Volume 4, issue 6, 2025
24
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND
GERMANY IN ENGLISH
Kushieva Sevara Keldibek kizi
second year master's student of International Relations and World Politics,
Journalism And Mass Communications University of Uzbekistan.
scientific supervisor:
Qirgizbоеv Muqimjоn
Doctor of political sciences, Professor, Journalism And Mass
Communications University of Uzbekistan.
UDC: 327.430:575
Annotation:
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of international
relations between Uzbekistan and Germany. In particular, it highlights the current state and
future prospects of cooperation between the two countries in the political, economic, cultural,
and educational spheres. The article also emphasizes the role of the English language as a tool of
international communication and its importance in enhancing bilateral relations. English is
actively used not only in diplomatic negotiations but also as an effective means of
communication in business, education, and cultural exchange processes. Within the framework
of this study, the trade relations between the two nations, collaboration in higher education and
scientific fields, as well as the significance of intercultural relations are analyzed. This research
helps identify effective directions for further deepening and expanding the relationship between
Uzbekistan and Germany.
Keywords:
Uzbekistan, Germany, international relations, English language, diplomatic
cooperation, economic ties, education, cultural exchange, globalization, political dialogue.
Introduction.
In the context of globalization, the deepening of international relations between
states is becoming an increasingly urgent issue. Establishing strong diplomatic relations with
many countries, especially in the Central Asian region, in order to ensure stability, development
and mutually beneficial cooperation, is one of the priorities of Uzbekistan's foreign policy. One
of such countries is Germany, which is not only a country with a leading economy in Europe, but
is also recognized internationally as one of the main centers of political stability and
technological progress. International relations between Uzbekistan and Germany have reached a
new level in recent years. In this process, cooperation in the political, economic, scientific,
cultural and educational spheres is expanding. The role of English as a means of international
communication in these relations is particularly important, and it serves to establish bilateral
relations more effectively. English is used as the main tool in diplomatic dialogue, business
meetings, scientific cooperation and educational programs. This article will extensively cover
how the English language influences the development of international relations between
Uzbekistan and Germany, as well as cooperation in the main areas of these relations - politics,
economics, education, and culture.
Political relations.
Diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and Germany were established in
1992. To date, high-level meetings and official visits between the leaders of the two states are
frequent. These meetings discuss issues of international security, stability in Central Asia,
ecology, and human rights. English serves as a bridge in these dialogues, as it is the language
actively used in the diplomatic services of both countries. Germany is one of Uzbekistan's largest
economic partners in Europe. Trade between the two countries is increasing year by year. Large
German companies - Siemens, MAN, Bosch, and others - are implementing their projects in
Uzbekistan. In this process, English serves as the main means of communication in international
Volume 4, issue 6, 2025
25
business negotiations. Also, investment forums and conferences between the two countries are
often held in English.
Table 1. Analysis of international relations between Uzbekistan and Germany by sector
Industry
Current status
Key factors
Future prospects
Political
relations
Diplomatic ties are
strong, with many
high-level visits and
negotiations.
Strategic interests of both
countries, trust and
stability
Deepening political
cooperation, influencing
regional security
Economic
cooperation
Trade is increasing,
Germany is investing
Investment opportunities,
industrial and technology
exchanges
Expanding cooperation
in the industrial sector,
attracting new
investments
Cultural
exchange
Student exchanges and
cultural events are
being held
Cultural affinity,
educational exchange,
international cultural
programs
Further develop cultural
cooperation, expand
language learning
In the field of
education
Collaboration between
universities, English is
being used as the main
medium
Educational programs,
scientific research,
international educational
projects
Increasing educational
exchanges,
strengthening scientific
cooperation
Cooperation between Uzbekistan and Germany is also growing in the field of education. Many
Uzbek students are receiving higher education in Germany, especially through DAAD (German
Academic Exchange Service) programs. Courses taught in English within the framework of such
programs create convenience for students. In addition, German culture is being promoted
through the Goethe Institute operating in Uzbekistan, and English is often used in this process.
Literature review.
There are a number of scientific studies in the field of development of
international relations between Uzbekistan and Germany. This literature mainly analyzes
cooperation between the two countries in the political, economic, cultural and educational
spheres. Ziyodullayev (2023) in his work “History of Diplomatic Relations between Germany
and Uzbekistan (1991–2021)” provides a detailed account of the establishment and development
of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The author also emphasizes the strengthening
of cooperation through high-level visits and negotiations. This study demonstrates the stability
and strategic importance of political relations.
In addition, in the study of cooperation in the economic sphere, the article “Embassy and trade
relations between Germany and Uzbekistan (1991–2021)” by Ziyodullayev (2023) is an
important source. It studies the volume of trade, investment projects, and business cooperation
between the two countries. The author emphasizes the steady growth of economic relations and
the emergence of new opportunities. Cooperation in the field of higher education and culture is
Volume 4, issue 6, 2025
26
detailed in materials published by the Institute for Strategic and Interregional Studies under the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Studies from 2019 and 2023 reflect on student
exchange programs, scientific cooperation, and cultural exchanges between universities in
Germany and Uzbekistan. These sources help to deeply understand the socio-psychological and
cultural foundations of cooperation. Also, although the role of English as a means of
international communication is not widely discussed in the literature, practical experience shows
that English is the main tool in political and economic negotiations, as well as in educational
processes. The importance of English in this regard is seen as an important factor in the
development of relations between the two countries. Scientific sources studying relations
between Uzbekistan and Germany require a comprehensive and integrated approach.
