Культурология

In the last few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of English language learning. In this article, I will discuss some of the most popular AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, and Duolingo, and how they help students and teachers alike. I will highlight the opportunities they offer, as well as the challenges we face when integrating AI into language learning. The main focus is on how combining traditional learning methods with AI technology can enhance the learning experience.

The article is scientifically and practically based on the importance of virtual museums in shaping the interest of school students in
the fine arts and in shaping the educational competencies of students in the field of fine literacy

The article discusses the concepts of copping strategy, thinking, spirituality and the importance of copping strategy in enhancing
the thinking and spirituality of the individual

Homeland is the ground where you breathe first, the ground where you witness your first step, the corner where you witness your first
laugh. You can continue this, there is no limit to it. In fact, all this is missing about the homeland. The homeland is, in fact, the place where our umbilical cord blood was shed, the corner of our ancestors. The homeland is a concept that embodies the human psyche, lifestyle, consciousness and thinking, past, present and future. The homeland begins at the threshold, the place where he was born and raised. That is why it is necessary for a child to grow up in the house where he lives and breathes, to have eternal love and devotion to
the motherland, which is a magnificent and powerful place. Everyone's love for the motherland is breast milk. the mother is absorbed in her body by the goddess and the love of the parents, the child who loves his parents, their ancestors, their traditions, customs, professions, loves others as well. He is proud of his nation, people, literature, art, religion and culture, inspired by the nature of the country where he grew up, and understands the value of its sacred land. That is why the love and devotion to the motherland, which
is a magnificent and powerful place for a child to grow up in the house where he lives and breathes, is eternal

This article reflects the development of handicrafts in the southern regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the types of handicrafts
specific to this region, the national values formed in the oasis and continuing to this day. The article also reflects the conditions created by the state for artisans during the years of independence and the issue of state policy

Tourism has become one of the most important sectors of the economy in Uzbekistan, playing a significant role in the country’s socio-economic development. This sector contributes to the state’s development by creating employment opportunities, attracting foreign investment, generating foreign exchange earnings, and promoting cultural exchange .The development of tourism-related services arc key factors that positively influence Uzbekistan’s overall economic growth. This study explores some trends of tourism growth in our local society.

Traveling encompasses a vast range of activities, from visiting places and engaging with locals to immersing oneself in the culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the place in question. Exploring new environments or cultures is always refreshing. People travel for different purposes; business and education is one, while some travel for leisure or even self-growth. Whether wishing to visit a neighboring city or hoping onto a plane to experience the world, there is no limit to how one goes about travel. Travel opens doors to numerous opportunities and possibilities. Discovering new interfaces becomes a new part of life from which one can learn something new about oneself. It's truly stepping out of your comfort zone.

Mazkur maqolamizda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligiga muvofiq tergovga qadar tekshiruv davrida o‘tkaziladigan protsessual va tergov harakatlarining tavsifi, ularni qanday holatlarda o‘tkazish zarurligi haqida so‘z yuritilgan.

The new image of Uzbekistan, which is being renewed by the world's leading initiatives in this direction, is being presented to the world community. In turn, it deserves high recognition and support from the international community. The article discusses reforms in religion and religious education in New Uzbekistan.

Orientalist Vasiliy Vladimirovich Bartold became widely known for his works about the history of the East, especially the history of the peoples of Central Asia, and demonstrated his works to the world. From a young age, Bartold was fascinated by the vast Central Asian culture of eight million people (as of the end of the 19th century)

Pedagogik faoliyatda o‘qituvchining kasbiy sifati ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida axloqiy, yo‘l-yo‘riqlarni va kasbiy burchlarni qanday bajarayotganliklarini nazorat qiluvchi ma’naviy kuchdir. Bu ma’naviy kuch, o‘qituvchi uchun o‘quvchilarga o‘z kasbini o‘rgatish, ularning insonparvarlik, etik, adabiyot, hamjamiyatga foydali aks etish va kasbiy rivojlanishiga erishishida muhim rol oynaydi.

