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No. 4(65) (2016) Stomatologiya
No. 4(65) (2016) Stomatologiya
Journal:
Stomatologiya
Published:
2016-10-26
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Статьи
Зубоврачебная помощь на территории казахстана на стыке xix и xx веков
История зубоврачевания и зубопротезирования древняя и интересная. С тех пор, как человек начал использовать инструменты в повседневной жизни, он начал заботиться о своих зубах, об их чистоте и здоровье. В древние времена были достигнуты значительные успехи в этой области. В начале VI века до н.э. этруски (нынешняя территория Греции) уже знали, как конструировать протезы из золота и зубов крупного рогатого скота; 2200 лет назад в Китае лечили волчью пасть, а пророк Мухаммед в VII веке ввел основы гигиены полости рта в ритуальную систему ислама [4].
S Ruzuddinov, M Shayakhmetova, I Sultanova, N Kalieva, N Ruzuddinov
10-14
55
7
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Features of the influence of sodium hypochlorite on the carbohydrate-energy metabolism of the oral mucosa and blood of laboratory animals
Performed experimental investigations showed, that on the chronic poisoned white rats wit sodium hypochlorite at a dose 1/20 LD50 (25 5 mg/kg) is observed the metabolic alterations of carbohydrate-energy parameters wit disruption of oxide- reduced process, decreased of intensively of anaerobic glycolysis and accumulation of non-oxidized products of lactic and pyruvic acid level in the oral mucosa with soft tissue of cheek and blood. As resulted is marked that observed an inactivation activity of enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle GDG. SDG. MDG in the researched biological medium.
F Ibragimova, A Sadikov
21-24
49
5
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Microbiological parameters of the oral cavity in the dynamics of orthopedic treatment and laser irradiation in chronic generalized periodontitis
A system and complex approach to treatment of patients with a periodontal disease with application of traditional treatment, local laser radiation and orthopedic intervention in this research have led to improvement of microbiological indicators in comparison with a traditional method of treatment.
S Rizaeva, I Obidova, D Muslimova
29-32
42
5
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Characteristics and indications for the use of overdentures
Active introduction of dental implantation to clinical practice and further development of dental materials science and technology of prosthodontic treatment caused a high level of modern dental prosthodontics. Since the middle of 1970sdue to the development of new dental treatmentmethods, it became possible to use saved single teeth or even their roots as denture abutments. This caused more wide use of root- and single teeth-supported dentures. One of suchconstructions was called overdentures. The development of dental implantationmade possible creation of new approaches for constructing of implant-supportedoverdentures and caused their more frequent use in clinical practice. In this article the advantages and disadvantages of overdentures are described and indications for their use are recommended.
V Klemin, V Kubarenko, V Volvakov
35-39
45
5
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The use of "bioactive glass" for osteoplasty of the hole of the removed tooth in patients with diabetes mellitus
After filling socket extraction of a tooth with osteoplastic material appear risk of secondary infection and progress suppurative inflammation witch one depend on properties of a substance osteoplastic material. Operation extraction of a tooth with filling socket with osteoplastic material prevent inflammation and atrophy of the bone on the strength optimization reparation process in bone Reasonability using bioglass of domestic growth ‘Bioactive glass”. Bioactive glass rating to the grope surfaceactive biomaterials , on surface of witch one happen there row specific reaction . reduce to formation amorphous calcium phosphate and crystalic cacium hydroxyapatite , what is good for bone formation. Recover bone tissue one can base on unique granulated bioactive glass. In osteoplastic socket after extraction of a tooth by patient take clinical laboratory research and foundation indications application of this material researcher . witch one very important importance for prevent deformation aleveolar bone . define target and tasks research.
Sh Kudratov, Z Nazarov, Yu Feofanidi
42-47
30
4
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Comparative characteristics of the results of cystectomy in radicular jaw cysts
30 patients aged 18-71 (12 men, 18 women) with radicular cysts were sun eyed to optimize the surgical treatment of these patients with the use of osteoplastic material “Osteon II Kollagen ”. Analyzing the results of studies it has been found that the use of osteoplastic material “Osteon II Kollagen ” accelerates the processes of osteoreparationcysts of the medium and large sizes.Key words: radicular cysts, treatment, diagnosis, “Osteon II Kollagen ”. osteoplastic material.
