THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
97
THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOCENTRIC FACTORS IN THE FORMATION
AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL NAMES (BASED ON ENGLISH
AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES)
Shamshetova Biybiayim Janibekovna
1st year independent researcher
Teacher of school №18
Djoldasova Gawxar Batirovna
Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor
Head of the Department of English Linguistics, KSU
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15878301
Abstract.
Personal names serve as fundamental linguistic and cultural
markers, reflecting the historical, social, and anthropocentric factors that
influence their formation and development. This study explores the role of
anthropocentric elements, including cultural heritage, linguistic structures,
social norms, and religious beliefs, in shaping personal names in English and
Karakalpak languages. Through a comparative analysis, the research highlights
the etymological origins, phonetic adaptations, and gender-specific trends that
characterize name formation in both linguistic communities. The findings
indicate that while English names have evolved through Latin, Germanic, and
French influences, Karakalpak names have preserved strong Turkic and Islamic
roots. Additionally, name borrowing and adaptation demonstrate the dynamic
nature of naming conventions in response to globalization and sociocultural
changes. This systematic study provides deeper insights into the intersection of
language, culture, and human identity, contributing to the broader field of
onomastics and linguistic anthropology.
Keywords:
Personal names, name formation, anthropocentric factors,
English names, Karakalpak names, linguistic adaptation, cultural influences,
onomastics, sociolinguistics, globalization.
Introduction.
Personal names are more than just linguistic elements; they
serve as reflections of cultural identity, historical heritage, and social values.
Throughout history, the process of name formation and development has been
influenced by anthropocentric factors, including human perception, emotions,
and societal norms. Moreover, names act as linguistic markers that evolve based
on sociocultural changes. Given the importance of this phenomenon, a
systematic study of personal name formation is essential to understanding the
underlying factors that shape naming traditions. This study aims to explore the
role of anthropocentric factors in the evolution of personal names by comparing
English and Karakalpak naming traditions. While English names have been
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
98
shaped by various linguistic and historical influences, Karakalpak names carry
deep-rooted Turkic, Islamic, and cultural elements. Through comparative
analysis, this paper examines the similarities and differences in name formation,
development, and adaptation within these two languages.
First and foremost, cultural heritage plays a fundamental role in name
formation. Every society has naming conventions that reflect its traditions,
religious beliefs, and historical background. For instance, in English-speaking
cultures, names often originate from Latin, Greek, and Germanic sources. Names
such as Alexander (Greek origin, meaning "defender of men") and William
(Germanic origin, meaning "strong-willed protector") demonstrate the historical
and linguistic influence of different civilizations. Likewise, Karakalpak names are
deeply connected to Turkic and Islamic traditions. Many names derive from
nature, historical figures, or religious beliefs. For example, names like Baxıt
(meaning "happiness") and Aman (meaning "peace") reflect human emotions
and aspirations, while Islamic names such as Muhammed and Fatima highlight
religious influences [2, C. 351-360].
In addition to cultural factors, linguistic structure plays a significant role in
shaping names. English names often follow phonetic and morphological patterns
that have been preserved over centuries. For instance, many English names have
specific suffixes such as -son (Johnson, Anderson), which indicate patronymic
origins, or -y, -ie (Charlie, Annie), which add a diminutive and affectionate
meaning. Similarly, Karakalpak names follow specific phonetic and
morphological rules that align with Turkic linguistic patterns. Many names
include suffixes like -bek (meaning "leader" or "chief"), as seen in names like
Alibek or Nurbek. Furthermore, vowel harmony and consonant assimilation play
crucial roles in the pronunciation and adaptation of names in the Karakalpak
language.
Furthermore, social norms and religious beliefs contribute to the selection
of names. In English-speaking countries, names are often chosen based on family
traditions, popular trends, or literary references. For example, biblical names
such as David, Mary, and John remain widely used due to religious and historical
significance. On the other hand, in Karakalpak culture, names often reflect
wishes for a child’s future, such as strength, wisdom, or prosperity. Names like
Yerbol (meaning "brave man") and Aygerim (meaning "beautiful and
intelligent") demonstrate parental hopes and aspirations. Moreover, Islamic
traditions strongly influence name selection, with many families choosing names
from the Quran or the Prophet Muhammad’s family lineage [6, C. 57].
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
99
On the one hand, English names have evolved from multiple linguistic
sources, including Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and Anglo-Saxon origins. Many names
have undergone semantic shifts and adaptations over time. For instance, the
name Robert, originally from Germanic roots meaning "bright fame," has been
modified in different languages (Roberto in Spanish, Rubert in Old English). On
the other hand, Karakalpak names have retained strong Turkic and Arabic
etymological roots. Unlike English names, which often derive from historical
figures or mythology, Karakalpak names are closely tied to nature, emotions,
and spirituality. Names like Gulnaz (meaning "gentle flower") and Esen
(meaning "easy" or "fortunate") reflect human experiences and environmental
elements.
In addition, both English and Karakalpak names have undergone
transformations due to external influences. Many English names were borrowed
from French following the Norman Conquest in 1066, which introduced names
such as Richard, Henry, and Isabelle. Over time, these names adapted to English
phonetics and spelling conventions. Similarly, Karakalpak names have
incorporated Arabic, Persian, and Russian influences due to historical
interactions. For example, names like Rashid and Zuhra have Arabic origins,
while Russian-influenced names such as Aleksandr and Ekaterina became
popular during the Soviet era. Consequently, name adaptation demonstrates
linguistic flexibility and the blending of cultures over time.
Another important aspect of name formation is gender distinction. In
English, gendered names are often marked by suffixes or phonetic variations.
For example, male names like Edward and Robert contrast with female names
like Edwina and Roberta. Additionally, unisex names such as Jordan, Taylor, and
Alex have gained popularity in modern English-speaking societies. In contrast,
Karakalpak names traditionally maintain clear gender distinctions, often
through semantic meanings. Male names tend to reflect strength, bravery, and
leadership (Batır, Erjan), while female names highlight beauty, nature, and
kindness (Aygul, Jibek). However, in recent years, there has been an increase in
unisex names due to cultural globalization.
Conclusion.
In conclusion, the formation and evolution of personal names
are deeply influenced by anthropocentric factors, including cultural traditions,
linguistic structures, and social values. English and Karakalpak names, despite
their distinct historical backgrounds, exhibit both unique and overlapping
patterns of name development. Furthermore, name adaptation through
borrowing and phonetic modifications demonstrates the dynamic nature of
THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF
PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES
International scientific-online conference
100
languages. While English names have evolved through Latin, Germanic, and
French influences, Karakalpak names have retained strong Turkic and Islamic
roots. However, globalization and intercultural exchanges continue to shape
naming trends in both linguistic communities. Thus, a systematic study of
personal names provides valuable insights into the relationship between
language, culture, and human identity. By examining anthropocentric factors in
name formation, researchers can better understand the historical and social
evolution of naming practices across different cultures.
References
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2.Madzhidova, R. U. (2022). Anthropocentrism as an important feature of
modern linguistics. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,
12(4), 351-360.
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