Arts and Humanities Other Topics

Milliy urf-odatlarning inson hayotida tutgan o’rni va uning zamonlar osha rivojlanib borishi. Millatga ta’siri. Milliy qadriyatlarning bugungi kundagi o’rni va yoshlarning ushbu qadriyatlarga munosabati.

Said Ahmad is a prose writer and playwright, known in Uzbek literature as a master of short prose and storytelling. His novels and
humorous stories, written with great artistic skill, have made a significant contribution to the development of our national literature. For his unparalleled services, Said Ahmad was awarded the Order of Merit and the Order of Friendship, as well as the honorary titles of "Hero of Uzbekistan", "People's Writer of Uzbekistan", "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan"

Ролевые игры на уроках русского языка стимулируют мотивацию и интерес к изучению предмета. Они служат основой для развития личностных качеств учащихся. Ролевые игры помогают ученикам применять свои знания, умения и навыки на практике, что делает их эффективным методом обучения.

Back pain is often the leading cause of activity limitation in people of working age and sharply reduces the quality of life in older patients. Studies show that from 60% to 80% of the population of industrially developed countries suffer from back pain of various origins [Burulin A.A., 1986, Jennifer L.K., Anne L.G., 1990, Kuznetsov V.F., 2004, Pedachenko E.G., Kushchaev S.V., 2004].

 

 

The object of research work is to identify factors for the emergence of rindona type poems, to reveal important features, historical development and important characteristics of a lyric image-rind.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
revealed development factors of rindona poems, system of images, ideological and literary features, scales of description, methods of expression and the nature of lyric character;
proved religious mythological concepts of Eastern people for the emergence of rindona poetry, their social lifestyle, customs and traditions, their essence and aesthetic features;
researched the impact of khamriyat from ancient Arabian and Persian-tajik literature on classic Uzbek literature;
brought evidences from literary unique features of poems, bayts (a coupled lines) and misras (lines) created by the first half of XV century in Eastern literature, in particular, in Turkish poetry;
proved the potentials of expression in Uzbek literature, symbols' and characters' inner worlds, histrorical and literary features;
revealed social reasons for the scale of popularity of rindona poems in Uzbek classic literature and aesthetic criteria;
proved lyric character's outlook, the main idea of rindona poems of spiritual-educational picture, poetic nature, inter-connections with literary representation principles;
studied the similar and distinguishing features of rindona poems created in the first half of XII-XV century's Uzbek literature, the problems of lyric character.

the article discusses the results of a full-scale technical survey and the proposed methods of
restoration and reconstruction measures to ensure the durability of the “Madrasai Mir” building in the city of Kokand.

The article is devoted to the formation and development of architectural eclecticism in Central Asia, as well as to the conservation and restoration of the architectural heritage of the late 19th - early 20th centuries on the example of the cities of Uzbekistan.

Hussein Vaiz Kashifi's “Badoye ul-аfkor” is one of the most important sources on the theoretical foundations of poetry. The article examines the scientific and theoretical views on the composition and rhyme of “Badoye ul-аfkor”.

Subjects of research: philosophical analysis of questions of spiritual perfection of the person and spiritual heritage in Djalaliddin Rumi’s Sufi doctrine.
Purpose of work: describing social-spiritual role of ideas of human spirilual perfection in the process of philosophical analysis of Djalaliddin Rumi’s contributions “Masnavi-ye manavi” and “Fihi Ma Fih”.
Methods of research: systematical approach, historicality and continuity, analisys and synthesis, scientific objectivity, comparision and generalization.
The results achieved and their novelty:
Human spirilual perfection questions in Djalaliddin Rumi’s views are philosophically analyzed; views on moral matter are described philosophically, views on divine love are analyzed philosophically, dialectical relationship between body and spirit is described; role of religion tolerance ideas in Sufi’s views are investigated; It was comparatively analyzed some Muslim East researchers’ points to Rumi Sufi’s doctrine and showed obtained experience and successes of Western researchers; it was presented role of Rumi’s spiritual heritage in spiritual perfection of youth.
Practical value: results of the research can be used in “History of philosophy”, “Ethics” and “Bases of spirituality” courses in higher educational institutions. It can be also used in spiritual-educational processes.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the materials, theoretical and practical results of research can be used in scientific - educational job in high schools, in spiritual perfection of young generation.
Field of application: research, scientific-pedagogical processes and also spheres connected to perfection educational-bring up of process.

The article analyzes the philosophical and didactic work of the scientist Yusuf Khass Hadjib Balasaguni, who lived in the X1-XN centuries, "Kutadgu Bilig" ("Blessed knowledge") and the moral and spiritual views contained therein. The first major monument of Turkic written literature, the work "Kutadgu bilig", which is a kind of manifestation of the didactic philosophy of the Turkic peoples, contains detailed information on the advanced socio-political, spiritual and moral issues of its time, history, culture, science, traditions and foundations of the Turkic peoples, lifestyle, values. The themes of this work are very comprehensive and the issues of man in particular, his social essence, thinking, morality are described through artistic images, poetic proverbs and sayings. The modern meaning of the thinker's views on speech and language etiquette is manifested through symbols, signs and symbols and coverage of such issues as man and faith, man and society, man and duty.

