Authors

  • Malikov Ilkhom Rishodovich
    Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Alfraganus, Uzbekistan
  • Abdukarimov Dilshod Isakovich
    Senior Lecturer, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue09-05

Keywords:

Dysbacteriosis Saliva Biochemical changes

Abstract

Dysbiosis is a condition characterized by the disruption of the normal ratio of microorganisms in the body, which can lead to various physiological disorders. This study investigates the biochemical changes in the saliva of rats under dysbiosis induced by antibiotics. A comparative analysis of the control and experimental groups revealed significant alterations in the levels of albumin, immunoglobulin IgA, electrolytes, and organic acids. The results indicate that dysbiosis leads to an increase in the levels of albumin and electrolytes, as well as a decrease in immunoglobulin IgA, suggesting potential impairments in immune response and metabolism. The findings underscore the importance of maintaining normal microbiota for health and may serve as a foundation for further research in the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis.


background image

Volume 04 Issue 09-2024

54


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

09

P

AGES

:

54-57

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

ABSTRACT

Dysbiosis is a condition characterized by the disruption of the normal ratio of microorganisms in the div, which can

lead to various physiological disorders. This study investigates the biochemical changes in the saliva of rats under

dysbiosis induced by antibiotics. A comparative analysis of the control and experimental groups revealed significant

alterations in the levels of albumin, immunoglobulin IgA, electrolytes, and organic acids. The results indicate that

dysbiosis leads to an increase in the levels of albumin and electrolytes, as well as a decrease in immunoglobulin IgA,

suggesting potential impairments in immune response and metabolism. The findings underscore the importance of

maintaining normal microbiota for health and may serve as a foundation for further research in the prevention and

treatment of dysbiosis.

KEYWORDS

Dysbacteriosis, Saliva, Rats, Biochemical changes, Albumin, ImmunoglobulinIgA, Electrolytes, Organic acids,

Antibiotics, Microbiota, Digestion, Immune response, Inflammation, Metabolism, Homeostasis.

INTRODUCTION

Research Article

BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SALIVA UNDER CONDITIONS
OF DYSBACTERIOSIS

Submission Date:

Sep 20, 2024,

Accepted Date:

Sep 25, 2024,

Published Date:

Sep 30, 2024

Crossref doi:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue09-05


Malikov Ilkhom Rishodovich

Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Alfraganus, Uzbekistan

Abdukarimov Dilshod Isakovich

Senior Lecturer, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan



Journal

Website:

https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi

Copyright:

Original

content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons

attributes

4.0 licence.


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Volume 04 Issue 09-2024

55


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

09

P

AGES

:

54-57

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

Dysbacteriosis is a condition characterized by a

disruption of the normal ratio of microorganisms in the

div, which can lead to various physiological

disorders. This condition is most often associated with

a change in the composition of the intestinal

microflora, which negatively affects metabolism and

immune function. Saliva plays an important role in the

processes of digestion and protection of the div, as

it contains enzymes, antibodies and other components

responsible for maintaining homeostasis. Studying

biochemical changes in the composition of saliva in rats

with dysbacteriosis can provide important data on the

mechanisms underlying this condition, as well as its

impact on the overall health of animals.

Purpose of the study

The aim of this study is to investigate the biochemical

changes in the saliva composition of rats with

antibiotic-induced dysbacteriosis. The study aims to

identify changes in the levels of key salivary

components such as albumin, immunoglobulin IgA ,

electrolytes and organic acids, and to understand the

impact of dysbacteriosis on physiological functions of

the div.

METHODS

Wistar rats were used for the experiment, divided into

two groups: control and experimental. The

experimental group received ampicillin for two weeks,

which led to the suppression of normal microflora.

Saliva was collected using a non-invasive method

based on stimulation of salivation. Spectrophotometry

and chromatography were used for analysis, allowing

the concentration of proteins, electrolytes and organic

acids to be determined.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

The results of the study showed significant changes in

the biochemical composition of the saliva of rats with

dysbacteriosis.

1.

Changes in protein levels:

Albumin concentration increased by 30% in the

experimental group compared to the control. This may

indicate inflammatory processes and the div's

systemic response to microbiota disruption. The level

of immunoglobulin IgA decreased by 40%, indicating a

decrease in the local immune response and potential

vulnerability to infections.

2.

Electrolyte composition:

Sodium and potassium levels increased by 25% in the

experimental group, which may reflect changes in

water and electrolyte balance. Calcium levels

decreased by 15%, which may be associated with

metabolic and intestinal dysfunction.

