No. 09 (2023) Volume 03 Issue 09

This article discusses the rise and fall of women’s rights in Afghanistan, attempts to shed light on social reforms, their positive and negative effects, and the role of state and non-state actors in supporting or nullifying women’s rights.

This article describes AI strategies, which are the key to technological progress and the digital economy, have become the priority of state policies and how important it is in the race among superpowers on a global scale. It also analyzes emerging smart technologies affect international geopolitics.

In the development of diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and India, literary relations between the two peoples are a priority. Historically, the cultural relationship between the people of Uzbekistan and India goes back several centuries. As cradles of ancient civilizations, the two countries have been in active contact for centuries, enriching each other's culture, art, philosophy, language, spiritual and moral values. In this article, the trend of development of literary relations between countries will be studied.

This research study delves into the realm of sustainable manufacturing in the context of Khadi production—a traditional handspun and handwoven fabric with historical and cultural significance. The study assesses and analyzes various environment-friendly approaches and practices in Khadi manufacturing. It explores sustainable sourcing of raw materials, eco-conscious production processes, renewable energy adoption, and ethical labor practices. By evaluating the environmental, social, and economic impacts of these approaches, the study contributes to the development of a more sustainable and responsible Khadi industry, aligning with global efforts toward eco-conscious fashion and ethical production.

This research paper conducts a comparative analysis of the perspectives on sovereignty and state-citizen relations presented in the works of Cicero and Bodin, two prominent thinkers from different historical eras. Cicero, a Roman statesman and philosopher, and Bodin, a French political theorist, both explored the nature of sovereignty and its implications for the relationship between the state and its citizens. The study examines their respective views on the origin and legitimacy of political authority, the role of the state in safeguarding citizens' rights, and the duties and responsibilities of citizens towards the state. By delving into the writings of these influential figures, this research aims to shed light on the evolution of political thought and its impact on our understanding of sovereignty and state-citizen relations.