Authors

  • Melissa Alves Aires Marques
    Medical Student At The University Iguaçu - Unig, Itaperuna, Rj, Brazil
  • Bianca Gabriella De Oliveira
    Medical Student At The University Salvador - Unifacs, Salvador, Ba, Brazil
  • João Pedro Alves Xavier
    Medical Student At The Universidade Federal De Alagoas - Ufal, Maceió, Al, Brazil
  • Lucas Dias Borges Peres
    Medical Student At The Unesp, Botucatu, Sp, Brazil
  • Thaís Simões De Oliveira Borges
    Medical Student At The University Salvador - Unifacs, Salvador, Ba, Brazil
  • Hussien Ali Mustapha
    Resident Medical At The Fundação Municipal De Foz Do Iguaçu, Foz De Iguaçu, Pr, Brazil
  • Fabricio Negreiros Holtz
    Doctor Orthopedist And Traumatologist No Hospital Universitário De Nova Iguaçú(Unig), Rio De Janeiro, Rj
  • Ravi Cavalcanti Mendes
    Doctor Orthopedist And Traumatologist No Hospital Das Clínicas Da Universidade Federal Da Bahia, Salvador, Ba, Brazil
  • Marcella Rodrigues Costa Simões
    Doctor Orthopedist And Traumatologist No Hospital Da Baleia, Belo Horizontes, Mg; Hand And Microsurgery Surgeon No Hospital Maria Amélia Lins(Fhemig), Belo Horizonte, Mg, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/TAJMSPR/Volume06Issue01-09

Keywords:

Pain Osteoarticular pain Chronic pain

Abstract

Pain is an individual experience that is affected by psychological, social and physical factors and should be treated as a pathology in itself. Low back pain is a mechanical pain located in the lumbar region and gluteal fold, which may or may not generate stiffness and consequently reduced functionality. Lumbosciatalgia, on the other hand, is when this pain and discomfort radiates to the limb, to one or two buttocks and/or to the posterior region of the thigh. This study is a literature review, with searches in the following databases: PubMed, Lilacs and Scielo, using descriptors such as "low back pain", "physical training", "strength training" and "low back pain". Low back pain is one of the most common causes of disability in modern society, with a prevalence of 60-85%; it is the second leading cause of seeking medical attention.Strength training and core stability improves the balance and endurance of the lumbar muscles, as well as activating the deeper muscle groups, reinforcing the fixity of the spine and reducing the stimulation of pain receptors in the tissues. This is why free weight training with higher intensity loads, or not, provides wide-ranging benefits for prevention and improved quality of life due to significant reductions in pain, improved posture, flexibility and strength endurance.

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