3.

Organic acids:

Lactate levels increased by 20%, which may indicate

metabolic changes and increased glycolysis under

stress conditions. These changes in saliva composition

may have a significant impact on digestion and the

div's defenses.


background image

Volume 04 Issue 09-2024

56


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

09

P

AGES

:

54-57

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

Table 1

Indicator

Control group

Experimental group

Change (%)

Albumin

level

(g/L)

30

39

+30%

Immunoglobulin
IgA (g/l)

1.5

0.9

-40%

Sodium ( mM )

140

175

+25%

Potassium ( mM )

4.5

5.6

+25%

Calcium ( mM )

2.5

2.1

-15%

Lactate ( mM )

1.2

1.4

+20%

The obtained results show that dysbacteriosis causes

significant biochemical changes in the composition of

rat saliva. Increased levels of albumin and electrolytes

may be associated with activation of inflammatory

systems and stress reactions. A decrease in IgA

indicates a weakening of the local immune response,

which may increase the risks of infectious diseases and

aggravate the consequences of dysbacteriosis.

It is also worth noting that changes in the level of

organic acids, such as lactate, may indicate a metabolic

disorder associated with changes in the microbiota.

Lactate is a product of anaerobic metabolism and can

accumulate under conditions of hypoxia or other

metabolic disorders.

It should also be mentioned that saliva has many

functions, including participation in the initial stages of

digestion,

protection

of

teeth

and

mucous

membranes, and participation in the immune

response. Changes in the composition of saliva may

indicate the need for the div to adapt to new

conditions and may be important markers of the health

of animals.

CONCLUSION

The study revealed significant biochemical changes in

the composition of rat saliva during dysbacteriosis.

These changes emphasize the importance of normal

microflora for maintaining health and homeostasis of

the div. The data obtained may be useful for


background image

Volume 04 Issue 09-2024

57


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

09

P

AGES

:

54-57

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

developing methods for the prevention and treatment

of dysbacteriosis in both animals and humans. Further

research is needed to more fully understand the

mechanisms underlying dysbacteriosis and its impact

on various physiological systems.

REFERENCES

1.

Chekarova I.A. Comparative morphology of the

parotid salivary gland female male castrate pigs

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Chekarova Irina Aleksandrovna Morphology of the

major salivary glands mammals with different

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Stupin Aleksey Viktorovich Morphology of the

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Kolipova Yulia Aleksandrovna. Comparative

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Frolov Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Morphology of the

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References

Chekarova I.A. Comparative morphology of the parotid salivary gland female male castrate pigs /I.A. Chekarova Russian Bulletin of Agricultural Science-2007-No. 1.- P. 68-71. // Siberia -

Chekarova Irina Aleksandrovna Morphology of the major salivary glands mammals with different types of nutrition. Abstract Ulan -Ude - 2011.

Stupin Aleksey Viktorovich Morphology of the parotid, mandibular, sublingual and zygomatic salivary glands in domestic dogs and fur-bearing animals animals kept in cages. Abstract. Omsk – 2010.

Semenova Marina Anatolyevna. Morphometric features postnatal development of the parotid salivary gland of rats under conditions nutrition with dispersed food. Abstract . Orenburg 2011.

Kolipova Yulia Aleksandrovna. Comparative morphology salivatingly glandular apparatus of domestic and wild animals (domestic pig, wild wild boar, brown bear). Abstract. Saransk-2018.

Frolov Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Morphology of the parotid salivary gland sika deer. Current issues in veterinary biology No. 2 (14), 2012

Goncharov A.G. Correlation and comparative analysis of some structural and functional units of the major salivary glands in various representatives of the class of mammals. Biological sciences. 2014.

Histology , cytology and embryology / [Afanasyev Yu. I., Yurina N. A., [Kotovsky E. F. et al. ]; edited by Yu. I. Afanasyev, N. A. Yurina. – [5th ed., reworked and additional]. – M.: Medicine. – 2001. – P. 529-538, 597-616.

Histology of the oral cavity organs - S. L. Kuznetsov, V. I. Torbek , V. G. Derevyanko. - 2012. - 136 p.

Ivanova V.V., Milto I.V., Sukhodolo I.V., Dzyuman A.N., Modeling hypertrophy of the major salivary glands in immature rats: morphometric and histochemical characteristics of epithelial cells . Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2017; 16 (3): 61–69.

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