R Amanullaev, A Yuldashev, I Kayumov, O Saidakhmedov, M Mirkhayidov
56-59
25
4
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The problem of dental caries in young children
In this article is shown a problem of increasing rate of complicated dental caries among young children , indicated dental caries causing factors, revealed questions of complications which occurs and methods of prophylactic. Recommended some conceptions of prophylactic and prevention of dental caries among young children.
M Ishanova, L Abduazimova, E Rizaev, E Gaibullaev
66-70
46
6
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Lipoperoxidation processes in the oral cavity during orthodontic treatment using fixed structures and their prognostic and diagnostic significance
Scientific research is devoted to the study of the role of the process abnormalities of the lipid peroxidation in forming of the pathological process in the paradontium after placing the treatment orthodontic structures. In general were examined 38 patients, who received orthodontic treatment using permanent orthodontic structures - braces. At the research of the processes LPAS (lipid peroxidation - antioxidant system) it was specified, that at clinical signs of inflammation of oral mucosa, caused by the orthodontic structures m the oral liquid, was reported the disbalance pro- and antioxidant systems, synchronized with the severity of clinic implications. It was reported, that the processes of LP allow pretty exactly asses the clinical condition of the paradontium at orthodontic treatment with permanent orthodontic structures, as well as being the exact predictors of possible trauma, which has a very important diagnostic value for determining the tactics of performing treatment-and-prophylactic activities.
R Alimova, G Fazylbekova
73-79
24
4
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Analysis of the results of direct telerentgenography in patients with secondary deformities of the dentition in a removable bite
The author earned out in 32 children teleroentgenography head in frontal projection (of which 14 boys and 18 girls) from 6-14 years old in the period of mixed dentition, with secondary deformities dentition offset the center line in the direction of the defect. As a result of the clinical examination and analysis conducted direct telerentgenogramm examined children were divided into three groups depending on the degree of displacement the center line in the direction of the defect. Based on these data it can be noted that an increase in displacement the center line in the direction of a defect in the transversal direction of the size of the bony structures of the skull and the degree of asymmetry are not in direct proportion.
I Ruzmetova
84-88
42
12
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Complications in the treatment of periodontitis with intra-spring administration of lincomycin
Long-term monitoring of patients with carcinomas of the oral cavity suggests that the practice of introduction of lincomycin in the gums to strengthening the teeth, can cause cancer of the alveolar process, and, as a rule, a lesion of the upper jaw. As examples, individual cases, the medical history of patients.
A Dadamov
92-94
21
31
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Some aspects of the pathogenesis of periodontal pathology in chronic kidney disease
The relationship between somatic pathology and the state of the oral cavity caused by impaired metabolism, hemodynamics, microcirculation, immunological and neuro regulatory changes. Immunological changes in generalized parodontitis are characterized by disturbances in the interaction of factors of nonspecific resistance of the organism, inhibition of cellular and humoral immunity, as well as the suppression of relatively autonomous system of local immunity with an imbalance indicators cytokines. There is a morphological and immunological conjugate of pathological processes in the tissues of the kidneys and parodontal patients with chronic kidney disease who manifest lymphocytic infiltration, fibrosis, vascular lesions of the microvasculature. It is found that the levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in saliva significantly correlated with the development of diseases of the oral mucosa in patients with chronic kidney disease. Renal replacement therapy may affect the state of parodontal tissues, including gingival hyperplasia with immunosuppression after kidney transplantation, an increase of microbial contamination, gingivitis, tartar, and a possible increase in the prevalence and severity of periodontal destructive processes. Furthermore, undiagnosed parodontitis may have a significant aggravating effects on the treatment of patients with CKD in the terminal stage
Zh Rizaev, A Gadaev, Zh Abduvakilov
99-104
35
5
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Sensory function of the oral cavity
A review of the current literature about sensory function of the oral cavity allows claims that the receptor organs of the maxillofacial area during any activity get annoyed at the same time as the structure of the Eden complex sensory systems. Receptor sensory systems departments of maxillofacial area represent a powerfill reflexogenic zone, which is the start of the reflex reaction of different body systems. The oral analyzer is involved in the formation of different types of sensitivity ( tactile. temperature. taste. pain, proprioreceptive) of the facial region. The organs of the maxillofacial region are multifunctional nature and participate in various types of targeted integrative activity.
