Vol. 3 No. 06 (2023): Volume - III Issue - VI

In the article, the educational views of Abay Kunanbayev and important aspects of their use in the educational system of Uzbekistan given. Abay Kunanbayev's work is not only Kazakh, but all Turkic in the history of spiritual development of nations, including the Uzbek people left an indelible mark on moral principles and languages in Abai's pedagogical system priority is given.

While employment is an activity exclusively engaged in by individuals, business and investment activities may be engaged in by individuals or legal persons. Consequently, the rules for taxing income from business and investment cut across the taxation of individuals and legal persons. Countries with separate tax laws for individuals and legal persons need to coordinate the rules for taxing business and investment income, even though these may not always be uniform. Regardless of the overall design of the income tax, it is common to provide special rules for taxing business or investment income. These rules primarily relate to the tax base, timing of the recognition of income and deductions, and collection of tax. By far the most important are the timing rules. Particularly in the business context, these rules must negotiate the difficult terrain that bridges financial accounting and taxation. While uniformity between tax and financial accounting may seem desirable, countries have adopted quite different approaches: some countries have achieved substantial uniformity; in others, tax and financial accounting are substantially independent.

Many people don't know that serum is one of the most healing blessings. Its benefits for the body are no less than from cottage cheese, cheese, yogurt and yogurt. The healing properties of yogurt whey were first discovered by the famous Greek scientist Hippocrates. This article contains information aimed at revealing such healing properties of yogurt whey.

The article pays special attention to the role of the information factor in democratization of society, such topical issues as the tasks of the media in the context of global informatization, political journalism.

The article is analyzed the actual issues of practical development of virtual pedagogical culture of parents in the information society. Separately are discussed  concepts such as virtual, culture, media culture, virtual literacy, media literacy, which are  likened to a shell of protection from information and mass violence.

It is well known that in translation it is relatively rare for one concept to correspond to another. Experience has shown that in translation word for word, word for word, word for word can be. On this basis, when we say a lexical unit in translation, we can understand a word and a phrase, or even a phraseological unit that corresponds to a single word. In this case, a phraseological unit consisting of two or more words must correspond to the meaning of a single word. If the original word corresponds to one word in the translated language, then the meanings of the words in the two languages are considered to have the exact equivalent. Such words usually include well-known names, geographical and place names, names of enterprises, organizations, institutions, offices, ships and hotels, and so on. Equivalents are often monosemantic, that is, words with a single meaning.

In the article, the organizational methods of teaching technology science in schools, directing students to the profession and organizing production integration, the current state, current state and prospects of the vocational training of students are put forward.

Abstract: This article aims to explore the importance of feeding management in enhancing productivity in small-scale dairy farming in Bangladesh. Dairy farming plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector of Bangladesh, contributing to rural livelihoods and national economy. However, low productivity remains a significant challenge for small-scale dairy farmers. Feeding management practices can have a significant impact on milk production, herd health, and overall farm profitability. This article reviews the current state of feeding management practices in small-scale dairy farming in Bangladesh and examines the potential strategies to enhance productivity through improved feeding management. The review emphasizes the importance of balanced and nutritious diets, proper feeding techniques, and the use of locally available feed resources. Furthermore, it discusses the role of training and extension services in disseminating knowledge and promoting good feeding practices among small-scale dairy farmers. By understanding the significance of feeding management and implementing appropriate strategies, small-scale dairy farmers in Bangladesh can enhance their productivity, improve milk quality, and contribute to the sustainable development of the dairy sector.

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to to study the current “soup of letters”, that is different standard setters and frameworks on sustainability reporting.

Design/methodology/approach – This paper conducts a traditional literature review based on the studies investigating the development of sustainability reporting towards common standards.

Findings – Overall, we conclude that current insights of the comment letters on why global sustainability standards are required should be delivered; significant information and analyses on the contribution of setting up the coordinated action and demand-driven consultation for high quality and global sustainability standards should be provided, and academic collaboration relevance to meet the growing demand for sustainability reporting harmonization should be enhanced.

Research limitations/implications – Drawing upon literature from different fields enables a deeper understanding of the development of sustainability reportingtowards common standards. Nevertheless, the content analysis of the comment letters are excluded and deserve further attention.

Originality/value – This paper discusses the need to have the sustainability reporting by presenting its histroical development towards common standards and deliver current insights on why global sustainability standards are required for high quality sustainability standards to meet the growing demand for global harmonization.

In the modern world there is a wide variety of methods of teaching foreign languages. The relevance of this study is that every year more and more schools introduce the study of a foreign language into the primary school curriculum. German is in great demand on the world stage, and that is why it is being studied in schools as an additional language, and often as the main one. The authors consider both traditional and modern methods of teaching German

This article examines the effect of the relationship between teacher and student on successful learning.

