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LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF "HAPPINESS" IN
ENGLISH AND UZBEKI (EXAMPLE OF POEMS)
Kamola Lutfullayevna Karimova
1st year graduate student of Oriental University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14053680
Abstract:
In this article, the linguistic and cultural features of the concept of
"happiness" in English and Uzbek are analyzed on the example of poetic works.
In both languages and cultures, the expression of the concept of "happiness"
through various semantic, lexical and artistic means is studied, and attention is
paid to the commonalities and differences between them. Linguistic forms,
cultural connotations and methods of artistic representation of the concept of
"happiness" in English and Uzbek poetry are comparatively analyzed. The
results of the research serve to determine the harmony between linguistic and
cultural views and reveal the richness of Uzbek and English poetic traditions.
Keywords:
concept of happiness, linguistic and cultural analysis, poetic
works, English and Uzbek poetry, semantic analysis, cultural connotations,
comparative linguistics.
Introduction.
The concept of happiness has always been one of the relevant and
important topics in human life. The content of this concept is formed and
expressed in a unique way in each culture. Each language and culture reflects
the concept of "happiness" with its own semantic and linguistic means. In
English and Uzbek poetry, the concept of "happiness" is illuminated not only as
an individual personal state, but also as a social and cultural phenomenon. In
these poetic works, the concept of "happiness" is expressed through metaphors,
allusions, symbols and other means of artistic representation, which shows the
interdependence of language and culture.
This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural analysis of the concept
of "happiness" in the English and Uzbek languages, and studies its forms of
expression, semantic peculiarities and cultural connotations on the example of
poetic works. Through this analysis, the common aspects and differences in the
perception and expression of the concept of happiness of the two cultures are
determined. The results of the research have theoretical and practical
significance in the fields of linguistics, cultural studies and translation studies.
Linguistic analysis:
The concept of "happiness" in the English and Uzbek languages is one of the
multifaceted concepts that need to be studied semantically. In both languages,
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
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International scientific-online conference
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this concept is expressed in different ways through language units, artistic
images and contextual meanings.
Analysis of the Uzbek language:
In the Uzbek language, the word "happiness" is often expanded by
synonyms such as happiness, joy, peace, prosperity. This word is often
associated with collective and family values in folk proverbs and poetry. For
example:
- Phrases like "Have a happy day" express social harmony,
- In the poetry of Alisher Navoi [7], the concept of "happiness" is often
described as spiritual purity and a higher goal.
In Uzbek poetry, "happiness" is often expressed through artistic allusions,
similes and symbols, reflecting the ideal state of human life. For example, in the
poems of Abdulla Oripov[9], the concept of "happiness" is combined with nature
and family peace.
English Analysis:
In English, the word "happiness" is represented by words such as
"happiness," "place," "bliss," and "contentment." These words have semantically
different meanings:
- "Happiness" is the state of satisfaction of an individual,
- "Bliss" is the highest level of spiritual elevation and happiness.
In English poetry, "happiness" is often reflected in an individualistic
direction, described through personal freedom and harmony with nature. For
example, William Wordsworth's poems reflect the search for happiness in
natural landscapes, while in Shakespeare's works, happiness is often associated
with dramatic contrasts and human passions.
Comparative Linguistic Analysis:
In the Uzbek language, the concept of "happiness" emphasizes collectivism
and social harmony, which is a characteristic of Uzbek culture. In English, this
concept is related to individual happiness, satisfaction of personal needs and
inner satisfaction. In both languages, the semantic richness of the concept of
"happiness" is revealed through metaphors and similes.
Linguistic tools:
1. Synonymy:
- In Uzbek: happiness, happiness, joy.
- In English: happiness, bliss, delight.
2. Metaphors:
- In Uzbek: "bird of happiness," "flower of happiness."
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- In English: "happiness is a warm sun," "a fleeting moment of bliss."
3. Contradiction:
- In Uzbek: "happiness" and "unhappiness."
- In English: "happiness" and "sorrow."
This linguistic analysis shows that the concept of "happiness" is formed in a
unique way in both languages and cultures, and its forms of expression reflect
the richness and variety of linguistic tools. This allows for a deeper
understanding of the linguistic and cultural significance of this concept.
Literature review:
Studies on the linguistic and cultural analysis of the concept of "happiness"
are widely covered in various areas of linguistics and cultural studies. A number
of scientific works have been carried out by researchers on the relationship
between language and culture, the formation of conceptual systems and their
expression in poetic works.