0‘rta asr musulmon falsafasini Abu Rayxon Beruniy asarlari orqali 0‘rganish borliq, uning mavjudlik usul va shakllari to‘g‘risidagi taTimotini o'rganish borliq to'g'risidagi tasavvurlarimiz cvolyusiyasini aniqlashtirishda muhim hisoblanadi. Darhaqiqat, Bcruniyning tabiiy-ilmiy va falsafly qarashlari o'zaro uyg'un holda rivojlangan boTib, o'ziga xos naturfalsafiy ko'rinishga egaligi mavjud adabiyotlarda yetarli darajada toTa ochib berilmaganligi sababli, uni maxsus tadqiq etish talab etiladi. Bcruniyning falsafly qarashlari, xususan borliq haqidagi ilmiy ta’limoti ko'plab chct cl va rcspublikamiz manbaashunos olimlari tomonidan jiddiy o'rganilib kelinayotganligiga qaramay, uni maxsus tadqiq etish, falsafly umumlashtirish, xulosalash va baho berish ishlari hali yakunlamnaganligini ham ta'kidlash lozim. Bu holat mutafakkirning borliq to‘g‘risidagi ta’limotini yangicha yondashish asosida tadqiq etishning o‘ta dolzarb muammo ekanligini ko'rsatmoqda.

«The poor author was able to explain with security , using pen , intelligence and reflection...»
This strong revelation , expressed with humility by the Sultan and Scholar Ulugh Beg, sums with conviction the scientific effort of reflection based, above all, on the human intelligence of an exceptional man , whose work, taken up and translated into Latin in the West in 16th century by John Greaves (1602-1652), was transmitted to the so-called « Enlightenment» period by the French scholar and philosopher Helvetius (1715-1171).

Nowadays, in the world of information, the era of the Internet, the rapid development of multi-media information technology such as
Internet TV, Internet radio, email, online video, and their audience and influence are expanding.There is no need to talk too much. Such
informationthe tools of the young people with a great deal of interest, and from themIsak, which is widely used, is really itit is difficult to understand the importance of the matter

In attempts to describe his national identity, a person takes into account political and economic factors, but also relics on the symbols of the society in which he lives. The symbols of society include: history, state, religion, mentality, citizenship, language and much more.

In the article, man and his units are considered to be the creators and carriers of moral culture. There can be no moral life without a
man. Therefore, attention is drawn to the fact that man and his units are the core of moral life, the main substantial element of moral culture that makes up the system, the creator, and carrier of moral culture from generation to generation. The article aims to identify and substantiate the objects of the formation of moral culture, the implementation of moral education processes

XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab ilk yozma manbalarda tilga olingan Markaziy Osiyo qadimgi xalqlarining hududiy joylashish chegaralari muammosi sharqshunoslarning asarlarida dolzarb mavzuga aylandi (E. Zaxau, V. Geyger, V. Tomashek). Bu masala XX asr boshlarida ko'rib chiqilgan (I. Markvart, A. Xermann) va arxeologik ma’lumotlarni hisobga olgan holda, keying! yillarda ham ilgari surilgan (M.M. Dyakonov, V.M. Masson, B.Y. Staviskiy). Mazkur muammo, ayniqsa o'tgan asrning 70-80-yillarida bir qator tadqiqotchilar (I.V. Pyankov, P. Bernar, G.P. Frankfor, E.V. Rtveladze, J.K. Garden va boshqalar) ishlarida bayon etildi. Mavzu tarixshunosligi I.V. Pyankov tomonidan yetarlicha yoritilgan. Tadqiqotchining ishlarida Baqtriya tarixi va tarixiy geografiyasiga mansub yunon-rim manbalarining tahlili katta o'rin egallab, shuningdek, Sug'd va Baqtriyaning tog'lar va daryolar orqali o'tgan hududiy chegaralari haqidagi antik davr mualliflarining tasavvurlari ko'rib chiqildi [1].

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy sohani moliyalashtirishdagi islohotlar hamda ulardan kutilayotgan moliyaviy natijalar tahlil qilingan. Mamlakatimizda izchillik bilan amalga oshirilayotgan ta’lim sohasidagi islohotlarning moliyaviy jihatlari tadqiq qilingan va xulosalar berilgan.

