Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024)

Onomastic units, particularly anthroponyms, hold a significant position in terms of both quantity and quality. If a person’s name, surname and patronymic are considered as the main names in the context of anthroponomy, then nicknames, nisba, title, kunya are defined as “secondary names”. Nicknames hold a notable significance among such secondary names. In this small research work, nicknames that are of an important significance in Uzbek anthroponomy, their linguistic features, the methods and aspects of formation and creation, differential and similar features with other secondary names, such as pseudonym, nisba, kunya and titles, historical and cultural roots, role in artistic and spoken languages and their differences, methods of using, differences between historical and modern nicknames, studies of modern nicknames are discussed. Particularly, there are also some opinions about socio-cultural appearance of nicknames, spiritual impact of positive, neutral and negative nicknames and the concept of nebez.

Numerals as a linguistic resource are one of the areas studied in linguistics. In the Uzbek language, as in other languages, the numeral is considered as one part of speech, and its linguistic features, types and expressions, its function in the speech process, pragmatic aspects are studied in the science of linguistics. The history and etymology of numbers, which we are about to talk about, is also a partially explored area with an interesting linguistic reserve. The linguistic and pragmatic features of the studied numerals also have linguocultural aspects, and studying them as linguistic material along with sociocultural aspects along with etymological analysis provides more scientific results. Therefore, in this small study, we set a goal to study numbers in the history of the Uzbek language, their linguocultural, linguostatistical and etymological characteristics, and as the object of study we chose the texts of stone inscriptions created in the 7th-9th centuries. Since the research object we have chosen is large-scale, we tried to analyze only the statistics of the use of prime numbers, sociocultural characteristics and the etymology of their origin from the collected materials.

This article examines the toponymy and ethnotoponymy of Kataqurgan district, one of the largest districts of Samarkand region, i.e. the influence of the names of tribes and clans that have long inhabited this region on place names, as well as the transfer of some tribal names to the name of the region. In particular, the history of the origin of names such as "Kadan", "Mundiyon", "Abulqasim" and "Chordara", "Nayman", "Arabkhona" found in this region and other districts is analyzed in depth.

The need to regulate foreign trade by the state is related to the protection of the national economy, the effective use of national resources and the provision of economic security. An effective policy serves to protect national producers, increase national income and stabilize the national economy. At the same time, the wrong policy can lead to social problems and retardation of economic development. This article examines the features of foreign trade policy and the problems of its impact on export stability. Based on the results of the research, proposals were made to ensure the stability of the country's exports

Ushbu maqolada ekologik xavflarni kamaytirishga yo‘naltirilgan aqlli transport tizimlarining shaharlarda joriy qilish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari ko‘rsatadi, bunday tizimlar transport oqimini optimallashtirib, havoning ifloslanishini sezilarli darajada kamaytirishi mumkin.