In this article, a discussion was held about the theoretical foundations of the formation of special physical training in the implementation of technical actions in wrestling

The article examines the process of interaction of cultures in the system of music education and considers their role in enriching it with new content. Based on personal experience of studying in the Republic of Korea, the author emphasizes the importance of acquiring international communication in piano performance and pedagogy.

The article illustrates the results of laboratory studies of various composite materials for plastic parts of cars, the company "General Motors". As a result, compositions corresponding to the requirements of the GMW standard were obtained. The modes of manufacturing these parts are also recommended.

In This article provides detailed information about the oldest musical monuments of Uzbek music.

Project risks are a logical continuation of operational risks, since most of the company's projects are carried out on the basis of an already existing business model. Companies evaluate the riskiness of a particular project, if only to understand how its implementation will affect the overall risk of the business. The company's activities are associated with a wide range of risks of industrial, financial, legal, social and political nature. The presence and possibility of realization of these risks should not affect the achievement of the company's strategic goals. Nowadays, it is necessary to be very careful in assessing the risks in the project and in time to identify the main risks occurring in the company.

Each company needs to carry out systematic measures aimed both at preventing the onset of risky events and at their rapid response in order to reduce the negative and enhance the positive consequences of their occurrence. It is necessary to create such an environment in the company in which we protect the company's strategy from the negative impact of risks. At present, the introduction of risk management systems in Russian companies is a key direction in the development of corporate governance. Risk management increases the likelihood of achieving the company's strategic goals, increases its market value and is one of the possible sources of achieving a competitive advantage. In the process of studying the risks of a commercial organization, much attention should be paid to taking into account the specifics of its activities.

Non-profit galleries are by all indications specialized institutions. Each gallery has a unique mission, a unique collection, and unique community programs. However, all galleries have a lot in common: to collect, preserve and interpret. Galleries across the board recognize that they perform these functions to benefit society.

A person is in contact with the outside world throughout his life and receives information about it and from it with the help of five senses. According to M. McLuhan, one of the famous sociologists of the 20th century, a person perceives reality not as it is, but as "given" by means of communication. Today's world is a visually oriented world, a world of virtual opportunities and information technology. Therefore, television and video began to attract viewers not only as entertainment, but also actively used for educational purposes in all areas of human activity, including education.

Creating a two-dimensional infographic is one of the stages of development of information transfer using a two-dimensional display on a rectangular grid. This article explores the main issues of content visualization

This research article aims to investigate the prevalence and nature of psychiatric morbidity among stroke outpatients at Kenyatta National Hospital in Kenya. Stroke patients often experience comorbid psychiatric disorders, which can significantly impact their overall well-being and treatment outcomes. However, limited research has been conducted on psychiatric morbidity in stroke outpatients in Kenya. This study utilized standardized psychiatric assessment tools to evaluate the presence and nature of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and cognitive impairment. Sociodemographic and clinical data were also collected to explore potential correlations. The findings contribute to a better understanding of psychiatric morbidity in stroke outpatients in Kenya and have implications for patient care and management.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal property of Parangi Rasayanam, a Siddha drug, through in vitro screening. Parangi Rasayanam is a traditional herbal formulation used in Siddha medicine, a system of traditional medicine practiced in South India. Fungal infections pose a significant health burden, and alternative treatments are sought to combat drug-resistant strains. In this study, Parangi Rasayanam was subjected to in vitro testing against a panel of clinically relevant fungal strains. The findings demonstrate the potential antifungal activity of Parangi Rasayanam and provide a basis for further investigation and development of this Siddha drug as a therapeutic agent. Parangi Rasayanam is a traditional Siddha drug formulation used in South India, known for its medicinal properties. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the antifungal property of Parangi Rasayanam through in vitro screening against clinically relevant fungal strains. Standard methods such as agar disk diffusion and broth microdilution assays were employed to assess the inhibitory activity of Parangi Rasayanam. Our findings demonstrated significant antifungal activity of Parangi Rasayanam against a range of fungal strains, including Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Trichophyton rubrum. These results support the traditional claims of Parangi Rasayanam's antifungal potential and highlight its potential as an alternative treatment for fungal infections. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the active constituents and mechanisms of action of Parangi Rasayanam and to assess its efficacy and safety in clinical settings. The development of Parangi Rasayanam as an antifungal therapeutic agent holds promise in combating drug-resistant fungal infections.

We studied the features of the course of acute pyelonephritis and acute tubulointerstitial nephritis on the background of Covid-19 in children living in the region. Khorezm in modern conditions constituting the general epidemiological situation, etiology and clinical manifestations of renal pathology in children. Determination of NGAL in urine is an accessible and noninvasive method for early detection of renal parenchyma affection, for improving the quality of differential diagnosis and choosing the tactics of management of patients with microbial-inflammatory diseases of the urinary system.

Pleomorphic adenoma forms the majority of salivary gland neoplasms. Cystic change in pleomorphic adenomas is a diagnostic dilemma and can mimic mucoepidermoid carcinoma, mucocele or carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Hereby we report this interesting and rare case of cystic pleomorphic adenoma in a 32-year-old male.

