MODERN APPROACHES AND INNOVATIONS IN CARDIOSURGERY AND ANGIOSURGERY

352

MODERN APPROACHES AND INNOVATIONS IN CARDIOSURGERY AND

ANGIOSURGERY

Xudoyberdiyev Davlat Gʻayrat oʻgʻli

Botirov Sanjar Shuxrat oʻgʻli

Narziqulov Shaxboz Baxodir oʻgʻli

Raxmonqulov Doniyorbek Davron oʻgʻli

Samarkand State Medical University

1st year ordinators of the Department of Cardiology,

Therapy and Functional Diagnostics.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11215502

Relevance of the problem:

The department of X-ray endovascular methods of diagnosis

and treatment is an innovative and high-tech structure of the vascular center, which allows

examination of all vascular areas of the div, reconstruction of the angioarchitecture of the studied

organs in 3D format using unique software, and allows planning and implementation of optimal

treatment based on data.

In the cardiology department, he closely cooperates with all treatment and diagnostic

departments and performs a full range of diagnostic procedures and therapeutic endovascular

interventions in accordance with advanced European protocols.

Aims and objectives of the study:

The highest qualification of specialists, modern

equipment and tools, optimal diagnosis and treatment, which are used as part of an individual

approach to the patient.

Examination methods:

Coronary angiography, ventriculography, heart shuntography

Angiography of brachiocephalic vessels, including. carotid, subclavian and vertebral

arteries

Angiography of intracranial arteries

Angiopulmonography

Angiography of the visceral branches of the aorta, including. renal and mesenteric arteries,

celiac trunk, etc.

Angiography of pelvic arteries:

iliac arteries and their branches (including uterine arteries)

Angiography of the arteries of the lower extremities

Cavography and phlebography of the lower extremities

Determination of the vascular structure of various organs and formations

Therapeutic interventions:

353

cardiac surgeon

Endovascular removal of blood clots in acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke

Balloon angioplasty and stenting of coronary arteries

Including balloon angioplasty and brachiocephalic stenting. carotid, subclavian and

vertebral arteries

Balloon angioplasty and stenting of renal arteries

Balloon angioplasty and stenting of the arteries of the pelvis, upper and lower extremities

Endovascular occlusion of cerebral aneurysms

Uterine artery embolization (standard and original methods)

Embolization of other blood vessels, including for bleeding, anastomosis, arteriovenous

malformations and other pathologies

Embolization of cavernous hemangiomas and liver tumors

Restoring the patency of the fallopian tubes in case of infertility

Implantation and removal of the vena cava filter

Treatment of arrhythmias using radiofrequency ablation (RFA-ablation).

Placement and adjustment of various types of pacemakers

ADVANTAGES OF ENDOVASCULAR TECHNIQUES:

cardiac surgeon

Organ preservation operations to prevent amputation

Minimal risk of postoperative complications (less than 0.1%).

A possibility to treat patients for whom traditional surgical interventions are

contraindicated or ineffective.

There are no postoperative scars. All interventions are performed through a single puncture

of the skin of the upper or lower leg

cardiac surgeon

Short operation (up to 60 minutes)

It does not require the anesthesia used in traditional surgery

The ability to completely restore the div in the shortest possible time

Minimum length of hospital stay (approximately 1-3 days)

Immediate improvement of the patient's condition, rapid rehabilitation and elimination of

unpleasant symptoms of the disease

Preservation and restoration of functional and reproductive ability of the patient

354

REFERENCES

1.

Andryev S. et al. Experience with the use of memantine in the treatment of cognitive

disorders //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 282-288.

2.

Antsiborov S. et al. Association of dopaminergic receptors of peripheral blood

lymphocytes with a risk of developing antipsychotic extrapyramidal diseases //Science and

innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 29-35.

3.

Asanova R. et al. Features of the treatment of patients with mental disorders and

cardiovascular pathology //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 545-

550.

4.

Begbudiyev M. et al. Integration of psychiatric care into primary care //Science and

innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 551-557.

5.

Bo’Riyev B. et al. Features of clinical and psychopathological examination of young

children //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 558-563.

6.

Borisova Y. et al. Concomitant mental disorders and social functioning of adults with high-

functioning autism/asperger syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11.

– С. 36-41.

7.

Ivanovich U. A. et al. Efficacy and tolerance of pharmacotherapy with antidepressants in

non-psychotic depressions in combination with chronic brain ischemia //Science and

Innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 12. – С. 409-414.

8.

Karshiyev Z. et al. The degree of adaptation to psychogenic effects in social life in patients

with psychogenic asthma //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 295-

302.

9.

Konstantinova O. et al. Clinical and psychological characteristics of patients with

alcoholism with suicidal behavior //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С.

399-404.

10.

Konstantinova O. et al. Experience in the use of thiamine (vitamin B1) megadose in the

treatment of korsakov-type alcoholic encephalopathy //Science and innovation. – 2023. –

Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 564-570.

11.

Farrukh S. ORGANIZATION OF DIGITALIZED MEDICINE AND HEALTH

ACADEMY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN MEDICINE //Science and innovation. – 2023.

– Т. 2. – №. Special Issue 8. – С. 493-499.

12.

Kosolapov V. et al. Modern strategies to help children and adolescents with anorexia

nervosa syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 571-575.

355

13.

Lomakin S. et al. Biopsychosocial model of internet-dependent behavior. Risk factors for

the formation of the internet //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 205-

211.

14.

Lomakin S. et al. Features of electroencephalographic disorders in patients with mental

disorders due to brain damage or dysfunction //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. –

№. D12. – С. 367-372.

15.

Lomakin S. et al. Socio-demographic, personal and clinical characteristics of relatives of

patients with alcoholism //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 278-283.