Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023)

The article considers a gas analyzer based on an optoelectronic two-wave generator in which optical feedback is used through a gas chamber. At the output of the generator of a positive pulse, optical feedback is provided at a wavelength of l₁ and at a negative one - l₂.

This article describes the types of motor fuels for vehicles, and their physical and chemical properties. The advantages of using alternative fuels as motor fuel are highlighted and the environmental and economic efficiency indicators of natural gas fuel are analysed.

This article reveals the features of expressing syntagmatic constructions with the help of nouns, pronouns and verbs in modern Chinese.

Currently, confectionery production enterprises, like all branches of industry, are undergoing rapid changes. In this article, the requirements for the quality and safety of flour confectionery products are presented in the example of cookies and pancakes.

This article examines the relationship between China and the United States, being the two largest economies in the world, for 6 years they have been at the center of a trade conflict, which could soon develop into a trade war.

The anisotropy in thin films coincides with the crystallographic direction of an increase in the thickness of the iron layer. The value of the cubic anisotropy constant decreases. In this case, the value of the uniaxial anisotropy constant, on the contrary, increases. The dilution of the semiconductor matrix with iron atoms is also noted, and the formation of Fe-Ga or Fe-As compounds is assumed. An analysis of the surface sensitivity of the spectra of As and Ga shows that As is more easily mixed with Fe than with Ga.

This article develops scientific conclusions and recommendations for radical reforms in the field of public procurement, the role of this system in the targeted and rational use of state budget funds, as well as more effective organization of public procurement in our country.

The article is devoted to the description of the theory and practice of using foresight technology in teaching foreign languages in the educational process of universities, which contributes to the development of predictive competencies, the development of critical and logical thinking, and the improvement of all types of students' speech activity. The history of the emergence and development of Foresight technology, its difference from traditional teaching methods is considered, the definitions of Foresight technology proposed by specialists and scientists are analyzed. Examples of the use of Foresight technology methods in teaching foreign languages, such as "Delphi" and "SWOT-analysis" are given.

This paper provides the factors influencing the development and implementation of effective measures to help offset and neutralize the negative impact of global manifestations in the formation of the cultural self-expression of a language, which is an essential component of national culture.

The article characterizes the ratio of types of responsibility of legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the modern legal order, as well as some issues of corporate criminal responsibility.