In the northern regions of Tajikistan, more precisely, in the Sughd region, the internal form is forgotten, and the etymology of toponyms is quite blurred. Of these, Patar in Konibodom District, Kalpasa (now: Nurafshon. This toponym is the toponym "Kyzylnur" before "Nurafshon"). In both of these places, the indigenous population is an ethnic community of Uzbek nationality. These two villages (in particular, Patar) are geographically bordered by the villages of Andarkhon, Sovurtepa of the Besharik district of the Fergana region. There is also a border post separating Uzbekistan from Tajikistan, which is called the "Patar-Andarkhon Border Settlement". In addition, the inhabitants of these villages of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (Patar, Kalpasa and Andarkhon, Sovurtepa) have been closely related to Kudaandali since time immemorial.

The article highlights the psychological and pedagogical aspect of the problems of the development of logical thinking of primary school students. The influence of the lessons of the surrounding world on the development of logical thinking of younger schoolchildren. The essence of using tasks from the course "The surrounding world" as a means of developing logical operations is revealed.

This study aimed to compare the performance-related motor fitness of inter-school level Kho-Kho and Kabaddi players in Vijayapura District. The study included a total of 100 participants, divided equally into two groups: Kho-Kho players and Kabaddi players. Various motor fitness parameters such as speed, agility, endurance, and strength were assessed using standardized tests. The results were analyzed using statistical methods to determine any significant differences between the two groups. The findings of this study contribute to understanding the specific motor fitness requirements and performance characteristics of Kho-Kho and Kabaddi players at the inter-school level.

In this article, it is payed attention the involvement of children in the processes of physical education and sports rehabilitation. The processes of raising a mentally and physically mature generation were analyzed.

The removal of pancreatic juice from the duodenum increases the secretion of the latter, and the reverse introduction of juice slows it down. The mechanism of this effect has been the subject of lively discussions for many years.

This article discusses gender linguistics. Gender lexemes in German and Uzbek languages were analyzed. It was discussed that the gender aspect of language is reflected in anthroponyms and vulgar words.

This article investigates the role of cooperation of school, mahalla and family on bringing up a school pupil and its significance. Also, it provides with relevant information.

This article analyzes the semantic and lexical features of the verb "choose" in English. The possibilities of using this verb are described.

In this article, the methods of applying the mechanisms of using Uzbek folk games in the education system and its importance in educating students' spiritual qualities are discussed

The second interpretation of the term “historical and etymological features” of linguistic units is linguistically more complex than its first interpretation and requires the researcher to study the history, dialectology of the language to which the subject belongs, its linguistic connection with related and unrelated foreign languages, as well as, most importantly, the depth and depth inherent in phonetic, morphemic, word-formation and formative systems of the language. requires theoretical knowledge and qualifications.

In this article, thoughts and opinions are expressed about the role of introductory words in the formation of the student's written speech. It is not for nothing that the goal of organizing pedagogical education is to effectively use exemplary forms of knowledge in order to increase the pedagogical knowledge and potential of students and young people. It is also the goal to give students basic principles and structural forms of knowledge of language laws, while forming the written speech of young students correctly and accurately, from the perspective of the subject in mother tongue classes.

The purpose of this article is to distinguish among these different types of motivation and illustrate how to apply motivation-supportive instructional strategies in the classroom to create a dynamic environment where reading comes alive.

In this article, somatic phraseologisms in German and Uzbek languages are analyzed in a semantic-thematic method, the peculiarities of reflecting speech activity and interpersonal relationships in both languages are researched, similar and different aspects are described.

In this article, the cultural peculiarities of somatic phraseology in German and Uzbek languages are highlighted, the translation of the given examples is studied in the texts.

In this article, the important aspects of youth psychology, upbringing and physical education of preschool children are mentioned.

This article reveals the differences and features of linguoculturology and cognitive linguistics. However, it is believed that the subject of the study of cognitive linguistics is a cognitive concept, and the subject of research linguoculturology is a linguocultural or cultural concept.

The worldwide spread of MDR pulmonary tuberculosis is an obstacle to achieving the goals set by the UN and the World Health Assembly - tuberculosis control, positive epidemiological indicators [82] .

According to the experts of the World Health Organization, drug-resistant tuberculosis is a pulmonary tuberculosis disease that isolates Mycobacterium tuberculosis, resistant to one or more anti-tuberculosis drugs [78].

The proverb tells about the life and creative work of Hafiz and the musician Haji Abdulaziz Abdurasulov, his heritage works, the creative examples he created as bright examples of the development of our national culture, which is the main foundation for the formation and development of Uzbek national music and literature.

Each specialist working in the continuing education system should not only have professional pedagogical education, but should also have special training for education and upbringing of students of this age, should pay special attention to methodical and modern approaches. is appropriate.