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THE NEED TO MAINTAIN PEACE AND COOPERATION IN THE
CONTEXT OF GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Rajabov Behruz Bakhshilloyevich
Researcher at Bukhara State University
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15854005
Annotation:
This article highlights the specific role and importance of the
need to maintain peace and cooperation in the context of global problems.
Keywords:
global changes, civilization, development process, global
threats, values, social relations, customs, philosophical assumptions.
In an increasingly interconnected world, the need to maintain peace and
cooperation has become one of the most pressing priorities of our time. In this
global context, peace and cooperation are no longer optional - they are essential.
Without peaceful relations between states and active cooperation between
governments, institutions and people, it will be almost impossible to effectively
address these problems. Peace ensures stability, and cooperation allows for
common solutions.
In philosophy, global changes are understood as socio-economic, political,
cultural and ecological changes occurring in society, and these changes, as an
important objective factor of development, have a positive or negative impact on
the development of countries. These changes include a variety of changes that
have occurred in parallel with the intensification of human activity in the middle
of the 20th century. That is why it has become customary to call both problems
that concern the interests of all humanity and those that concern each individual
person in different parts of the world, that is, problems that have a universal
nature, “global”. These problems are universal in nature, meaning they affect the
entire planet, either directly or indirectly. This concept encompasses a wide
range of issues, such as:
Climate change – affecting weather, sea levels and ecosystems around the
world.
Global health crises – such as pandemics that threaten populations on all
continents.
Poverty and inequality – persist in both developed and developing
countries.
Environmental degradation – deforestation and pollution that harm
biodiversity and human health.
Nuclear proliferation and war – threaten global security and peace.
The global nature of these problems means that no single country or group
can solve them alone. Instead, they require international cooperation, shared
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responsibility and united action. Recognizing a problem as “global” implies a
moral and practical obligation to act together to solve it, since its consequences
are far-reaching and interconnected.
Today, many philosophers and scientists around the world emphasize that
a single civilization is emerging due to the process of integration on a planetary
scale. Arnold Toynbee notes the following about this: “no civilization has been
able to keep up with the process of development”. Today, many philosophers
and scientists around the world increasingly emphasize the idea that humanity
is striving for the formation of a single global civilization. This shift is largely due
to the deepening processes of global integration, including economic
interdependence, technological connections, cultural exchange, and political
cooperation. Toynbee's observation points to a crucial truth: traditional
civilizations, once isolated and self-sufficient, are now being absorbed into a
larger, interconnected global system. The rapid pace of technological progress,
global communication, and economic globalization make it increasingly difficult
for any civilization to remain unaffected or to develop in isolation. As a result,
we are witnessing the gradual convergence of different cultures, values, and
institutions within a common global framework. This does not mean, of course,
the disappearance of local traditions or national identities, but rather a new
stage of human development, where global problems and opportunities are
addressed from a collective perspective.
The idea of a single global civilization suggests a future in which
cooperation, mutual understanding and shared responsibility are essential to
solving common problems on a planetary scale, such as climate change, poverty
and maintaining peace.
As our President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has emphasized, “No country can
avoid or eliminate global threats alone”.
In the modern era, global threats have become increasingly complex and
widespread. Issues such as climate change, pandemics, nuclear weapons,
cybersecurity threats, international terrorism, and economic crises cannot be
contained within the borders of a single country. These challenges affect all
nations, regardless of their size or intensity, and their consequences can spread
rapidly around the world. Therefore, it is now widely recognized that no
country, no matter how powerful, can confront or address global threats alone.
Acting alone is not only ineffective, but it can also lead to further instability and
harm. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the failure of some countries
to cooperate and share information and resources made it difficult to control the
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spread of the virus. Similarly, the fight against climate change will only be
effective if all countries commit to reducing emissions and protecting the
environment. Global problems require global solutions. This means that
countries must work together, share knowledge and technology, and build
strong international cooperation. Organizations such as the United Nations, the
World Health Organization, and global climate summits play an important role
in promoting cooperation and developing strategies to address these common
challenges.
The world is more interconnected than ever before. What happens in one
part of the world can quickly affect others. In this context, solidarity, dialogue,
and cooperation are not just ideals; they are essential for survival and progress.
Only by joining forces can humanity hope to build a safer, more just, and more
sustainable future for all.
In the process of global change, the problem of values is one of the urgent
problems of social progress and the spiritual renewal of society. In this regard, S.
Huntington emphasizes the following: “the philosophical assumptions
underlying values, social relations, customs, and outlooks on life differ greatly
between civilizations”.
In today’s rapidly changing global landscape, one of the most pressing
issues of social progress and spiritual renewal is the question of values. As
globalization accelerates, bringing societies closer together through economic,
technological, and cultural integration, it also raises profound questions about
identity, morality, and cultural values. What is considered moral, acceptable, or
meaningful in one culture may be perceived very differently in another. These
differences affect everything from laws and traditions to education, gender roles,
and religious practices. As global interaction increases, the potential for
misunderstanding and conflict increases—especially when one value system
seeks to dominate or supplant another. This tension underscores the importance
of promoting intercultural dialogue, mutual respect, and moral pluralism, in
which different values can coexist without undermining the cultural integrity of
any society. Ultimately, addressing the issue of values in a globalized world
requires a balanced approach, one that respects cultural differences and seeks
common principles that can guide humanity towards peace, cooperation, and
sustainable development.
In short, humanity must stand together to confront the global challenges of
the 21st century. The future depends on our collective ability to maintain peace
and build strong partnerships across borders, cultures, and ideologies. Only
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through mutual understanding, shared responsibility, and global cooperation
can we ensure a more peaceful, stable, and prosperous world for present and
future generations.
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yoki
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