Maqolada madaniyat tushunchasi mazmuni, o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, tarixiy rivojlanish aspektlari va soha olimlarining turli yondashuvlari tahlili yoritilgan.

Loyihalarning ko‘lami, tuzulma, resurslari, qiymati va boshqalarga qarab ularni boshqarishning maxsus usullariga ehtiyoj ortib boradi. Ushbu tezisda loyihani samarali amalga oshirish tendensiyalari xususida so’z boradi.

Maqolada Kulgi-hajvning estetik tabiati hajv murakkab va ko‘p qirrali hodisa bo‘lib, asrlar davomida faylasuflar, psixologlar va rassomlami qiziqtirib kelgan. Asosan, hazil o'yin-kulgi, kulgi yoki zavqni keltirib chiqaradigan insoniy ifoda shaklidir. U turli xil ijtimoiy, kognitiv va hissiy funktsiyalarga xizmat qiladi, jumladan, odamlami bog'lash, tanglikni bartaraf etish va inson holati haqida tushuncha berish. Kulgining tez-tez muhokama qilinadigan jihatlaridan biri uning estetik tabiatidir. Estetika falsafaning go‘zallik, san’at va didning tabiati va qadrlanishi bilan bog’liq bo'lgan sohasidir. Hazil har doim ham go'zallikning an’anaviy ta’riflariga mos kelmasligi mumkin bo*lsa-da, u o'ziga xos estetik fazilatlarga ega bo'lib, uni odamlarga jozibador va jozibali qiladi.

Zamanagóy tálim sistemasi texnologiyaliq rawajlaniw menen birdey bolip, jańa usillardi sinawdan ótkerip atir. Jasalma intellekt bul processte zárúrli rol oynap atir. Búgingi kúnde IT járdeminde individual tálim programmalardi jaratiw,virtual oqitiwshilar menen islew hám oqiw procesin avtomatlastiriw múmkinshiligi boldi.Usiniń sebebinen ,’’Jasalma intellekt oqitiwshilar ornin basadima?’’ degen soraw aktual bolip qalip atir.

Annotation: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is one of the noteworthy initiatives of the Chinese government. It has been intended to interface neighboring 65 nations to enhance inter-regional international trade. This research focused on impact of initiative on Central and South Asian regional integration under BRI framework. Central and South Asia, characterized by diverse geopolitical interests and historical complexities, have emerged as focal points of the BRI’s implementation. The article explores how the BRI has influenced the dynamics of regional integration in these regions, considering factors such as infrastructure investments, economic interdependence, and geopolitical alignments. By examining case studies and analyzing data, the article provides insights into the opportunities and challenges presented by the BRI for Central and South Asian countries. It discusses how infrastructure projects under the BRI have the potential to bridge connectivity gaps, stimulate economic growth, and foster greater regional cooperation. However, it also addresses concerns regarding debt sustainability, sovereignty issues, and geopolitical tensions that have arisen in the context of BRI investments. Furthermore, the article evaluates the role of key stakeholders such as China, Russia, India, and the countries of Central and South Asia in shaping the trajectory of regional integration within the framework of the BRI. It considers the evolving geopolitical landscape and the implications for regional security, trade dynamics, and diplomatic relations. Overall, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Impact of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on Central and South Asian Regional Integration, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in the geopolitics and economics of the Eurasian region. For data analysis, several databases have been utilized likewise, UN-Comtrade, World Bank, World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), etc. Data analysis part has done with the application of Stata.

In contemporary society, more and more people are intending to enhance their speaking skills through phonetics. However, there are numerous challenges that might hinder their progress, such as difficulties in mastering pronunciation, a shortage of effective teaching techniques, and limited access to phonetic resources. This paper explores how phonetics can enhance speaking abilities by improving second language learners' stress patterns and intonation. Additionally, it focuses on effective teaching strategies, including phonetic drills and technological tools, to help learners overcome these obstacles and achieve oral proficiency.

In this article is investigated establishment and functioning of the organizations “national charge” and “national independence” against the soviet system by the helping archive sources and historical literatures as well