No. 12 (2023) Volume 03 Issue 12

In this article, the scientific views of scientists like A. Hayitmetov, and N. Komilov about the creative legacy of the great Uzbek thinker poet and statesman Alisher Navoi, based on humanitarianism, rich in advanced philosophical observations, as well as his activities for the development of the nation and the prosperity of the country, are analysed.

The article analyzes the use of predicative words in Turkic languages, which are also a separate part of speech. The features of predicative words in the Karakalpak language and their use are described, the distinctive features and use of predicative words are also considered.

Jamaica Kincaid is acknowledged as one of the leading women writers from the Caribbean who left the island for the United States, establishing herself as a great representative of literature. In 2002 she wrote «Mr. Potter», giving breath into a character unlike any other in contemporary fiction. In «Mr. Potter», there is indirect characterization that provides insights into the character of Mr. Potter using actions, inner thoughts, dialogues, and interactions to reveal a character's traits, rather than explicitly stating them. Certain aspects of this character are shown through his responses to situations and people around him such as being strict, disciplined and an adherent of traditional values. These examples of indirect characterization help to build a nuanced portrayal of Mr. Potter, allowing readers to form a deeper understanding of his personality, values, and the complexities that shape his character. Overall, in the following paper actions, dialogues, relationships between the characters, main character's reactions are discussed to reveal author's special style in indirect characterization.

The 20th century saw a significant evolution and expansion of the discourse in film and cinema industry. With the rise of mass media and increased access to literature, cinema became more widely popular and diverse. In this article the great connection between language and society in the cinematic discourse are examined with several examples of sociolinguistic research. This study examines language use in its social context, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. Research in the area ranges from the diverse use of languages to variation in linguistic choices at a more micro level.

This study delves into the often-overlooked realm of English teachers' beliefs and practices in the assessment of speaking skills. As the speaking component gains prominence in language education, it becomes crucial to understand the perspectives and methodologies employed by educators. Through interviews, surveys, and classroom observations, this research aims to unveil the intricate relationship between teachers' beliefs and their practical approaches to speaking assessment. The findings contribute valuable insights to language education, offering a nuanced understanding of the diverse strategies employed by English teachers in the assessment of spoken language proficiency.

The article examines the work of the modern writer Masha Traub, we come to the conclusion that in “women's prose” the same processes occur as in the rest of literature, processes aimed at finding new relationships in art and new methods of fixing them.

The article examines the work of the Uzbek modern writer Zulfiya Kurolboy kizi, as a master of women's prose. The author focuses his attention in his works on the artistic and means of displaying the mother’s inner world in an internal image, in modern Uzbek literature, which is currently relevant.

The article delves into the intricate feature of informal language by examining the formation and usage of compound nouns within slang. This exploration focuses on how these compound nouns encapsulate specific cultural and subcultural nuances, thus becoming integral to language evolution and social dynamics. By analyzing concrete examples, this article seeks to unveil the distinct characteristics of slang compound nouns and their profound implications for comprehending present-day language usage and social identity formation.

The literature of each nation goes through various processes that affect its stages of formation and development. These factors, of course, reflect the nation's literature. In this article, all stages of the development of Korean literature are studied in detail, and the factors that contributed to it are discussed in detail.

Karl Reichl, a German linguist and folklorist, made significant contributions to the study of Karakalpak folklore in the early 20th century. He collected and recorded many Karakalpak tales, legends, and myths, which provided valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of the Karakalpak people. Reichl's work on Karakalpak folklore also shed light on the linguistic and cultural connections between the Karakalpak people and their Turkic neighbors. He identified many common themes and motifs in Karakalpak tales that were also present in Turkic folklore from other regions. Reichl's legacy continues to inspire scholars and researchers who are interested in the rich cultural heritage of Central Asia. His contributions to the study of Karakalpak folklore remain an important resource for understanding the history, language, and traditions of the Karakalpak people. Therefore, the article discusses the contributions of Karl Reichl on  Karakalpak folklore.

This article analyzes both the practical and theoretical aspects of the formation of civil law relations as a result of the decisions of the meeting and the need to adopt regulations governing them. In addition, the article defines the legal nature of the decision of the meeting as a legal fact, a comprehensive study and analysis of various decisions of the meeting, the study of the legal consequences of invalidity of the decisions of the meeting, the elements and conditions of the decision. Also, in the article, the gap in the legislation regulating the adoption of meeting decisions and the legal consequences they cause in citizens' self-governing bodies was also discussed in detail, and the author gave his suggestions.

"Synchrony of Expression: Unraveling Equivalence in Translating Ismail's Selected Poems from Indonesian to English" delves into the intricate process of translating the poetic works of Ismail from Indonesian to English. This study aims to unravel the concept of equivalence in translation, exploring the challenges and creative decisions made by translators to capture the essence of Ismail's poetry in a different linguistic and cultural context. Through a close analysis of linguistic nuances, cultural intricacies, and poetic devices, this research sheds light on the delicate art of maintaining synchrony in expression between the source and target languages. The findings contribute not only to the understanding of Ismail's poetic legacy but also to the broader discourse on translation theory and practice.