Concept concept in linguistics, in particular Yu. It was deeply analyzed by
scientists such as S. Stepanov[12], A. Vejbitskaya[11], V. A. Maslova[5]. They
emphasized that the concept is inextricably linked with human thought and
culture, and provided valuable theoretical information about its linguistic and
cultural codes. The concept of "happiness" in English and Uzbek languages has
its own semantic and connotative characteristics in both cultures and is
reflected in different aspects through poetic works.
About the concept of "happiness" in Uzbek literature and poetry, a number
of literary experts and linguists, in particular, A. Qahhor[8], O. Sharafiddinov[14]
and Sh. Thoughts are expressed in the works of scholars such as Reza[10]. Their
research shows that the concept of happiness in Uzbek poetry is often related to
social, moral and personal satisfaction.
In English literature, poets such as W. Shakespeare, J. Milton[6] and R.
Frost[2] used various artistic methods to express the concept of "happiness".
Studies of these works (for example, works by E. Halliday[3] and T. Eagleton[1])
are of great importance in linguistic analysis and the study of cultural context.
In the linguistic comparison of both cultures, scientific works based on
conceptual analysis and comparative linguistic approaches, including G. Lakoff
and M. Johnson[4]'s theory of metaphor, help to analyze the metaphorical and
symbolic expression of the concept of "happiness" in depth. Studying the lexical,
semantic and cultural aspects of the concept of "happiness" in Uzbek and English
poetry serves as a basis for conducting scientific research in this direction.
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Based on this analysis, what linguistic and cultural manifestations of the
concept of "happiness" exist in English and Uzbek poetry, the commonalities and
differences between them are determined. This helps to reveal the unique
artistic features of both cultures.
Discussion:
In this study, important aspects of the linguistic and cultural expression of
the concept of "happiness" in English and Uzbek poetic works have been
identified. The analysis shows that although the concept of "happiness" is
expressed as an important spiritual value for human life in both cultures, there
are peculiarities in its linguistic formation and artistic manifestations.
In Uzbek poetry, the concept of "happiness" is often expressed in
connection with the concepts of spiritual purity, peace, social justice and family
happiness. The cultural values and historical traditions of the Uzbek people form
the semantic field of this concept. In the works of Alisher Navoi[7], Abdulla
Oripov[9] and other poets, happiness is often described as closely connected
with spiritual growth and spiritual harmony.
In English poetry, the concept of "happiness" is reflected in the framework
of individualism and personal freedom. In the works of poets such as W.
Shakespeare[13], J. Keats, and W. Wordsworth[15], the concept of happiness is
described through individual passions, harmony with nature, and the processes
of finding the meaning of life. In English poetry, the concept of "happiness" is
often expressed through metaphors, antonyms and symbols, which allows for a
deep artistic analysis.
During the discussion, comparative similarities of the concept of
"happiness" in both cultures were also revealed. In both literatures, "happiness"
is interpreted as the highest goal of human life and defined as an integral part of
love, hope and spiritual satisfaction. At the same time, the differences are also
noteworthy: collectivism and social harmony occupy the main place in Uzbek
poetry, while the process of achieving individual happiness is highlighted more
in English poetry.
This analysis shows that the concept of "happiness" is inextricably linked
with the historical, philosophical and social development of each culture. In the
future, a more in-depth study of the linguistic and cultural interpretations of the
concept of "happiness" in poetic works and comparison with other languages
may serve to expand the scientific scope of this research.
Conclusion
:
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
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In this study, the linguistic and cultural features of the concept of
"happiness" in English and Uzbek were analyzed on the example of poetic works.
The results of the research showed that in both cultures, the concept of
"happiness" is interpreted as the main goal of human life and is inextricably
linked with cultural values, historical traditions and social context.
In Uzbek poetry, the concept of "happiness" is often expressed by social
harmony, spiritual purity and family values. In English poetry, the concept of
"happiness" is expressed through individualism, personal passions and harmony
with nature. In both cultures, the concept of "happiness" is deeply reflected in
poetic works through artistic means, metaphors and symbols.
During the research, it was found that the concept of "happiness" was
formed in accordance with the specific historical and social development
processes of each culture. The comparative analysis between the English and
Uzbek poetic traditions, while highlighting their different aspects, also showed
commonalities and artistic harmony.
This study serves as a theoretical and practical basis for future research in the
field of linguistics and cultural studies. In particular, the comparative study of
the expression of the concept of "happiness" in other languages and cultures
enriches scientific knowledge in this field. At the same time, it helps to correctly
interpret cultural connotations in the process of literary translations.
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THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
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