O Alyaviya, A Nishanova, S Gulyamova
111-115
162
13
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Technological methods used in the examination of the physical properties of dental materials
In the dental practice, the physical and mechanical properties of materials are important for the control of their quality. Under quality materials to understand their reliability operation providing a specific set of desired properties of physico-chemical, medical and biological, aesthetic and economic. The necessary physical parameters are defined for the study of materials and the quality of produce reliable results. In this article, for the study of the physical properties of the materials used by several technological methods with their explanations. On the basis of physical parameters of constructed experiments diagram. I must say that these physical parameters are used for the understanding of technological methods, explaining the theoretical material and is very important in research.
X Rakhimova, F Nurmatova
121-126
39
8
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A new organizational and functional model for the treatment of periodontal diseases in somatic patients
The article presents information that is obtained from patients treated in a multidisciplinary clinic. A comparative evaluation of the results of the sociological study of satisfaction with somatic patients the treatment of periodontal disease, obtained on the basis of the survey, conducted before and after the introduction of a health care setting new organizational and functional model of the treatment of periodontal disease. One of the arguments in favor of the feasibility of the application of new management systems and quality control of treatment in dentistry - an increase in patient satisfaction of treatment of periodontitis.
Zh Rizaev, G Gafurov, E Rizaev
6-10
39
5
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Sociological study of patient satisfaction with a new structural organization of periodontal disease treatment in a multidisciplinary clinic
The article gives a comparative evaluation of the results of the sociological study of satisfaction with somatic patients the treatment of periodontal disease, obtained on the basis of the survey, conducted before and after the introduction of a health care setting new organizational and functional model of the treatment of periodontal disease. An increase in patient satisfaction, which is one of the arguments in favor of the feasibility of the use of new systems of organization and control of the quality of care in dentistry.
G Gafurov
14-21
26
6
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Evaluation of indicators of microcirculation of periodontal tissues in pregnant women during the treatment of periodontitis
Arisen during pregnancy microcirculatory disorders periodontal tissues are aggravated with the development of periodontitis. Indicators microcirculation determined by laser Doppler flowmetry, in pregnant women, on average, 1.5 to 2.2-fold reduced compared to non-pregnant with intact periodontium. After treatment there was an improvement of microcirculation periodontal. The most effective method of treatment has been integrated with the use of phototherapy and ointments aktovegina. Phototherapy and aktovegin affect many pathogenetic mechanisms of development of microcirculatory disorders in periodontitis, are harmless for use during pregnancy, well tolerated and there are no side effects.
N Yuldasheva, F Irsalieva
24-29
27
6
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Indicators of dental status in patients with chronic kidney disease
Good dental health of patients with chronic kidney disease, the absence of chronic foci of odontogenic infection is beneficial to the efficiency of treatment of somatic diseases, as well as a positive effect on the quality of life of patients. It is therefore important to study the features of occurrence and clinical course of major dental diseases in patients with chronic renal failure, as well as their timely dental care.
S Rizaeva, M Saidaliev
32-35
43
5
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The technique of volumetric modeling of the lower complete removable prosthesis
Thus, the modeling of the boundaries of complete dentures with all the features of the oral cavity enhances efficiency of treatment of patients with a complete lack of the teeth. This method allows a better fixation. accelerates the process of adaptation to the prosthesis significantly reduces traumatic effect on the fabric of the prosthesis prosthetic bed. Prostheses made by this method, look more massive than those that are made for reprints with samples Herbst. This disadvantage is compensated by a better fixation of prostheses.
U Ganiev, R Nigmatov
39-42
161
20
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Microbiological studies of osteoplasty of the alveolar process in patients with diabetes mellitus
Take account that patient with diabetes mellitus have low regeneration potential bone tissue , connected with infringement microcirculation (angiopathy), atherosclerosis . hypoxia of tissue and rise level peroxide oxidation lipids flow a currency of this problem consist optimization condition reparative regeneration provision with cells material and macro molecule by dental miplantation especially important in simultaneous restoration bone tissue of jaws. Establishment feature of microflora in pathologic nidus may be begin base for new approach for planning dental miplantation with bone plastic and monitoring result by patient with inflammatory process in periodontal . and to the chose preventive measure selectively antibacterial action, including base on lytic bacteriophage to periodontalpatagen. What is given microbio logic research allow suppose positively influence ground use antimicrobial and antiseptics preparation on regeneration of wound after dental miplantation.
