.5% to 7.2% of cases.

Tumor metastases to the brain, that is, tumors that have spread from other organs to brain tissue, are a serious problem in modern medicine. The main goal of surgical treatment of these metastases is to improve the patient's quality of life and prolong life expectancy. The surgical procedure is selected depending on the location, size and number of metastases. In this article, we will talk about the options for surgical treatment of tumor metastases in the brain and their effectiveness.