ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
163
A PROMISING SOLUTION FOR CREATING AGRICULTURAL MAPS BASED ON
GAT PROGRAMS AND REMOTE SENSING DATA CREATION TECHNOLOGIES
Usmonjon Adhamovich Berdikulov
Teacher of the Geomatics Engineering Department
of Samarkand State University of Architecture and Construction.
Email:
berdikulov.usmonjon.1990@mail.ru
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11521209
Abstract.
The article analyzes scientific and practical research based on earth remote
sensing materials in a cartographic study of agriculture in Uzbekistan, covering agriculture,
infrastructure facilities and agricultural networks, depending on natural and socio-economic
conditions and the problem of improving the method of creating an electronic map. In addition,
the importance of creating an electronic map of agriculture and creating interactive and web-
based agricultural maps based on the capabilities of computer programming and an agricultural
geodatabase was noted.
Keywords:
GAT, Agriculture, Remote Sensing, Digital Map, GlobalMapper, Surfer,
ArcGIS, Digital Software.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ
КАРТ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОГРАММ GAT И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СОЗДАНИЯ ДАННЫХ
ДЗЗ
Аннотация.
В статье проведен анализ научных и практических исследований на
основе материалов дистанционного зондирования земли при картографическом
исследовании сельского хозяйства Узбекистана, охватывающем сельское хозяйство
объектов инфраструктуры и сетей сельского хозяйства в зависимости от природных и
социально-экономических условий и проблемы совершенствования способа создания
электронной карты. Кроме того, была отмечена важность создания электронной карты
сельского хозяйства и создания интерактивных и веб-сельскохозяйственных карт на
основе возможностей компьютерного программирования и базы агрогеоданных.
Ключевые слова:
GAT, сельское хозяйство, дистанционное зондирование земли,
цифровая карта, GlobalMapper, Surfer, ArcGIS, цифровая программа.
I. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the work of updating or creating agricultural maps in the Republic of
Uzbekistan is carried out using remote sensing of the earth and digital aerial photography.
In the study and analysis of the agricultural sector, cartographic support and the creation
and visualization of electronic, interactive and web maps based on modern GAT (geo-information
systems and technologies) are of great importance. In this regard, including in the study of
agricultural, natural and socio-economic problems related to the development of the economy in
the developed countries of the world, to provide reliable information about the territory with the
help of agricultural electronic cards Particular attention is paid to the urgent tasks of modern
cartography [5]. As a result of the research carried out by the regions of agriculture, which is one
of the main branches of agriculture, there was a need to reflect the technical and material services
in the contents of the cards. Applying modern technologies in agricultural mapping, by digitizing
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
164
it, describing the qualitative and quantitative indicators of events and their distribution in the
regions, assessing the interconnectedness of agricultural objects, applying an automated system to
the mapping process there was a chance. GAT has continuously evolved with its automated
systems for capturing, collecting, analyzing, evaluating and mapping large volumes of data. [4].
II. OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH
The research materials are scientific and practical studies on land monitoring issues using
modern technologies and methods. Research methods are summarization, systematization and
analysis of scientific and practical literature on research issues [2].
Creating a database of agricultural sectors in countries such as Russia, USA, Holland, India
and Australia using modern GAT, theoretical and practical issues of determining agricultural
arable land based on remote sensing of the Earth (EMZ) data are widely discussed. is used [5].
There are not many scientific works devoted to the use of modern technologies in the
cartographic evaluation of agriculture and its sectors of our republic, including the creation of
agricultural maps using geoinformation systems. Some scientific research is being done to map
agricultural sectors or geographically study the natural factors affecting them. [5].
Geographic information systems (GIS) are the most effective tool for spatial distribution,
analysis and management of agricultural data. Remote sensing of the Earth (EMZ) data (spatial
images, images from unmanned aerial vehicles and laser scanning materials) serve as an
operational source of geographic information systems. [3].
On the basis of remote sensing data, it is possible to create a real-time database on
agricultural sectors of the researched area, in particular, agricultural crops, fisheries, agricultural
fields and other sectors of agriculture. . Also, remote sensing techniques, using space imagery and
aerial photography, are of great help in determining crop yield potential, parasite distribution,
damage incidence, and soil conditions[1].
III.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
In order to determine the main types of soils in the ground monitoring test areas, the
spectral processing method using hyperspectral (KA Terra (Modis)) space images is used, and a
thematic map of the soils in the test areas is created[4,5].
The multi-spectral photo plans of the received space photo were created using the
command "Composite Bands" - "Spectral composition" in the tool panel of the ArcGIS program.
the cultural landscape types of the region were distinguished using the landscape typological map
(Fig. 1). As a result, it made it possible to distinguish the specific features of the objects in the
territory of the region, in particular, the flora, soil and water objects[5].
