2025
JANUARY
NEW RENAISSANCE
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
VOLUME 2
|
ISSUE 1
104
DIAGNOSIS OF THE ORIGIN OF LARYNGOTRACHEITIS AND MODERN
CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
Anqasov Ibratjon
Mardonov Umarjon
Ziyadullayev Yorqinjon
Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, 1st year
clinical resident
Khatamov J.A.
Scientific supervisor. Associate Professor.
Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical
University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626025
Relevance of the problem:
Laryngotracheitis is a complex lesion of the respiratory tract,
an acute or chronic disease of the respiratory tract. The pathological process is characterized by
inflammation of the trachea and larynx, combined with damage. The disease is infectious in nature.
Depending on the clinical situation, it is provoked by bacteria, viruses or several agents at once (in
this case, the pathological condition is somewhat more severe). The disorder is dangerous to health,
and in some cases to the patient's life. It is fraught with many complications. Therefore, the disease
cannot be ignored. Diagnosis and treatment of the pathological process, laryngotracheitis, is the
work of an otorhinolaryngologist. Conservative therapy is carried out. Usually outpatient. In rare
cases, surgical treatment is required, but this is an extreme and very rare measure of helping the
disease.
Research methods and materials:
The causes of laryngotracheitis are complex.
Depending on the nature of the pathological condition, there is an infectious lesion of one or
another origin. The patient's weakened and insufficiently functional immunity also plays a
negative role. This also includes the so-called risk factors that create an additional probability of
the development of the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. Assessment of the causes is
important for prescribing a competent and high-quality course of treatment. The doctor must work
with the causes. He prescribes treatment and prescribes preventive measures to prevent relapse of
the disease.
Observable results:
The basis of the disease is inflammation of the trachea and larynx of
an infectious nature, as well as a decrease in local and general immunity. These two factors play a
2025
JANUARY
NEW RENAISSANCE
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
VOLUME 2
|
ISSUE 1
105
key role in the pathogenesis of the disorder. Inflammation is caused by bacteria or viruses. Among
the bacterial agents, the following pathogens play the most important role:
staphylococci (primarily Staphylococcus aureus);
streptococci (as an equally dangerous and common representative of the pyogenic flora
group);
pneumococcus (slightly less common).
Most often, pathogens are representatives of a specific flora. The causative agents of
sexually transmitted diseases: mycoplasmas, chlamydia, syphilitic spirochetes. Mycobacteria can
also affect tuberculosis. Such forms of the disease, of course, are more severe and can cause
complications. Fortunately, they do not develop as often as others. Such clinical cases are in the
minority.
Conclusion
: The inflammatory process against the background of damage to the trachea
and larynx is a normal reaction of the div to a foreign structure. However, in some cases, the
natural response to infection is insufficient. This happens when local and general immunity
decreases. A similar phenomenon occurs in every fifth patient. In some social groups, there are
more people with an inadequate immune system.
The reasons for the development of immunodeficiency in the broad sense of the word can
be very different. Among them:
inflammatory processes of a chronic nature affecting the oropharynx, oral cavity and other
infections;
History of HIV infection, including active disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(AIDS);
previous operations;
strong negative impact on the patient's div (including low temperatures, overheating of
the div, contact with sick people and other options).
Inflammation of the respiratory tract occurs in response to a group of factors that create an
additional likelihood of the pathological condition. These factors include:
infections of the oral cavity, pharynx (tonsillitis, caries, recurrent stomatitis and other
pathological conditions);
Pharyngitis, by itself, is one of the most important risk factors for the development of
laryngotracheitis;
immune system disorders, regardless of the origin of the disorder;
2025
JANUARY
NEW RENAISSANCE
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
VOLUME 2
|
ISSUE 1
106
the use of hormonal drugs that potentially reduce the intensity of the patient's div's
defenses;
chronic respiratory diseases, including bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and other
variants;
metabolic diseases such as diabetes;
any hormonal imbalance due to natural or endocrine pathology;
other somatic diseases, damage to the div and its systems;
Diseases of the ENT organs.