Cooperation in the political, economic, cultural and educational spheres is closely interconnected,
and the role of English in international communication is a necessary tool for their more
effective implementation.
Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in combination to analyze the
development of international relations between Uzbekistan and Germany. The main focus of the
research was on an in-depth study of the processes of cooperation between the two countries in
the political, economic, cultural and educational spheres. Diplomatic statements, official reports,
bilateral agreements, economic indicators and scientific articles were analyzed as the main
sources of information. International relations between Uzbekistan and Germany have developed
significantly since the period of independence. These relations have been formed and deepened
on a wide scale, covering the political, economic, cultural and educational spheres. While
political relations have achieved stability on the basis of bilateral trust, economic cooperation is
developing effectively, especially in the fields of industry, energy and trade.
Germany plays an important role as a strategic partner for Uzbekistan. This country is actively
involved in investing in the Uzbek economy, introducing high technologies and modern
equipment. At the same time, the volume of bilateral trade is constantly increasing, which
indicates the stable growth of economic relations. The increasing number of Uzbek students
studying in Germany, the expansion of scientific and cultural exchange programs between higher
education institutions are strengthening the human factors of these relations. In particular, the
increasing role of the English language as a means of international communication is taking
cooperation between the two countries to a new level. At the same time, efforts aimed at
increasing political will, economic opportunities and cultural affinities are important for the more
effective development of relations in the future. And the wider study and use of the English
language will be of great importance in improving the quality of communication.
Research discussion.
The results of the study show that international relations between
Uzbekistan and Germany have developed significantly in recent years , and cooperation in the
political, economic, cultural and educational spheres plays an important role in this process.
Strengthening diplomatic relations is a key factor in ensuring mutual trust and stability between
the two countries. In particular, bilateral visits and strategic negotiations contribute significantly
to expanding mutual interests. In the economic sphere, Germany is an important trade and
investment partner for Uzbekistan. The data obtained during the study showed that German
investments in Uzbekistan in high-tech and industrial sectors are the main areas of economic
cooperation. This contributes to the modernization and diversification of the Uzbek economy.
Cooperation in the cultural and educational spheres serves to develop the human side of
international relations. The increase in the number of Uzbek students studying in Germany and
exchange programs between higher education institutions are important in strengthening
scientific and cultural ties between the two countries. At the same time, the active use of English
Volume 4, issue 6, 2025
27
as a universal tool in the fields of diplomacy, business and education serves to make relations
more effective. In this regard, the role of English in international communication requires serious
attention. English serves to strengthen bilateral relations not only in diplomatic negotiations, but
also in economic transactions, scientific research and cultural exchanges. This, in turn, is taking
relations between the two countries to a new level. The development of relations between
Uzbekistan and Germany requires a combination of political will, economic interests, cultural
affinity and cooperation in the field of education. In the future, the study of English and its wider
use in the field will allow further strengthening bilateral relations.
Conclusion.
International relations between Uzbekistan and Germany have been undergoing a
significant development in recent years. Cooperation in the political, economic, cultural and
educational spheres serves as an important factor in strengthening ties between the two countries.
Germany is not only a strategic partner for Uzbekistan, but also a major economic and scientific
partner. Also, the importance of English as a means of international communication plays a
major role in establishing more effective bilateral relations. The widespread use of English in
education, diplomacy and business allows for the deepening and development of dialogue
between the two countries. In the future, in order to further strengthen relations between
Uzbekistan and Germany, it is necessary to pay great attention to the development of political
will, economic opportunities and cultural cooperation. Learning English and its widespread use
in dialogue is an important tool in increasing the effectiveness of cooperation between the two
countries. As a result, a solid foundation has been formed for relations between Uzbekistan and
Germany, which have great potential to raise cooperation to a new level in the global arena.
used literature:
1.
Ziyodullayev, DT (2023). History of Diplomatic Relations between Germany and
Uzbekistan (1991–2021) . Tashkent: National University of Uzbekistan Publishing House.
2.
Ziyodullayev, DT (2023). Embassy and trade relations between Germany and Uzbekistan
(1991–2021)
.
Tashkent:
Uzbekistan
Chamber
of
Commerce
and
Industry.
3.
Institute for Strategic and Interregional Studies under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. (2019). Uzbekistan – Germany: Experience and Development Prospects . Tashkent:
Institute for Strategic and Interregional Studies Publishing House.
4.
Institute for Strategic and Interregional Studies under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. (2023). Uzbekistan – Germany: Higher Education Cooperation at a New Stage .
Tashkent: Institute for Strategic and Interregional Studies Publishing House.
5.
Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024).
Diplomatic relations between Uzbekistan and Germany . https://mfa.uz/uz/ozbekiston-germaniya
(as of June 6, 2025).
6.
Official website of the German Foreign Ministry. (2024). Cooperation with Uzbekistan .
https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/uzbekistan-node
(accessed 6 June 2025).
