No. 3 (2024) "LINGUISTIC HERITAGE AND DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTICS" Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference on

Language is an integrated system, and the speech realization of each language unit in this system is directly related to pragmatic factors. This article discusses the influence of pragmatic factors on the speech realization of subjunctives in the Uzbek language.

This article presents information about toponyms in the Uzbek language and their types, the place of common names in toponymic objects. When studying common nouns, it is appropriate to combine the sciences of geography, history, ethnography with linguistics.

The article examines that the speech genre of positive wishes is part of various speech genres of colloquial speech, fills and enriches them with content, while simultaneously performing the functions of expressing the national spirit associated with the prayerfulness of the Uzbek people.

In this article, we have explored how the sense of smell in linguistics sheds light on the representation of qualitative semantic syncretism related to the sense of taste.

Studying the issues of regularity of syllable formation in the English language, identifying stress levels (main stress, pre-stress, post-stress, unstressed with full implementation of the vowel and unstressed with a shortened vowel); theory of joint mass determined by the number of moras; the relationship between words and mora; analysis of the phonological system of the Uzbek language; It is noted that the asymmetry of positional and logical principles hindered the development of the graphic structure of the Uzbek language.

• How many people were born on this day? Hundreds... thousands... even millions... But on this great day, the names of only a few people will be heard from the pulpit. All scientists gather for this date with special preparation.

In this article, the famous linguist A.Nurmanov interprets the issues of syntactic units, the meaningful structure of simple and compound sentences, and the semantic relationship between their constituent parts' significance is interpreted.