Volume 05 Issue 10-2024
165
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS
(ISSN
–
2767-3278)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
10
Pages:
165-168
OCLC
–
1242041055
Publisher:
Master Journals
ABSTRACT
The choice of treatment method has always been and remains a priority decision of the doctor, however, the
development of biomedical ethics, the content of the law "On Health Care" secures the patient's right to participate
in the discussion of the results of the examination of his health and possible methods of treating the disease. At the
same time, the individual must receive comprehensive information from the doctor on all issues, and medical workers
are obliged to act in accordance with the provisions of ethics and deontology.
KEYWORDS
Informed consent, motivation, deontology, biomedical ethics.
INTRODUCTION
Dental treatment is a set of measures that are carried
out to stop the pathological process, restore the
anatomical integrity of the tooth, chewing function
and the aesthetic component of the smile. The timing
and tactics of dental treatment depend on the
diagnosis and the complexity of the problem.
The choice of treatment method for a dentist is
determined by regulatory documents, not only
medical, but also legal. The former include legislative,
methodological, instructional acts, including treatment
protocols, instructions for use, as well as the patient's
health status, age, etc. One of the most important
components of a doctor's professional qualifications is
integrity, first of all, loyalty to deontological principles.
A doctor has no right to compromise on principles
either under pressure, or in accordance with his
ambitions and sympathies, or in connection with
material or other interests. At the same time, he
cannot hold on to his principles as the ultimate truth,
being conservative in choosing a treatment method.
Research Article
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT IN DENTISTRY
Submission Date:
October 20, 2024,
Accepted Date:
October 25, 2024,
Published Date:
October 30, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-05-10-27
Yoldosheva Zilola Guvtali's
2nd Year Student Of The Faculty Of Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://masterjournals.
com/index.php/crjp
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 05 Issue 10-2024
166
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS
(ISSN
–
2767-3278)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
10
Pages:
165-168
OCLC
–
1242041055
Publisher:
Master Journals
In each clinical case, the doctor is faced with the need
to choose a specific treatment path, determined by the
following positions. Evaluation of indications for the
choice of treatment method and recommendations for
its implementation, reflected in the protocols of the
specialty. Guarantee of high competence or level of
qualification of the dentist. Material and technical
support of the office, modern methods of treatment.
Personal ambitions, including the material interest of
medical personnel.Availability of alternative treatment
methods that give the patient the opportunity to make
a decision in accordance with their capabilities.
Intellectual level, social maturity, financial status of the
patient.
One of the most important components of the
professional qualification of a doctor is integrity, first
of all, loyalty to deontological principles. A doctor has
no right to compromise principles either under
pressure, or in accordance with his ambitions and
sympathies, or in connection with material or other
interests. At the same time, he cannot hold on to his
principles as the ultimate truth, being conservative in
the choice of a treatment method. One of the
conditions for successful contact between a medical
worker and patients is the freedom of choice for the
patient, which is simultaneously the need to assume
certain responsibilities for the implementation of
medical appointments and recommendations of the
staff.
The risk of errors is associated with the risk or fear of
punishment. The doctor may experience fears
associated with a sense of high responsibility for the
results of the work performed and the occurrence of
errors and complications. In the context of off-budget
activities, the material interest of a specialist can play a
significant role, which, in fact, contradicts the rules and
provisions of medical ethics. A physician must not only
know the legal norms associated with his profession,
but also strictly adhere to them in an effort to avoid
harm to the patient.
Violation of the law is associated with a tragedy for
both the patient and the specialist. As an example, we
give the following situation. At a paid appointment, a
patient demands a refund for poor-quality, in her
opinion, work. is a correct assessment of their psycho-
emotional status. Only deep knowledge, extensive
work experience, such important personal qualities as
kindness, attentiveness, responsiveness, humanity and
patience allow the doctor to choose a certain tactic
and volume of medical interventions corresponding to
the age, constitution, nature of the disease, and the
characteristics of the psychological state of the
individual.
The problem of choosing a treatment method for a
child is presented. It is necessary to take into account
not only the opinion of the parents, but also the wishes
of the little patient. A clinical example is the treatment
of caries in baby teeth. Glass ionomer cements (GIC)
are widely used for these purposes due to their
positive properties. Of particular interest is a
representative of this class of products - a colored
photo-curable compomer for filling cavities of
temporary teeth Twinky Star (VOCO). The presence of
bright colors largely solves the problem of obtaining
the child's consent for dental treatment in cases where
fear prevents optimal contact between the doctor and
the little patient.
Particularly serious attention is required to assess the
psychological state of the child and his parents.
Children in some cases refuse to contact the dentist
due to fear of the drill or anesthesia, and adults
consider filling baby teeth unnecessary, waiting for
their replacement with permanent ones.In such a
situation, the dentist motivates both the little patient
to patiently accept the manipulation, and the parents
Volume 05 Issue 10-2024
167
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS
(ISSN
–
2767-3278)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
10
Pages:
165-168
OCLC
–
1242041055
Publisher:
Master Journals
to the necessity of the manipulations performed. The
doctor's proposal significantly influences the patient's
choice. For example, the tactics regarding teeth
whitening may have the following options. The dentist
persistently recommends whitening, setting the
patient up for a positive decision. In another case, the
doctor does not take any action to attract the
individual's interest in the color of the teeth.
In another option, he can, without much "pressure",
draw the person's attention to the changed shades of
enamel. If the patient has no prior information on this
issue, he will be inclined to make a decision and choose
the method named by the doctor. Information, for
example, obtained from the Internet can influence his
decision to use whitening. On the other hand, if the
specialist does not have a specific proposal, the person
will also find himself in a difficult situation.
Thus, the doctor faces the task of orienting the patient
to make a decision. Moreover, the choice is limited by
the framework of indications and protocols, and is
expanded by the availability of alternative methods,
professional skills, modern approaches, means, and
methods. Thus, in case of a significant defect of the
tooth crown, it is indicated to use veneers, lumineers,
ceramic veneer coatings. Manufacturing technique -
the level of awareness on this issue;
-
financial situation (financial capabilities);
-
the doctor's personality.
An individual chooses priorities for himself in the triad:
life,
health,
autonomy
(self-determination,
independence). The doctor's words have a huge
suggestive (inspiring) influence on any person,
especially on the patient, so it is necessary to treat the
conversation with sufficient responsibility. Trusting
contact from the first minutes of communication,
mutual understanding, caring attitude of the doctor to
the patient largely predetermine the correct choice of
the treatment method. Motivations that cause the
patient's activity and determine its direction are carried
out through motivation. The task of a dentist is to
ensure that the patient has a persistent need for an
attentive attitude to their health in general and to
dental health in particular. It is necessary to select
convincing arguments, for example, a relaxed smile
with healthy and clean teeth creates a good mood and
disposes to communication with others. It is very
important to feel what is more important for a given
individual: aesthetics, fear of pain and discomfort, the
state of their health or simply responsibility for their
actions and deeds.
The main principles of motivation are the following
factors: scientificity; truthfulness and objectivity;
differentiation
and
focus;
systematicity
and
consistency; complexity; social conditioning. Freedom
of choice for the patient is simultaneously the need to
assume certain responsibilities for the implementation
of medical appointments and recommendations. Such
a situation should be considered as one of the
principles of aesthetic dentistry. The principle of
conscious cooperation between the patient and the
dentist
implies
conscientious
and
regular
implementation of the recommended procedures.
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Volume 05 Issue 10-2024
168
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS
(ISSN
–
2767-3278)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
10
Pages:
165-168
OCLC
–
1242041055
Publisher:
Master Journals
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