ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
662
BABUR'S PERSONALITY IN "BABURNAMЕ"
Khamdamov Bekhzod Khabibovich
Assistant Department "Social Sciences"
Bukhara State Medical Institute.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11909635
Abstract.
In this article, the author analyzed and described the sociocultural and scientific
environment of Transoxiana and India in the 16th-17th centuries. The reasons for the stability and
prosperity of the Mughal state, and the collapse of the empire. The author identifies the factors for
the remarkable growth of the culture of the Mughal Empire.
Key words:
Great Mughals, heyday, fragmentation, centralization, empire, culture.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ БАБУРА В «БАБУРНАМЕ»
Аннотация.
В данной статье автор проанализировал и описал социокультурную и
научную среду Трансоксианы и Индии в XVI-XVII веках. Причины стабильности и
процветания государства Великих Моголов и распада империи. Автор выделяет факторы
замечательного роста культуры Империи Великих Моголов.
Ключевые слова:
Великие Моголы, период расцвета, раздробленность,
централизация, империя, культура.
"Boburnoma" is one of the historical and literary monuments. This is Zahiriddin
Muhammad Babur (1483 - 1530), who managed to collect and skillfully present valuable materials
for historians, ethnographers, geographers, linguists, and anyone studying the social structure and
political life of the peoples of Central Asia. ) is an autobiography. Iran, Afghanistan and North
India at the end of XV-XVI centuries. "Babur-nama" is also of great importance for the history of
the culture of the peoples of the East, because compared to many other historical sources of its
time, this work has undeniable advantages both in terms of content and the style of description.
presentation.
In all times, when talking about the phenomenon of Babur, his role as a ruler and a poet is
meant. The former cannot exceed the latter. And the goal of his destiny: rule and poetry. The fate
associated with two incompatible types of activity can lead to something insurmountable:
government policy, the sad suffering of creativity ...
Babur's works - "Babur-nama" and sad Rubaiyats show both the ruler Babur, who
experienced great suffering, and the poet Babur, who experienced them in his heart, and do not
give the opportunity to think otherwise. These ideas about Babur are loved by world readers in
such works as "Babur the Tiger", "Prince of Ferghana", "Dervish in the Crown", "Babur", "Babur",
"Babur", "Babur", "Babur" It is also evident in the novel. It is common among Uzbek book lovers.
All these works were written on the basis of "Boburnoma". "Boburnoma" is a huge and
unique treasure. All information - information, descriptions, interpretations and interpretations in
them - always has its own valuable value.
To read "Babur-nama" is to know Babur. The desire to get to know Babur more closely, to
experience his spiritual joys and sufferings with him invites us to read his poems. We read poetry.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
663
And our heart is as wide as the sky, it seems as if something is tormenting our soul, feeling
the blood flowing in our veins, and beginning to recognize Babur, who is searching for himself
and his destiny.
Yes, no matter how much the poet searched the pages of life and looked for the star of
happiness in heaven, he could not find it. If it is not possible to find what you want in the destiny,
isn't a person who sees good and bad indifferent to the opinions and accusations of others? Having
experienced so much suffering, the poet realized the "value" of other people's words very early.
"Baburnoma" should be read in order to get to know Babur's personality closely and to
understand him. And we participate together with Babur in his battles, struggles for survival, and
his great works to build a great state. Lands, countries conquered sometimes in battles, sometimes
peacefully, discoveries after losses.
This work, which the author himself called "Vakoye" - "History of Events", is an
expression of Babur's heart. All the talent of Babur the ruler and Babur the poet is shown in it. In
a certain part of the work, Babur, who strives to realize his big dream through battles in difficult
trials and wanderings, appears in the image of a demanding and skillful general. With his small
army, he managed to destroy the large army of Sultan Ibrahim in half a day, and the author of
"Babur-nama" writes: "... To the troops assigned to go around the mirzas were ordered to go. the
rear, right and left side of the enemy, shooting arrows and connecting the battle; both the right and
left flanks had to move and engage with the enemy.
Heavy detachments went behind enemy lines and began firing. Mahdikhoja on the left side
started to fight before everyone else. A detachment [led by] an elephant moved against Mahdi
Khwaja.
Mahdikhoja's men fired a lot of shots and forced this detachment to retreat. Ahmadi the
propeller, Tardi Beg, Kuch Beg [son] and Muhibb Ali, [son] Khalifa were sent from the center to
help the left wing.
A battle also broke out on the right bank; Mohammadi Kokeltash, Shah Mansur Barlos,
Yunus Ali and Abdullah were ordered to form in front of the center and start the battle. Ustoz Ali
Quli shot several times from the ball standing in front of the center. Mustafa Topchi also shot twice
from a gun mounted on a cart on the left side of the center. The right division, the left division, the
central detachment and the fighters who passed behind the enemy surrounded the enemy from all
sides, bombarded them with hail and began a serious fight.
There are many such details about the wars that took place in the pages of "Boburnoma".
But such a description of events does not allow us to evaluate "Boburnoma" as a work only
about battles. That's why great scientists and politicians who compared Babur with Julius Caesar
emphasize that he is a charming person and the owner of a kind heart, and consider "Baburnoma"
to be higher than "Tafsir" of Caesar, because Babur's work is a great person with a huge heart.
Babur, whose life was spent mainly in trials and wanderings, always learned to restrain
himself.
He held himself accountable for every act, and when he did something unworthy, he looked
for the reason for it, and in most cases, he found the reason in himself and tried to correct his
mistake. Of course, the joy of youth, the spirit of freedom, the burning desires of the heart often
attracted him.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
664
There are many such interpretations and superstitions in "Boburnoma". In particular, the
author's description of events.
REFERENCES
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Khamdamov B. (2023). SOCIO-POLITICAL SITUATION IN CENTRAL ASIA AND
INDIA IN THE 17TH CENTURY. Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological
Journal, 4(6), 383–387. https://doi.org/10.37547/mesmj-V4-I6-51
2.
Khamdamov B. K. MORAL VIEWS OF ZAKHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR
//Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals. – 2023. – Т. 3. –
№. 05. – С. 91-94.
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//Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research Fundamentals. – 2023. – Т. 3. –
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4.
Khamdamov B. K. JUSTICE AND TOLERANCE OF THE GREAT BABUR //Builders
Of The Future. – 2023. – Т. 3. – №. 06. – С. 13-17.
5.
Khamdamov B. K. PHILOSOPHY OF LOVE IN THE WORKS OF BABUR //Builders
Of The Future. – 2023. – Т. 3. – №. 06. – С. 18-23.
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Khamdamov B. K. LIFE AND ACTIVITIES OF ZAKHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD
BABUR //The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology. – 2023. – Т.
5. – №. 04. – С. 77-81.
7.
Khabibovich H. B. SUFI PHILOSOPHY IN THE WORKS OF JALALADDIN RUMI
//American Journal Of Philological Sciences. – 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 12. – С. 21-28.
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Hamdamov B. K. POET, PHILOSOPHER AND MYSTIC JALAL AL-DIN AL-RUMI
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– 2022. – Т. 2. – №. 10. – С. 243-246.
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Khamdamov B. K. PHILOSOPHICAL AND ETHICAL IDEAS OF JALALIDDIN
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Ҳамдамов Б. THE HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF ABU ALI IBN SINA-A
NECESSARY TREASURE IN THE SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATION OF YOUTH
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