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E. A. Pogosyan,
Senior lecturer,
Ryazan State University named after Yesenin
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT
ON THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE
Abstract.
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has ushered in an era
of unprecedented transformation across various sectors, and the legal domain is no
exception. This article delves into the intricate interplay between digital technologies
and the field of law. It examines the multifaceted influence of digital technologies on
legal processes, jurisprudence, and the administration of justice. Through an exploration
of key areas such as electronic evidence, online dispute resolution, data privacy, and the
emergence of blockchain technology, this article sheds light on the complex challenges
and opportunities presented by the digital era within the legal realm.
Keywords
: digital technologies, legal landscape, legal systems, legal principles,
Blockchain technology, the principles of justice, the rule of law
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ
НА ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ ЛАНДШАФТ
Аннотация.
Стремительное развитие цифровых технологий положило нача-
ло эпохе беспрецедентных преобразований в различных отраслях, и юридическая
сфера не является исключением. В данной статье рассматривается сложное взаи-
модействие цифровых технологий и сферы права. В ней исследуется многогран-
ное влияние цифровых технологий на юридические процессы, судебную практику
и отправление правосудия. Исследуя такие ключевые области, как электронные
доказательства, разрешение споров в режиме онлайн, конфиденциальность дан-
ных и появление технологии блокчейн, статья проливает свет на сложные пробле-
мы и возможности, которые открывает цифровая эра в правовой сфере.
Digital technologies and law
51
Ключевые слова
: цифровые технологии, правовой ландшафт, правовые си-
стемы, правовые принципы, технология блокчейн, принципы правосудия, верхо-
венство права
The convergence of digital technologies with the legal landscape has ushered in
a paradigm shift, altering the way legal professionals navigate, interpret and apply laws.
This article embarks on an exploration of the profound impact that digital technologies
have on various dimensions of law and how legal systems adapt to this evolving digital
ecosystem.
One of the pivotal arenas where digital technologies intersect with law is elec-
tronic evidence. The digitization of information has revolutionized the presentation and
analysis of evidence in legal proceedings. Digital forensics, encompassing techniques
to extract, preserve, and analyze electronic data, has become an indispensable tool in in-
vestigations and litigation [5. Pp. 215–230]. The authenticity and admissibility of digital
evidence pose new challenges that necessitate a thorough understanding of technologi-
cal intricacies.
Electronic evidence demands a harmonious collaboration between legal practi-
tioners and digital experts to ensure a seamless integration of technology in the judicial
process.
The advent of digital technologies has catalyzed the development of Online
Dispute Resolution mechanisms, providing an alternative platform for resolving
conflicts in the virtual realm. ODR platforms leverage technology to facilitate mediation
and arbitration, transcending geographical barriers and enhancing access to justice [2.
Pp. 345–363]. However, the effectiveness of ODR raises questions about procedural
fairness, enforcement of decisions, and the preservation of due process rights.
Online Dispute Resolution presents a promising avenue for enhancing dispute
resolution accessibility, while also prompting a reevaluation of traditional legal principles
in the digital context.
The proliferation of digital technologies has given rise to intricate challenges
concerning data privacy and cybersecurity. Legal frameworks, such as the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR), strive to safeguard individuals’ data in an increasingly
interconnected world [4. Pp. 89–105]. Balancing the imperative to protect privacy with
the utility of data-driven innovations calls for a delicate equilibrium between legal
safeguards and technological advancements.
The intersection of data privacy laws and digital technologies necessitates
a dynamic approach to address emerging privacy concerns in the digital age.
Blockchain technology, characterized by its decentralized and immutable nature,
has disrupted traditional legal concepts through the advent of smart contracts. These self-
executing contracts are encoded on blockchain networks, automating the enforcement of
contractual obligations [1. Pp. 457–485]. While blockchain holds potential for enhancing
transparency and reducing transaction costs, legal challenges such as jurisdictional
issues and enforceability remain pivotal areas of exploration.
Blockchain technology introduces novel possibilities for contractual relationships,
prompting legal scholars to navigate the uncharted waters of blockchain jurisprudence.
Digital technologies and law
Digital technologies and law
52
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has permeated legal practice, empowering legal profes-
sionals with tools for legal research, document review, and predictive analytics. The in-
tegration of AI raises ethical dilemmas, including bias in algorithms and the implications
of delegating decision-making to machines. The coexistence of human judgment and
AI-generated insights shapes the future landscape of legal expertise [3. Pp. 311–313].
The symbiotic interaction between human legal practitioners and AI technologies
underscores the need for ethical guidelines and a nuanced understanding of AI’s role in
legal proceedings.
As digital technologies continue to redefine legal parameters, regulatory challeng-
es emerge as a critical facet. The evolution of digital technologies often outpaces the
formulation of adequate legal frameworks [6. Pp. 495–506; 7]. This disjuncture neces-
sitates a proactive approach to adapt existing laws and develop novel regulations that
align with the dynamic digital landscape.
The coevolution of digital technologies and legal regulations requires an agile
legal framework capable of fostering innovation while preserving fundamental rights.
The fusion of digital technologies with the legal domain ushers in an era of un-
paralleled transformation and complexity. As legal systems grapple with the challenges
and opportunities presented by the digital age, a comprehensive understanding of elec-
tronic evidence, online dispute resolution, data privacy, blockchain technology, AI, and
regulatory dynamics becomes paramount. Navigating this intricate terrain requires legal
scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to embark on a collective journey to harness
the potential of digital technologies while upholding the principles of justice and the rule
of law.
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