Risk factors can be modified as part of quality prevention. By eliminating at least some of
them, there is a chance to significantly reduce the likelihood of a patient developing
laryngotracheitis.
Acute laryngotracheitis develops within 1-2 days or faster. Accompanied by a bright
clinical picture with a complex of local and general manifestations. Requires mandatory medical
care as soon as possible. The subacute form develops much more slowly. There is also an truncated
clinical picture. In the chronic form, the disease occurs with alternating periods of exacerbation
and remission. In remission, symptoms are absent or they are rare and very rare. Almost invisible.
It is almost impossible to completely cure chronic laryngotracheitis. Help is symptomatic.
REFERENCES
1.
Abdurashidovich N. O., Zamonbek o‘g‘li B. F., Temirpulotovich T. B. Assessment of the
relationship of the degree of conformity in patients with schizophrenia with clinical
features and socio-demographic factors //European journal of modern medicine and
practice. – 2024. – Т. 4. – №. 2. – С. 22-30.
2.
Antsiborov S. et al. Association of dopaminergic receptors of peripheral blood
lymphocytes with a risk of developing antipsychotic extrapyramidal diseases //Science and
innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 29-35.
3.
Asanova R. et al. Features of the treatment of patients with mental disorders and
cardiovascular pathology //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 545-
550.
4.
Begbudiyev M. et al. Integration of psychiatric care into primary care //Science and
innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 551-557.
2025
JANUARY
NEW RENAISSANCE
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
VOLUME 2
|
ISSUE 1
107
5.
Biktimirova G., Turayev B., Ochilova N. Features of the pathokinesis of adaptation
disorders in men with mild forms of cardiovascular disease //Modern Science and
Research. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 1. – С. 602-610.
6.
Bo’Riyev B. et al. Features of clinical and psychopathological examination of young
children //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 558-563.
7.
Borisova Y. et al. Concomitant mental disorders and social functioning of adults with high-
functioning autism/asperger syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11.
– С. 36-41.
8.
Hamdullo o'g'li J. H., Temirpulotovich T. B. Features of the Clinical Course of Post-
Traumatic Epilepsy, Psychiatric and Neurosurgical Approaches //International Journal of
Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 2. – С. 8-14.
9.
Hamdullo o'g'li J. H., Temirpulotovich T. B. Features of the Clinical Course of Post-
Traumatic Epilepsy, Psychiatric and Neurosurgical Approaches //International Journal of
Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology. – 2024. – Т. 2. – №. 2. – С. 8-14.
10.
Ibragimova M., Turayev B., Shernazarov F. Features of the state of mind of students of
medical and non-medical specialties //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D10. –
С. 179-183.
11.
Konstantinova O. et al. Experience in the use of thiamine (vitamin B1) megadose in the
treatment of korsakov-type alcoholic encephalopathy //Science and innovation. – 2023. –
Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 564-570.
12.
Kosolapov V. et al. Modern strategies to help children and adolescents with anorexia
nervosa syndrome //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 571-575.
13.
Lomakin S. et al. Socio-demographic, personal and clinical characteristics of relatives of
patients with alcoholism //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D12. – С. 278-283.
14.
Murodullayevich K. R., Holdorovna I. M., Temirpulotovich T. B. The effect of exogenous
factors on the clinical course of paranoid schizophrenia //Journal of healthcare and life-
science research. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. 10. – С. 28-34.
15.
Nematillayevna S. D. et al. Features of non-psychotic diseases and cognitive disorders in
organic brain damage of vascular genesis in elderly people //Amaliy va tibbiyot fanlari
ilmiy jurnali. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 124-130.
16.
Nematillayevna S. D. et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in elderly
patients //Scientific journal of applied and medical sciences. – 2024. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С.
118-123.
2025
JANUARY
NEW RENAISSANCE
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
VOLUME 2
|
ISSUE 1
108
17.
Novikov A. et al. Alcohol dependence and manifestation of autoagressive behavior in
patients of different types //Science and innovation. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. D11. – С. 413-
419.
