ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
227
THE PLACE OF THE LANDSCAPE GENRE IN THE FINE ARTS AND
SIGNIFICANCE
Dildora Turaeva
A student of the National Institute of Painting and Design named
after Kamoliddin Behzod.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11543227
Abstract.
In this article, the feeling towards nature is interpreted through the landscape
genre of fine art. Emphasis is placed on the perception of existence through works of visual art.
Key words:
education, learners, cooperation, pedagogy, master-disciple tradition,
landscape, genre.
МЕСТО ЖАНРА ПЕЙЗАЖА В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
Аннотация.
В данной статье чувство к природе интерпретируется через
пейзажный жанр изобразительного искусства. Акцент делается на восприятии бытия
через произведения изобразительного искусства.
Ключевые слова:
образование, учащиеся, сотрудничество, педагогика, традиция
мастер-ученик, пейзаж, жанр.
You know, art leads a person to goodness, sometimes when we analyze the works of art,
the rules and methods of composition gradually lose their essence, and new rules of composition
begin to appear. When creating a work of art, artists naturally and consciously follow the laws of
composition. Every social society sets new modern tasks before art.
Currently, we divide the theoretical foundations of composition into two groups we learn
separately.
1. Laws of composition.
2. Rules and methods of composition.
"Composition method (ways). One of the main methods of composition is to express the
rhythm, determine the center of the subject of the composition, its symmetrical or asymmetrical
position, and place the main device of the mass in the background. The presence of rhythm in life
and art is a good sign for the artist, it is a means of repeating one element in intervals. In perceiving
the idea of the work, the structure of the composition, the rhythm plays the role of an aesthetic
imagery, and the contrast relies on the laws of color and tone. Any artist learns the heritage and
experiences of past masters of painting, as well as the method of painting and composition, which
has a deep impact on the viewer.
1
In practice, there are necessary elements of composition. The law of unity, the law of
analogy, the law of contrast, the means of content and the subordination of the idea are considered
the main laws of composition.
The signs of this law are E. Because of the law of the first sign of unity in composition,
which is fully and deeply analyzed in Kibrick's book, the work of art appears as an indivisible
whole. In the whole of the composition, the elements of the composition are represented by shape,
1
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
228
volume, "palatno", intermediate character, copy, gesture. As an example, I. Repin's painting
"Krestnoy Khod v Kurskoy Guburnii" appears at first glance in the form of a whole "pyatno". The
image of the crowd in the composition is located diagonally and connects the four corners of the
picture. In the end, although a large number of depraved communities are depicted, each person's
character, copy, negative and positive images, class antagonisms, Russian society in general is
expressed. The law of truth is basically represented by three symbols. The first sign is the
uniqueness of the situation of the event happening in the work of art. A. Savrasov's "Black crows
came flying", I. Levita's "Golden Autumn", A. In Kuindzhi's "Kaynzorda" and A. Ro'lov's "The
air is in the vastness" scenes, content, sophistication, as well as a unique image of Russian nature
are depicted. The second sign of the law of typification describes the subject of the event, the state
of the action and the time.
Yu. In "New Moscow", "Wedding on the Streets of Tomorrow", Pimenev showed the
modern city life in motion, which is changing before our eyes. In the direction of the wedding
ceremony, it is the state of the people who are taking a step towards the future life. The third sign
of the law of typification is novelty.
Realistic art does not accurately express the truth, but the artist glorifies feelings, aesthetic
beauty, and imagination. Aesthetic qualities in an artistic image, novelties in the solution of
composition are discovered by the artist. Aesthetic discoveries in the immortal works of
Michelangelo, Titian, Rembranat, A. Deineka, A. In the works of Plastov, K.Yuon, we can see the
concept of novelty in the theme of compositional structure from artistic means.
"Novizna" - the stream of news we A. We see it in Kuindzhi's "Birches", V. Polenlov's
"Yard in Moscow". Landscape art has the power to positively affect a person by reflecting the
beauty of the outside world. Therefore, the artist expresses his aesthetic attitude towards nature,
understanding the most delicate, typical situations, color harmonies of the natural world. In the
landscape work, he sings his personality, intelligence, and inner feelings through images and
creates an image of nature. As an example, I. Levitan's "Vladimirka", "Over Eternal Silence", I.
Shishkin, "Forest Distances", V. Meshkov's "Thoughts about the Urals" can be cited.
2
The works of the landscape genre in the fine arts form the qualities of nature and beauty in
a person. Artists write etudes and sketches directly referring to the landscape in works on historical
and domestic topics. In this case, the landscape serves as an additional background in the picture.
V. Vasnetsov's "Alyonushka" is an example of this. Natural beauty, innovative changes
typical of the time K. Yuon, G. Artists such as Nissky also depicted and demonstrated in their
works. U. U. Tansikboev "Issik kol", "Motherland", "Qayraqkum reservoir", N. Karakhan "Nanay
Yoli", "Spring in Sijjak", R. Timurov created a collection of architectural landscapes of
Samarkand. G. Abdurakhmanov, F. Tokhirov in 70-80 years. Artists such as R. Choriev, K.
Bogadukhov, M. Esin, Pudovkin created effectively in the landscape genre.
Currently, many sought-after talented artists, A. Nuritdinov, O. Qazokov, Z. Islamshikov,
A. Mominov, A. People like Mirsoatov created charming landscapes praising the beautiful nature
of independent Uzbekistan.
2
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
229
There are several types of landscape. City (Architecture), rural (mountain) landscape,
industrial (factory, factory, construction), historical, romantic, lyrical, panoramic (view)
landscapes are among them. To create a composition in this genre, it is necessary to have excellent
knowledge in the fields of pencil drawing and painting.
Line color sketches drawn from nature can be the main subject in creating a landscape
composition. If we want to describe the composition of the rural landscape, first of all, we should
carefully observe the characteristic places of sunny, cloudy days, noon, and evening in nature.
REFERENCES
1.
Ch. J. Bekmirov "The role of the landscape genre in visual arts and
2.
educational significance" Tashkent Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2021: 5.723
3.
Academic Research, Uzbekistan 245 www.ares.uz