Xalq maqollari chuqur mazmun va mohiyatga ega. Xalq donoligi bo’lgan maqollar xalq hayotining yillar davomidagi tajribasini aks ettiradi. Ular chuqur tarbiyaviy ahamiyatga ega. Ulardan tarbiyaviy yo’nalishda keng foydalanish mumkin. Lotin tilidagi maqollarga e’tiborni oshirish va tarbiyaviy jihatdan ahamiyatini anglab yetish

This article describes the features of computer science programs, resources, and innovative methods for mastering databases of disciplines. Simplifying the process of mastering disciplines and their databases, and consolidating the process of understanding their resources is one of the main issues of today. Therefore, this article describes the useful features of electronic resources.

The article presents some results of a monitoring field study and determination of the technical condition of a traditional residential building located in the territory of Ichan Kala mahalla “Zargarlar", the city of Khiva.

University graduates and working sports psychologists have a high level of psychological knowledge, professional skills in the field of diagnostics, psychological counseling, psycho-correction and psycho-prophylaxis, and must also have analytical and control-evaluation skills.

Теория коммуникации рассматривает прежде всего концепт коммуникации, включая невербальную коммуникацию и ее особенности при передаче сообщения из одной культуры в другую (межкультурная невербальная коммуникация).

The scientific article explores the issues of literary connections and the interaction of cultures of Western and Eastern literature, which in the process of intercultural communication reproduced the exchange of cultural and literary values. The author emphasizes that mutual exchange had a positive impact on the processes in the development of interacting cultures, which are reflected in their literature. The main goal of the work is to describe the interaction and mutual influence of contacting literatures. The objective of the study is to analyze the features of interliterary connections of contacting cultures.

In the study of Russian literature, the processes of cultural integration play an important role, and these processes play a more important role in the study of the literature of other lands. Sometimes there are problems of cultural inconsistency, that is, the reader's perception of the picture of the world cannot accept the picture that the reader wanted to express. The article deals with some problems of mutual influence of cultures and literary ties.

This article analyzes the primary creative exercises in the story genre of Luqmon Burixon, a prolific writer in the modern Uzbek prose.
In particular, the author's story “Pauper” (“Yalangoyoq”) is compared with the story named “Thief”(“O’g’ri”) by the master of the Uzbek story genre A. Qahhor. The creative influence of Luqmon Burixon on Qahhor is studied in the example of a story

his article talks about the importance of education of aesthetic values on the basis of art education in the development of preschool children as mature individuals in all aspects.

The article explores the processes of influence in speech of a
pragmatic aspect in describing the stylistic features of metaphorization of words, the
formation of a set, possessions, categories and modal shades in them. In the process
of historical development, it is described that as a result of the use of new forms in
place of outdated, outdated words in the circulation of these categories appeared
various parallels, options in speech.

In the Uzbek language, disagreements differ from other grammatical categories by the presence of many different territorial and phonetic options, the possibility of replacing the other with synonyms in place of one of the different consonant forms. They have a pragmatic effect on the listener and the reader.

In order to identify the parallels and contrasts between the two texts, this article compares the pragmatic use of English metaphor in literature. Moreover, it aims to incorporate the three most popular perspectives on metaphor, namely the pragmatic, semantic, and cognitive perspectives.

This article tells about the life path of Uzbek writers who introduced their people to the work of Russian writers. Several methodological tips are given.

In the article, the artistic, plot and compositional features of Khayriddin Sultan’s short story “Ajoyib kunlarning birida”, the importance of language and style, the writer’s ability to create an image and use of words are thoroughly analyzed.
The origin of the “short story” genre, its genre development, the opinions and debates of world and Uzbek literary experts on this topic are studied in comparison.

The aim of research work.Toclaborateidcntification ofsingular and triplet lyric genres in contemporary Uzbek poetry and to disclose their genesis and poetic features.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
Leading features of the singular and triplet genres which arc developed as a separate art system due to its genre features, historical-genetic bases and poetic nature are clarified;
Singular and triplet as a poetic genre which existed in the history of Uzbek literature and their activeness and passivenessin some periods of literary development is proved;
Nature of lyrical feelings as a cause of writing poems of different forms and here thcimportance of artistic language and necessity of opposite notional structure in the formation of poem text is showed;
Classification of singular as an artistic perception, expression method, subject area and sound quality and the way of appearance of poet’s peculiar poetic inventions is founded;
Genre features, composite structure, image system and content layers of artistic expression of the rcalityof singular and triplet arc identified;
Triplet poem structure is a partly modified option of quatrain poem structure and a result of authors’ inquiry, its form and content unit, Uzbek people national thinking style and artistic-aesthetic ideal in the system of theme and ideas is disclosed.