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CRITERIA FOR EDUCATING THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN THE SPIRIT OF
PATRIOTISM
Axmadaliyev Elmurod Raxmatovich
Bukhara Innovation University
70110103- 2nd cycle Master's degree in Educational Institution Management.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15160989
Absract.
This article provides feedback on the criteria and principles of educating the
younger generation in the spirit of patriotism.
Keywords:
patriotism, world, nation, noble thought, justice, criterion.
Аннотация.
В статье дается обратная связь по критериям и принципам
воспитания подрастающего поколения в духе патриотизма.
Ключевые слова:
патриотизм, мир, нация, благородная мысль, справедливость,
критерий.
In the context of the construction of New Uzbekistan, the creation of the foundation of the
third Renaissance and based on the Uzbekistan 2030 Strategy [2], the state and society are faced
with important tasks to reform all aspects of people’s lives. An important place in this series is
occupied by the issues of spiritual and moral education of the younger generation, among which
patriotic education stands out. As the President of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev notes: «... in the
conditions of globalization and the growing struggle for the minds and hearts of people, especially
the younger generation, the role and importance of military-patriotic education is increasing.
Today, each of us must be a true patriot of the Motherland and educate our youth in this
spirit.»[1] Patriotism is a moral principle, one of the deepest feelings formed over thousands of
years in the national traditions of the Uzbek people. This is devotion to one’s people, love for the
nature of one’s native land, respect for culture and objects of art, recognized as the invaluable
heritage of humanity. The President of the country notes: «...everyone knows that patriotism is the
moral basis for the viability of any state and acts as an important mobilizing resource for the
comprehensive development of society.» [3] According to the leader of the country, the idea of
forming a state with a great future can only be achieved by a strong young generation, brought up
in the spirit of high moral qualities and deep patriotism. In achieving this historical task lies an
internal source of high morale - the national idea.
The great Uzbek thinker A. Navoi in his works attached great importance to the problems
of educating the younger generation in the spirit of deep patriotism.
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He also wrote about family education, because... It is precisely this that lays the foundations
of intelligence, moral and physical health, which are the foundation of patriotism. One can give
many striking examples of true devotion and patriotism towards one’s Motherland. For example,
Jaloliddin Manguberdi, who fought for the independence of his people and region during the
conquests of Genghis Khan. The purpose of patriotic education is to form persistent, conscious,
convinced patriots, devoted to the ideals of national independence, distinguished by high
intellectual, mental, physical and combat qualities necessary for the defense of the state. Under
these conditions, the establishment in the public consciousness of the people, and especially the
younger generation, of the idea of deep patriotism, pride in their Motherland, and readiness to
defend it has been and remains one of the most important tasks of high spirituality of society and
a priority of state policy. Patriotic education is closely related to other areas of education, but the
specificity of its goals and objectives makes it an independent direction in the general process of
spiritual education. Patriotic education in multinational Uzbekistan helps to strengthen unity and
solidarity, including among different ethnic and sociocultural groups represented in the country.
This helps overcome differences and avoid conflict, creating the basis for a peaceful and
prosperous society. The role of the state in nurturing deep love for the Motherland cannot be
overestimated, and therefore today we are observing historical processes in this direction.
The main idea of the events being held is «From national revival to national progress.» The
initiatives currently being implemented for the patriotic education of the younger generation can
be divided into several groups, each of which is undergoing in-depth work. 1. Updating the
educational system. Materials dedicated to Russian history, culture and traditions are integrated
into the curriculum. This helps youth develop a deep respect for their country and its heritage. 2.
Carrying out patriotic events. Educational institutions hold events dedicated to historical dates and
events, national holidays and achievements of Uzbekistan. This allows young people to better
understand and appreciate their homeland. 3. Creation of youth organizations. It is important to
support and develop volunteer and youth organizations that are involved in improving public
places, helping those in need and other social projects. This contributes to the formation of an
active citizenship position and a sense of responsibility to society. 4. Support for youth initiatives.
Conducting competitions, issuing grants and other programs to support innovative ideas
and projects created by the new generation.
This stimulates the development of the creative potential of young people and promotes
the growth of patriotism through active participation in public life. 5. Use of modern technologies
and mass media.
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Young people are actively involved through social networks, online platforms and other
means of communication in order to disseminate patriotic ideas, information about national culture
and history. In the age of modern technology, this is what allows us to achieve greater audience
coverage and establish mutual contact with young people. The family plays a major role in
instilling a patriotic spirit in the younger generation. In traditional Uzbek culture, each cell of
society is an integral part of the institution of socialization, the basis of which is spiritual values,
national traditions and respect for the native land, passed on from generation to generation. Parents
and older relatives tell children about important events in the history of the country, its
achievements and cultural heritage. Family holidays and traditions are also important in the
formation of patriotic feelings and cultural values. At the state level, a number of legislative acts
related to the patriotic education of the younger generation have been adopted in Uzbekistan. Thus,
on June 29, 2023, Cabinet of Ministers Resolution No. 267 «On measures to increase the efficiency
of work on military-patriotic education of youth» was adopted. [4] This document approves the
Concept for increasing the effectiveness of work on military-patriotic education of youth for 2023–
2027. The country has decided that from the beginning of the 2024-2025 academic year, the
educational system of the republic plans to create specialized militarypatriotic classes in each
school. The main goal of this project is to educate the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism
and readiness to defend the Motherland. In such classes, they will actively promote the activities
of the military-patriotic movement «Vatan Ugloni» (Hero of the Motherland), which was created
in 2021 at the initiative of the President with the aim of introducing the principle of patriotism into
the educational process and educating citizens with a sense of love and devotion to their country.
Thus, it can be emphasized that the activities of the state and society for the patriotic
education of youth in conditions of independence are an urgent need and require further
development and improvement.
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