ETYMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRENCH ANTHROPONYM

F.X. Sindarov

doi:10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.32759

Authors

F.X. Sindarov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.32759

Abstract

This article analyzes the history of the origin of anthroponyms. Opinions were given on the use of French anthroponyms, the expression of the history and culture of the French people, the fact that the name serves not only as a means of naming a person, but also as a carrier of information.

ISSN:

2181-3906

2024

International scientifijournal

«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»

VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

703

ETYMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRENCH ANTHROPONYM

Sindarov F.X.

Teacher of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages

E-mail:

sindarovferuz@gmail.com,

Tel: +998937224822

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11212789

Abstract.

This article analyzes the history of the origin of anthroponyms. Opinions were

given on the use of French anthroponyms, the expression of the history and culture of the French
people, the fact that the name serves not only as a means of naming a person, but also as a carrier
of information.

Key words:

Celtic influence, religious names, etymology, anthroponyms, Latin heritage.

ЭТИМОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО

АНТРОПОНИМА

Аннотация.

В данной статье анализируется история происхождения

антропонимов. Приведены мнения об использовании французских антропонимов,
выражении истории и культуры французского народа, о том, что имя служит не только
средством наименования человека, но и также как носитель информации.

Ключевые слова:

кельтское влияние, религиозные имена, этимология,

антропонимы, латинское наследие.

Introduction.

Anthroponymics (anthropo ... and Greek opuma - name) is a branch of

onomastics that studies people's names, their distribution, origin, practical use in society, and also
the structure and development of anthroponymic systems. [3]

The name serves not only as a means of naming a person, but also as a carrier of information.
If this information is widespread throughout the language community, such names are

carriers of information about the historical and cultural development of the community. It is of
particular interest to take into account the cultural and ethno-cultural space of the name, because
the name is an element of the consciousness of the ethnic group and allows to determine the
features of the spiritual culture of the people and their value system.

names are the most receptive part of the language, they reflect all historical and cultural

events faster than other elements. [1]

French names exhibit a wide range of etymological features, reflecting the diverse linguistic

heritage of the French people. One of the main elements that make up French anthroponyms is the
use of prefixes and suffixes that convey meanings or characteristics associated with the person
bearing the name. For example, the prefix "Saint-" in names such as Saint-Etienne or Saint-Louis
reflects a Christian influence, indicating a connection with a particular saint or religious figure.

In addition to prefixes and suffixes, French names often contain a root or roots from Latin,

Germanic, Celtic, and other languages that have influenced the French lexicon over the centuries.

Anthroponyms or personal names play an important role in defining a person's identity and

cultural heritage. With a rich history and diverse influences, French anthroponyms display a
remarkable array of etymological features that reflect the country's linguistic evolution and cultural
interaction over the centuries.

ISSN:

2181-3906

2024

International scientifijournal

«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»

VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ

704

The French naming tradition derives from a mixture of Celtic, Latin, Germanic and Frankish

roots, resulting in a diverse and complex landscape of personal names. Let's take a closer look at
some of the main etymological features that characterize French anthroponyms:

1. Celtic influence:
The ancient Celtic tribes that lived in present-day France left a legacy in the form of personal

names. Many French anthroponyms are of Celtic origin, with elements such as "gwenn" (white,
fair) and "mor" (sea) appearing in names such as Gwendal and Morgan. [4]

2. Latin Heritage:
As the language of the Roman Empire, Latin significantly shaped the French language and

naming conventions. Many French anthroponyms have Latin roots, with names such as Laurent,
Victoire and Lucie derived from Latin words such as laurus (laurel), victoria (victory) and lux
(light). . [4]3. German va franklar ta’siri:

Fransiya tarixida german qabilalari, xususan, franklar hal qiluvchi rol o'ynagan. Bu ta'sir

Robert, Mathilde va Eric kabi ismlarda ko'rinib turganidek, "bert" (yorqin), "hild" (jang) va "ric"
(kuch) kabi germancha elementlarni o'z ichiga olgan fransuz antroponimlarida yaqqol namoyon
bo'ladi.[4]

4. Christian Traditions:
Saints are people who are distinguished by their spiritual growth and are presented as

examples of life to believers due to their personal characteristics or behavior, which are considered
exemplary by various religions.[7]

Today there are about 7,000 Saints in the Catholic Church. According to the Catholic

Church, holiness is the union between God and man, and "a miracle is not necessary to confirm
holiness, but to confirm intimacy with God." They were canonized by the Pope from the 11th
century [5]. The names of saints are considered the main syllable of theological anthroponyms.

Names such as Marie, Jean and Pierre reflect this tradition, referring to the Virgin Mary,

John and Saint Peter. [4]

5.Regional variations:
France's various regional cultures have also contributed to the rich tapestry of French

anthroponyms. Names may vary by region, reflecting local dialects and historical influences. For
example, names such as Lothar in Lorraine show regional specificity in naming practices.

6. Evolyutsiya va moslashish:
French anthroponyms have evolved over time, new names have appeared, and old ones have

fallen out of fashion. Contemporary French names may take inspiration from popular culture,
literature, or global trends, reflecting the dynamic nature of naming practices. [4]

Conclusion.

French anthroponyms are a wonderful reflection of the historical, linguistic and

cultural heritage of France. By studying the etymological features of personal names, we
understand the influences that have shaped French naming traditions over the centuries. From
Celtic roots to Christian traditions, each element contributes to the richness and diversity of French
anthroponyms, making them an integral part of the country's cultural identity.