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STUDY OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS AIMED AT IMPROVING THE ENERGY
EFFICIENCY OF INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
S.O. Kayumova
Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute
M22-24 BIA Group Master's Student.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14848526
Abstract.
This article explores various design strategies aimed at improving energy
efficiency in individual residential buildings. It examines energy-saving methods based on
advanced thermal insulation, the integration of solar energy systems, the use of modern
construction materials, and the implementation of cutting-edge engineering technologies.
Additionally, the article reviews international best practices and Uzbekistan’s policies on
energy efficiency. Furthermore, it evaluates ongoing energy conservation projects and their
economic feasibility.
Keywords:
energy efficiency, thermal insulation, solar energy, HVAC systems,
construction materials, environmental sustainability, passive design, renewable energy sources.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ, НАПРАВЛЕННЫХ НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ
ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ЖИЛЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
Аннотация.
В данной статье рассматриваются различные стратегии
проектирования, направленные на повышение энергоэффективности индивидуальных
жилых зданий. В ней рассматриваются энергосберегающие методы, основанные на
передовой теплоизоляции, интеграции солнечных энергетических систем, использовании
современных строительных материалов и внедрении передовых инженерных технологий.
Кроме того, в статье рассматривается передовой международный опыт и
политика Узбекистана в области энергоэффективности. Кроме того, в ней оцениваются
текущие проекты по энергосбережению и их экономическая целесообразность.
Ключевые слова:
энергоэффективность, теплоизоляция, солнечная энергия,
системы HVAC, строительные материалы, экологическая устойчивость, пассивный
дизайн, возобновляемые источники энергии.
Energy conservation and environmental sustainability have become global priorities.
Improving the energy efficiency of individual residential buildings is a key aspect of modern
construction standards. Uzbekistan has implemented several regulations in this field and is actively
conducting scientific research to enhance energy savings and improve the quality of construction
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materials. This study also explores the technological, economic, and environmental implications
of energy efficiency improvements.
Effective thermal insulation of walls, roofs, and floors is critical for energy conservation.
The use of modern materials such as multilayer panels, eco-wool, and high-performance
double-glazed windows is recommended. Additionally, optimized facade insulation systems
significantly reduce heat loss. Implementing passive design principles, such as strategic building
orientation and natural ventilation, can further enhance energy efficiency.
Solar photovoltaic (PV) panels can substantially offset electricity consumption, while solar
thermal collectors improve hot water supply efficiency. Modern high-efficiency PV modules
enable greater energy independence for individual homes. However, their effectiveness depends
on geographic location, solar exposure, and climate conditions, which should be carefully assessed
during the design phase.
To minimize energy consumption, advanced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems must be integrated. Smart home automation, including programmable
thermostats and high-efficiency heat pumps, plays a crucial role in optimizing energy use. The
incorporation of heat recovery ventilation (HRV) systems can further reduce energy losses while
maintaining indoor air quality.
Beyond energy efficiency, the use of eco-friendly materials is essential for sustainable
development. Natural materials such as energy-efficient bricks, engineered wood, and low-carbon
concrete retain heat effectively and contribute to long-term energy savings. Additionally,
employing locally sourced materials reduces the environmental impact associated with
transportation and production.
Although energy-efficient technologies require higher initial investments, long-term
savings on utility costs make them economically viable. Studies indicate that implementing
energy-saving solutions during construction can reduce operational expenses by up to 30%.
Financial support programs from the World Bank and international institutions further
incentivize the adoption of energy-efficient solutions, providing economic benefits for
homeowners and developers. Enhancing the energy efficiency of individual residential buildings
is not only financially advantageous but also contributes to long-term environmental sustainability.
The adoption of advanced thermal insulation, solar energy integration, and modern HVAC
technologies significantly reduces overall energy consumption. Additionally, the successful
implementation of government policies and the adoption of innovative construction solutions will
accelerate this transition toward energy-efficient housing.
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