The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
42
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 27, 2021 |
Pages:
42-45
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-07
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
This article analyzes the essence of the content of the public institution, the processes of formation of
the public institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan and its constitutional and legal basis from a socio-
philosophical point of view. Theoretical views and an independent approach were also analyzed, as
public control is a self-sustaining and self-regulatory institution, as well as a legitimate activity to
ensure mutual order and stability in society based on legal norms.
KEYWORDS
Public control, Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, appeal, civil society, state and society,
public administration, public policy, law, rule of law, social relations, social partnership, NGOs, media,
public relations , mahalla institute, local councils, Oliy Majlis chambers.
INTRODUCTION
The issue of gradual transition to a strong civil
society in our country has been identified as
one of the main tasks of the active process of
democratic renewal and modernization in our
country. In this regard, consistent, systematic
work is being carried out at the level of state
policy to improve public control, develop the
activities of non-governmental organizations,
the media and strengthen the role of the
mahalla in public life.
Constitutional And Legal Basis Of The Institute Of Public
Control In The Republic Of Uzbekistan (Theoretical Analysis)
Rustam Ibragimovich Norliev
Candidate Of Philosophical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of Civil Society, Termez State
University, Uzbekistan
Oydin Rustamovna Ibragimova
Student, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, Termez State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
http://usajournalshub.c
om/index,php/tajpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
43
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 27, 2021 |
Pages:
42-45
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-07
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
The report of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev at the solemn
ceremony dedicated to the 27th anniversary of
the adoption of the Constitution of the
Republic of Uzbekistan on "The Constitution
and the rule of law - the most important criteria
of a democratic state and civil society"
identified tasks. In particular, the report says:
“There is no more effective means of achieving
the supremacy of the Constitution and the law
than public control. Indeed, as long as our
people do not stand firm against the violation
of the law, it will be difficult to ensure the rule
of law, no matter how hard government
agencies and officials try. "Today, our society
has literally awakened, and now our people are
learning to directly assess the actions of people
in various positions and express their views
freely" [1]. Speaking about the establishment
of public control, the head of state said that
public control is not only control over the
activities of government agencies, but also a
way of self-government, in other words, one of
the important factors in the development of
civil society.
Indeed, in 2016, for the first time, a direct
dialogue between the people of the country
and the government was established. Ensuring
effective communication with the people has
become one of the urgent tasks. Now the
practice of studying the work being done in this
area, the state and development of
communication
with
the
people,
the
systematic analysis of the transparency of
government agencies has been established.
MAIN PART
This requires further reorganization of public
administration, increasing the accountability of
government to the people. At the same time,
the creation of a legal basis for the
establishment of public control over the
activities of public authorities allows this
institution to become a strong form of control
in society. In particular, the laws of the
Republic of Uzbekistan "On transparency of
public administration", "On environmental
control", "On social partnership", "On public
control" play an important role in the current
democratic institution in society.
Public oversight is an institution that serves the
self-sufficiency and self-regulation of the socio-
political system in the process of building civil
society. Public oversight should be exercised
on the basis of legal norms to ensure mutual
order and stability in society. Public oversight is
distinguished primarily by the following
aspects, as it is exercised primarily in the public
interest. First, it is formed as a form of self-
expression of the interests, aspirations, needs
and interests of citizens. Second, public
control, unlike state control, is exercised by
citizens, citizens ’self-government bodies, and
other public organizations; thirdly, public
control is exercised over the activities of public
administration bodies and their officials in
accordance with applicable law; fourth, the
application of Public Oversight in real life will
depend primarily on the process by which
citizens (in state and civil relations) know and
follow the laws. In this process, both the citizen
and the participant play an important role. This
situation develops the spiritual independence
of the individual in society, on the other hand,
the high level of involvement of citizens in the
life of society [4, p. 131].
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
44
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 27, 2021 |
Pages:
42-45
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-07
I
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F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan
also enshrines a number of legal norms aimed
at establishing public control over the activities
of state authorities, which play an important
role in the formation and development of civil
society. Article 2 states that state bodies and
officials are accountable to society and
citizens, article 11 states that the people are the
only source of state power, article 11 states that
the system of state power of the Republic of
Uzbekistan is based on the principle of
separation. into the legislative, executive and
judicial branches of government. Article 1
provides that public life in the Republic of
Uzbekistan is based on a variety of political
institutions, opinions and ideologies, and
creates a legal basis for the active participation
of citizens as subjects of a free society of
control.
The further strengthening of the system of
public control at the level of state policy is
reflected in the Address of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoev to the
Senate and the Legislative Chamber (January
24, 2020). The appeal emphasizes the
importance of "clearly defining the obligation
to hold public hearings, consultations with the
public in making decisions on the most
important issues of socio-economic life of the
country and of particular interest to the
public."
This is evidenced by the fact that, first of all,
civil society institutions are considered as the
only means of regulating social relations
between the state and citizens, harmonizing
the relationship between the state and society,
ensuring transparency between them [3, p. 71].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
The formation of civil society institutions as a
subject of public control over the activities of
public authorities expands not only its
functions but also its scope of authority.
First, civil society institutions have a special
place in the system of social relations, as a
specific governance structure aimed at
ensuring the unity and solidarity of people in
public administration, while directing public
control over public administration and its
implementation on the basis of coordination of
different interests and interests of citizens. it
must function as a democratic institution that
establishes (coordinates public control);
Second, at the new stage of state and public
administration, it is necessary to fully establish
social cooperation between various non-
governmental
non-profit
organizations,
citizens' self-government bodies, mass media,
political parties and other civil society
institutions operating in the country;
Third, it is necessary to establish an effective
system of cooperation with public authorities,
with the active participation (representatives)
of civil society institutions in the reporting of
public administration officials to the people
(local councils, chambers of the Oliy Majlis) [5,
p. 79].
CONCLUSION
In short, the establishment of public control
over the activities of public authorities and
officials in public life ensures the rule of law in
society, increasing the transparency and
accountability of public administration and,
most importantly, ensuring the rights and
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 04-2021
45
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
April 27, 2021 |
Pages:
42-45
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue04-07
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
legitimate interests of citizens enshrined in our
Constitution. plays an important role.
REFERENCES
1.
From the speech of President Shavkat
Mirziyoyev at the solemn ceremony
dedicated to the 27th anniversary of
the adoption of the Constitution of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. 07.12.2019.
2.
President
Shavkat
Mirziyoyev’s
Address to the Oliy Majlis to the Oliy
Majlis and the people.-T .: December
29. 2020.
3.
Қ
ир
ғ
избоев М. Фу
қ
аролик жамияти:
генезиси,
шаклланиши
ва
ривожланиши. - Т.: Ўзбекистон, 2010.
Б 71.
4.
Мадаева Ш.О. Миллий менталитет ва
демократик тафаккур. –Тошкент:
Фалсафа ва
ҳ
у
қ
у
қ
нашриёти, 2007. Б-
131.
5.
Миллий исти
қ
лол
ғ
ояси: асосий
тушунча ва тамойиллар.-Тошкент:
Ўзбекистон, 2000. Б-79.