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
165
Fig. 1 - Thematic map of the soils of land parcels according to data from the Terra spacecraft
It is necessary to develop a method of identifying and mapping agricultural fields, while
studying the YeMZ system, space images, their processing and analysis methods used for
agricultural purposes[6].
Fig. 2 - Digital elevation model
Based on the analysis of cartographic sources used in the preparation of agricultural maps,
the technology of making maps was developed. This technology includes 9 steps, including the
complete process of creating electronic agricultural cards[ 4,5,7].
IV. RESEARCH RESULTS
By creating an agro-geodatabase based on the "technological system for creating an
electronic agricultural map" developed within the framework of the research, the following tasks
were defined in the creation of an electronic agricultural map of the region [4,5]:
- conducting field research with modern geodetic instruments;
- creation of agro-geodatabase and thematic layers;
- integration of field work into the geodatabase;
- identification and classification of thematic layers;
- download orthophotoplans and geospatial linking;
- vectorization of orthophotoplanes and selection of conditional symbols;
- filling in attributive tables of thematic layers;
- conversion of the agrogeodatabase as a basis for creating an interactive map and web map
of agriculture.
Based on the results of the research, electronic, interactive and web maps of agriculture
were created based on improved methods. In order to evaluate the possibilities of creating, using,
importing and exporting data, searching for objects, and other possibilities of these cards, cards
created based on traditional methods and innovative approaches were compared[3].
V. CONCLUSION
The methods and technologies developed for the creation of electronic, interactive and web
cards of agriculture will be the basis for the creation of thematic cards for other regions of our
Republic.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
166
The electronic map of agriculture, created on the basis of improved methods and
technologies, serves as the basis for the creation of analytical maps that visualize the quality and
quantity indicators of small or separate branches of agriculture that require special study.
Interactive and web agricultural maps of our republic created on the basis of agro-geodata
base developed on the basis of field research, geodetic surveying, information obtained by the state
organization in the field, statistics and other additional, auxiliary sources. The importance of web
maps is very important in assessing and predicting the economic indicators of industry sectors, as
well as in making investments in the region by foreign investors.
REFERENCES
1.
Suyunov A.S., Mirzaev A.A.,Urakov O.A., Suyunov Sh.A.,Field studies of electronic total
stations in a special reference satellite geodetic basis// Proceedings of SPIE – The
International Society for Optical Engineering 12564, 2
nd
International Conference on
Computer Applications for Management and Sustainable Development of Production and
Industry (CMSD-II-2022), 125640Y (5 January 2023); doi: 10.1117/12.2669919
2.
Usmanovich, S. T., Rashitovich, S. S., & Adkhamovich, B. U. (2022). It is Currently Modern
in the Field of Geodesy Application of Levels.
European journal of innovation in nonformal
education
,
2
(4), 193-197.
3.
Usmanovich, S. T., Rashitovich, S. S., & Adkhamovich, B. U. (2022). SURFACE
CONTROL OF HELIOSTATS.
Gospodarka i Innowacje.
,
22
, 355-357.
4.
Tukhtamishev, S., Suyunov, S., Mirzaev, A., Urokov, O., & Berdikulov, U. (2024). Analysis
of the quality of measurements of permanent base stations (UZPOS) in the territory of
Samarkand. In
E3S Web of Conferences
(Vol. 498, p. 02020). EDP Sciences.
5.
Abdurakhmonov, S., Ochilov, S., Tukhtamishev, S., Urokov, O., Berdikulov, U., &
Azzamov, G. (2024). Cartographic modeling of demographic processes using remote sensing
data. In
E3S Web of Conferences
(Vol. 497, p. 02030). EDP Sciences.
6.
Abdisaidovich, M. A., & Adxamovich, B. U. (2023). Gorizontal burchaklarni elektron
taxeometr bilan o ‘lchash aniqligi va undagi xatoliklar.
journal of engineering, mechanics
and modern architecture
, 100-104.
7.
Сафаров, Т. У., Саманкулов, Ш. Р., Худайкулов, Ш. Ш., & Бердикулов, У. А. (2023).
Методика Юстировки Много Фацетных Гелиостатов.
Open Academia: Journal of
Scholarly Research
,
1
(1), 69-73.
8.
Tukhtamishev, S., Suyunov, S., Mirzaev, A., Urokov, O., & Berdikulov, U. (2024). Analysis
of the quality of measurements of permanent base stations (UZPOS) in the territory of
Samarkand.
E3S
Web
of
Conferences,
498,
02020.
https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449802020
9.
Mirzaev, A. A., Obidova, D. D., & Mikheev, D. O. (2020). Metrological control of electronic
tacheometers on a reference geodetic basis. Agro Processing Magazine, SPECIAL ISSUE.
https://tadqiqot.uz/index. php/agroprocessing/
article/view/1968.