Sh Kudratov, X Sadikova, Z Nazarov, F Sobirov
47-56
121
8
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The role of QLF technology in improving oral hygiene and behavior to preserve oral health in children
The aim of the study was to determine oral hygiene, oral health behaviors of children and motivate to improve them by using portable QLF device such as Qscan. One hundred children aged 14-16 years were included in the study. The children were divided into 2 groups. To the control group of children hygienic lessons were provided as a traditional lecture-training (10 min.). The experimental group were provided by a traditional method combined with the demonstration of plaque level using Qscan device. After 2 weeks of examination both groups showed better significant changes in oral hygiene and oral health knowledge, behavior and attitude. However at the end of trial after 2 months oral hygiene and oral health knowledge indices showed significant better changes in experimental group (0.07±0.02: 29, respectively), however no significant changes were discovered m a control group (0.46±0.04: 19). It can be concluded that Qscan aided oral hygiene education was usefill to train children and showed better and long lasting results.
B Khudanov, D Khudanov, I Khamidov, F Abdurakhimova, Sh Usmanova, X Khadzhiakhmedova, D Yuldashev
59-66
83
12
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Determination of indicators of microbial flora in children with phlegmon of the maxillofacial region by gas-liquid chromatography
69 patients were children (24 girls, 45 boys) with phlegmon of the maxilla-facial area with different locations were included to researches. As a material used discharge from the wound after opening phlegmon MFR. Sampling material was carried out under aseptic conditions. It was carried out complex analysis of the discharge of purulent wound with the method of gas-liquid chromatography based on a highly accurate determination of the specific marker molecules entering to the structure of cellular lipids of microorganisms in the wound fluid. It was found that foreach microorganism characterized by its own marker in the form of a specific fatty acid.In quantitative representation, in the test samples prevailed: Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Clostridium, Actinomyces, Corynebacterium, Bacteroides, Nocardiopsis, NocardiaPropionibacteriumjensenii, Streptococcus thermophilus, St. salivarius, St. mutans, other types of microorganisms encountered in small numbers
S Shadiev, M Asimov
70-73
29
5
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Advantages and possibilities of modern diagnostic programs
The article focuses on computer programs in orthodontics , especially the diagnostics of tooth jaw facial system. Ways of improvement of diagnostics of these anomalies are being determined. These programs give opportunity to make very accurate orthodontic diagnosis and correct treatment plan, and to decrease time for diagnostics.
S Murtazaev, G Aripova, I Ruzmetova
79-84
36
5
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Шифокорларнинг малакасини ошириш узлуксиз таълимнинг ажралмас қисми
Ҳозирги кунда тиббиёт муассасаларида тайёрланаётган кадрларнинг салоҳияти ва амалий тажрибаси иш берувчининг талабларига, таъбир жоиз бўлса, рақобатбардошлигига мувофиқ бўлиши талаб этилмоқда. Бу даражадаги етук кадрларни етиштириш учун улар замонавий ташхислаш, даволаш ва профилактика кўникмаларни мукаммал эгаллаш билан бирга, ахборот технологияларидан хабардор бўлишлари ва хориж тилларини билмоқлари лозим. Бу муаммоларнинг ечими Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президентининг «Республика тиббиёт муассасалари фаолиятини ташкил этишни такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари тўғрисида» 2007 йил 2 октябрдаги ПҚ-700-сон қарорида, Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2009 йил 18 декабрдаги “Тиббиёт ходимлари малакасини ошириш ва уларни қайта тайёрлаш тизимини такомиллаштириш тўғрисида”ги 319 - сон қарорида ўз аксини топган.
Zh Rizaev, M Dusmuhamedov, L Khasanova, Sh Khasanov
89-92
153
11
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Advantages of the removable prosthesis "quadrotti"M
In conclusion,Kvadrotti design is undoubtedly the most advanced,reliable and effective method of restoration with a removable dentures. It has a number of advantages among its alternatives. Accurate care of the prosthesis according to the instructions and following the recommendations of a dentist will allow to usethe prosthesis for more than seven years.
U Ganiev, N Ziyadullaeva
94-99
28
7
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The value of oral fluid in the protective system of the oral mucosa in periodontal inflammation
A number of hydrolases involve in the lysis of bacteria in the mouth among which a lysozyme and α-amylase take a special place. Lysozyme hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall murein of grampositive bacteria causes damage to macromolecules which subsequently results in the death of the microorganism.
A Alimov, Sh Shadieva
104-111
39
6
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